New Jersey's 33rd legislative district

New Jersey's 33rd legislative district is one of 40 in the state, covering the Hudson County municipalities of Guttenberg, North Bergen, Secaucus, Union City, Weehawken and West New York.[1]

New Jersey's 33rd legislative district
SenatorBrian P. Stack (D)
Assembly membersJulio Marenco (D)
Gabe Rodriguez (D)
Registration
Demographics
Population249,706
Voting-age population203,973
Registered voters123,298

Demographic characteristics

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As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 249,706, of whom 203,973 (81.7%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 100,428 (40.2%) White, 13,401 (5.4%) African American, 2,617 (1.0%) Native American, 44,188 (17.7%) Asian, 148 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 53,709 (21.5%) from some other race, and 35,215 (14.1%) from two or more races.[2][3] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 99,722 (39.9%) of the population.[4]

The district had 123,298 registered voters as of December 1, 2023, of whom 71,353 (57.9%) were registered as Democrats, 36,107 (29.3%) were registered as unaffiliated, 14,314 (11.6%) were registered as Republicans, and 1,524 (1.2%) were registered to other parties.[5]

The district is the smallest and most densely populated district in the state. The district has a majority Hispanic population, with 46% of the population being foreign-born, the largest of any district.[6] It has a relative paucity of African Americans and senior citizens.[7]

Political representation

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For the 2024–2025 session, the 33rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Brian P. Stack (D, Union City) and in the General Assembly by Julio Marenco (D, North Bergen) and Gabe Rodriguez (D, West New York).[8]

The legislative district is entirely located within New Jersey's 8th congressional district.

Apportionment history

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The 33rd district, since its creation in 1973 along with the 40-district legislative map in the state, has always consisted of most of the municipalities in North Hudson along the Hudson River. From 1973 until 2011, it consisted of all of Hoboken, Union City, Weehawken, West New York, and Guttenberg, and a portion of Jersey City.[9][10][11][12] In order to maintain a population close to one-fortieth of the state's population, wards from Jersey City were added and removed as necessary to obtain this population count.

Guttenberg and West New York, which had been in the district since 1973, were shifted to the 32nd district in 2011.[13]

The 33rd district has been reliably Democratic for decades, with Republicans making brief inroads in the 1985 elections.[7] Riding Governor of New Jersey Thomas Kean's wave of success in the 1985 elections, two Republicans won election, Jose Arango of West New York and Ronald Dario of Union City. The two defeated Democratic incumbents Robert Ranieri and newcomer Mario R. Hernandez.[14]

Bob Menendez was elevated to fill the Senate vacancy following the death of Christopher Jackman in January 1991.[15] Louis Romano was then chosen to fill the vacancy in the Assembly.[16] After Robert Menendez was elected as U.S. Representative in November 1992, Assemblymember Bernard Kenny was chosen to fill Menendez's vacancy in the New Jersey Senate. In turn, Hudson County, New Jersey Democratic Party boss Bruce Walter picked Rudy Garcia in January 1993 to fill Kenny's now-vacant spot in the Assembly.[17]

In the June 1999 primaries, the Hudson County Democratic Party organization was looking for "new blood" and chose to give its official support to West New York mayor Albio Sires. Four-term incumbent Louis Romano ran in the Democratic primary and lost, making him the only one of the 80 incumbents in the Assembly to lose their primary bid.[18]

Assemblymember Rafael Fraguela was knocked off the ballot in 2003 by the Hudson County Democratic Party and chose to run for the Senate as a Republican against Bernard Kenny. Fraguela insisted that the Democrats "have been putting aside all the Hispanic Democratic candidates", while "The GOP has had open arms to the Hispanic community".[19] Caridad Rodriguez resigned from office in May 2011 after winning a seat on the West New York Board of Commissioners.[20]

In the wake of the 2021 apportionment, the reconfiguration of municipalities in the 32nd and 33rd districts and the incumbent Assembly members in those districts choosing to retire or run for other elective office, the Hudson County Democratic Organization chose newcomers Julio Marenco and Gabe Rodriguez to run for the two Assembly seats.[21] Marenco and Rodriguez defeated independent candidate Lea Sherman, the only other candidate running in the 2023 New Jersey General Assembly election.[22][23]

