The Newmarket sausage is a pork sausage made to a traditional recipe from the English town of Newmarket, Suffolk. Two varieties of Newmarket Sausage are made branded with the names of two different family butchers. Both are sold widely throughout the United Kingdom. In October 2012 the Newmarket sausage was awarded Protected Geographical Indicator of Origin (PGI)[1] status.[2] The flavourings used in a Newmarket sausage are black & white pepper, salt, thyme, parsley and nutmeg.
Varieties
editThe three varieties of Newmarket Sausage are Musk's,[3] Powters and Eric Tennant Butchers. The main difference between the three recipes is that Musk's uses bread as a filler while Powters and Tennants both use rusk.[4]
History
editPowters Sausages began in 1881 in what was a small butchery shop in Newmarket. Powters was originally started by the present owner Grant Powter's great-grandfather. During his time in the town, William Harper developed the recipe for what is now the Newmarket sausage.
Musk's sausages originated in the small village of Stetchworth, three miles from Newmarket. Elizabeth Drake, the owner of a butcher's shop in Tea Kettle Lane was widowed in 1882 and, in 1884, remarried to butcher James Musk in Deptford, Kent. She then began (or possibly continued) to sell the Musk's variety of sausages. These are believed to have been produced at Ivy House Farm where the Drakes were tenant pig farmers. Drake and Musk also had a shop in Market Row, Newmarket, from which they traded until moving to the High Street of Newmarket. James Musk died in 1905, a few months after opening the main shop on High Street, where the business traded until 1979. After his death, the business passed to James' stepson, Louis Frederick Drake (the Musks had no children), and later to his grandson Louis Gilbert Drake.[citation needed]
Musk's sausages were favoured by royalty and Royal Warrants were issued to Musk's from George V in 1907, Prince Edward of Wales (later the Duke of Windsor) in 1929, Queen Elizabeth, later Queen Mother, in 1965, and Queen Elizabeth II in 2005. It is not known whether Elizabeth Drake created the Musk's recipe and her new husband was the business influence to make it a success or whether James brought the idea back to Newmarket from Chiswick in London, where he had been working as a butcher in 1881.
PGI status
editIn 2005, the European Union and the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs tried to persuade the two companies to merge recipes and gain Protected Geographical Status, from which products such as Parma ham and Stilton cheese have benefited. It would mean their use of the Newmarket label would be protected to them for the sausage market, but it would also mean only one of the two recipes could exist. Faced with this problem, each party stands firmly by its own recipe, and neither wants to bow down nor merge recipes.
In November 2012, the Newmarket sausage received PGI recognition, all recipes co-existing as the European Union permitted the distinction between the recipes (including that of Eric Tennant Butcher's) and incorporated all the different ingredients listed in the application.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Anna Hill (12 December 2009). "Farming Today This Week". Farming Today. British Broadcasting Corporation. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
- ^ "British sausage product becomes protected food". meatpoultry.com. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ^ "Sizzling deal for sausage takeover". Suffolk Chamber of Commerce. 12 February 2007. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ^ Kathryn Hawkins, Ian Garlick; Ian Garlick (1 August 2002). The Food of London: A Culinary Tour of Classic British Cuisine. Tuttle Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 978-962-593-979-7. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ^ "Firm takes 'best bangers' award". BBC News (Suffolk). 4 December 2003. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
- ^ BURY ST EDMUNDS & NEWMARKET - Your Essential Guide to a great time in West Suffolk (PDF), Forest Heath District Council, p. 18, retrieved 6 May 2009
- ^ Prince, Rose (23 February 2007), "The best of regional British food. This week: Newmarket", The Daily Telegraph, retrieved 6 May 2009
- ^ Sapsted, David (4 January 2006). "Butchers do battle over Newmarket classic". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2009.