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RAF Collyweston is a former Royal Air Force (RAF) satellite aerodrome located 3.2 miles (5.1 kilometres) south-west of Stamford, Lincolnshire and 11 miles (18 kilometres) north east of Corby, Northamptonshire, England.
| RAF Collyweston No. 5 Training Depot   | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collyweston, Northamptonshire in England, United Kingdom | |||||||||||||
_Flight_RAF_at_Collyweston,_Northamptonshire,_22_February_1945._CH15610.jpg) Captured German Focke-Wulf Fw 190A-3 and Junkers Ju 88S-1 aircraft of 1426 Flight undergoing maintenance by RAF ground crew at Collyweston, February 1945 | |||||||||||||
.svg)  RAF Collyweston Shown within Northamptonshire | |||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 52°36′11″N 0°30′07″W / 52.603°N 0.502°W | ||||||||||||
| Type | satellite airfield | ||||||||||||
| Code | WI[1] | ||||||||||||
| Site information | |||||||||||||
| Owner | Air Ministry | ||||||||||||
| Operator | Royal Air Force | ||||||||||||
| Controlled by | RAF Fighter Command 1940–1945 *No. 12 Group RAF RAF Flying Training Command 1945 *No. 21 Group RAF[1] | ||||||||||||
| Site history | |||||||||||||
| Built | 1917 1939/40 | ||||||||||||
| In use | 1917 May 1940–1945 | ||||||||||||
| Fate | returned to agriculture | ||||||||||||
| Battles/wars | First World War European theatre of World War II | ||||||||||||
| Garrison information | |||||||||||||
| Occupants | see: Units | ||||||||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||||||||
| Elevation | 86 metres (282 feet)[1] AMSL | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
The airfield was a satellite station of RAF Wittering, and used by the No. 1426 Flight (Enemy Aircraft) Flight RAF during the Second World War.
History
editFounded in 1917 as No. 5 Training Depot Station, the station was renamed RAF Collyweston following formation of the Royal Air Force, via merger of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) on 1 April 1918. The airfield was absorbed as a satellite station of RAF Wittering in 1939. A unit at Collyweston during the war was No. 1426 (Captured Enemy Aircraft) Flight, they flew and assessed enemy aircraft that crashed or forced landed.
In 1941, the runways of Wittering and Collyweston were joined to make one 2 miles (3.2 kilometres) long grass runway.[2]
Units
editThe following units were based at Collyweston at some point:
- No. 23 Squadron RAF (1940)[3]
- No. 133 Squadron RAF (1941)[4]
- No. 152 Squadron RAF (1941–42 & 1942)[5]
- No. 266 Squadron RAF (1940 & 1941)[6]
- Detachment from No. 288 Squadron RAF (1943 & 1944 & 1945)[7]
- No. 349 Squadron RAF (1943)[8]
- No. 658 Squadron RAF (1944)[9]
Current status
editMost of the former RAF Collyweston site has been retuned to agricultural uses. No infrastructure remains of the former airfield, the exception being its remote weapon storage area (WSA, or bomb dump), which is now used by a private company for secure logistics storage.
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c Falconer 2012, p. 68.
- ^ "RAF Wittering station history". Royal Air Force. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 32.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 59.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 62.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 81.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 83.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 88.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 103.
Bibliography
edit- Falconer, J. (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. England, UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
- Jefford, C.G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
External links
edit
Media related to RAF Collyweston at Wikimedia Commons