Election history

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Senators and Assembly members elected from the district are as follows:[24]

Session Senate General Assembly
1974–1975 William Musto (D) Thomas Gallo (D) Christopher Jackman (D)
1976–1977 Thomas Gallo (D) Christopher Jackman (D)
1978–1979 William Musto (D) Thomas Gallo (D) Christopher Jackman (D)
1980–1981 Thomas Gallo (D) Christopher Jackman (D)
1982–1983 William Musto (D)[n 1] Thomas Gallo (D) Christopher Jackman (D)
Nicholas LaRocca (D)[n 2]
1984–1985 Christopher Jackman (D) Nicholas LaRocca (D) Robert Ranieri (D)
1986–1987 Ronald Dario (R) Jose Arango (R)
1988–1989 Christopher Jackman (D)[n 3] Bernard Kenny (D) Bob Menendez (D)
1990–1991 Bernard Kenny (D) Bob Menendez (D)[n 4]
Bob Menendez (D)[n 4] Louis Romano (D)[n 5]
1992–1993 Bob Menendez (D)[n 6] Bernard Kenny (D)[n 7] Louis Romano (D)
Bernard Kenny (D)[n 7] Rudy Garcia (D)[n 8]
1994–1995 Bernard Kenny (D) Rudy Garcia (D) Louis Romano (D)
1996–1997 Rudy Garcia (D) Louis Romano (D)
1998–1999 Bernard Kenny (D) Rudy Garcia (D) Louis Romano (D)
2000–2001 Rudy Garcia (D) Albio Sires (D)
2002–2003 Bernard Kenny (D) Rafael Fraguela (D) Albio Sires (D)
Rafael Fraguela (R)[n 9]
Rafael Fraguela (D)[n 10]
2004–2005 Bernard Kenny (D) Brian P. Stack (D) Albio Sires (D)
2006–2007 Brian P. Stack (D) Albio Sires (D)[n 11]
Silverio Vega (D)[n 12]
2008–2009 Brian P. Stack (D) Ruben J. Ramos (D) Caridad Rodriguez (D)
2010–2011 Ruben J. Ramos (D) Caridad Rodriguez (D)[n 13]
2012–2013 Brian P. Stack (D) Ruben J. Ramos (D) Sean Connors (D)
2014–2015 Brian P. Stack (D) Carmelo Garcia (D) Raj Mukherji (D)
2016–2017 Annette Chaparro (D) Raj Mukherji (D)
2018–2019 Brian P. Stack (D) Annette Chaparro (D) Raj Mukherji (D)
2020–2021 Annette Chaparro (D) Raj Mukherji (D)
2022–2023 Brian P. Stack (D) Annette Chaparro (D) Raj Mukherji (D)
2024–2025 Brian P. Stack (D) Julio Marenco (D) Gabe Rodriguez (D)
  1. ^ Terminated from the Senate on May 10, 1982 upon his felony conviction for racketeering[25]
  2. ^ Elected to the Senate in June 1982 special election, sworn in on June 24, 1982
  3. ^ Died January 28, 1991
  4. ^ a b Appointed to the Senate on March 4, 1991
  5. ^ Appointed to the Assembly on April 8, 1991
  6. ^ Resigned December 17, 1992 following his election to Congress
  7. ^ a b Appointed to the Senate on January 25, 1993
  8. ^ Appointed to the Assembly on February 1, 1993
  9. ^ Switched party registration to Republican in April 2003[19]
  10. ^ Switched party registration to Democratic on December 18, 2003[26]
  11. ^ Resigned on November 13, 2006 upon his election to Congress
  12. ^ Appointed to the Assembly on December 11, 2006
  13. ^ Resigned May 17, 2011

Election results

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Senate

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2021 New Jersey general election[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Brian P. Stack 37,059 85.1   3.1
Republican Agha Khan 6,466 14.9   3.1
Total votes 43,525 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2017[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Brian P. Stack 36,594 88.2   7.5
Republican Beth Hamburger 4,887 11.8   7.5
Total votes 41,481 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2013[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Brian P. Stack 26,980 80.7   5.9
Republican James Sanford 6,460 19.3   5.9
Total votes 33,440 100.0
2011 New Jersey general election[30]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Brian P. Stack 20,223 86.6
Republican Beth Hamburger 3,136 13.4
Total votes 23,359 100.0
2007 New Jersey general election[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Brian P. Stack 20,313 100.0   19.1
Total votes 20,313 100.0
2003 New Jersey general election[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bernard F. Kenny Jr 20,809 80.9   5.6
Republican Rafael Fraguela 4,904 19.1   5.6
Total votes 25,713 100.0
2001 New Jersey general election[33]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernard F. Kenny Jr 28,659 75.3
Republican Nancy Gaynor 9,378 24.7
Total votes 38,037 100.0
1997 New Jersey general election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bernard F. Kenny, Jr. 27,914 72.6   9.3
Republican Gerald Spike 10,517 27.4   8.2
Total votes 38,431 100.0
1993 New Jersey general election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bernard F. Kenny, Jr. 25,510 63.3   5.6
Republican Fernando A. Alonso 14,325 35.6   4.5
Impact 93 Carlos Chirino 445 1.1 N/A
Total votes 40,280 100.0
1991 New Jersey general election[36]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert Menendez 19,151 68.9
Republican Carlos Munoz 8,652 31.1
Total votes 27,803 100.0
1987 New Jersey general election[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Christopher J. Jackman 19,944 60.6   5.9
Republican Ronald Dario 12,668 38.5   5.0
"Pride-Responsibility" Hector Morales 282 0.9 N/A
Total votes 32,894 100.0
1983 New Jersey general election[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Christopher J. Jackman 18,916 66.5   15.7
Republican Carlos E. Munoz 9,532 33.5   15.7
( 23.4)
Total votes 28,448 100.0
Special election, June 23, 1982[39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Nicholas J. LaRocca 7,170 50.8   11.2
Independent Libero D. Marotta 3,002 21.3 N/A
Republican Dennis Teti 2,510 17.8   20.2
Up New Era Carlos E. Munoz 1,421 10.1 N/A
Total votes 14,103 100.0
1981 New Jersey general election[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William V. Musto 24,012 62.0
Republican Ralph A. Montanez 14,707 38.0
Total votes 38,719 100.0
1977 New Jersey general election[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic William V. Musto 25,270 71.8   6.2
Republican Michael A. Litzas 7,244 20.6   1.4
Repeal Income Tax William J. Meehan 1,719 4.9 N/A
For The People Eulalio Jose Negrin 966 2.7 N/A
Total votes 35,199 100.0
1973 New Jersey general election[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William V. Musto 30,176 78.0
Republican Thomas McSherry 8,492 22.0
Total votes 38,668 100.0

General Assembly

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2021 New Jersey general election[43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Annette Chaparro 33,463 40.9   1.4
Democratic Raj Mukherji 33,189 40.5   1.9
Republican Marcos Marte 7,685 9.4   1.4
Republican Jacob Curtis 7,551 9.2   1.9
Total votes 81,888 100.0
2019 New Jersey general election[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Raj Mukherji 24,416 42.4   2.9
Democratic Annette Chaparro 24,366 42.3   4.4
Republican Holly Lucyk 4,614 8.0   0.1
Republican Fabian Rohena 4,204 7.3 N/A
Total votes 57,600 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2017[45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Annette Chaparro 32,988 46.7   7.1
Democratic Raj Mukherji 31,997 45.3   6.8
Republican Holly Lucyk 5,697 8.1   3.3
Total votes 70,682 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2015[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Annette Chaparro 12,338 39.6   2.1
Democratic Raj Mukherji 11,978 38.5   4.0
Republican Garrett P. Simulcik Jr. 3,556 11.4   2.6
Republican Javier Sosa 3,260 10.5   3.4
Total votes 31,132 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2013[47]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Carmelo G. Garcia 20,681 37.5   5.2
Democratic Raj Mukherji 19,029 34.5   7.3
Republican Armando Hernandez 7,737 14.0   6.1
Republican Jude Anthony Tiscornia 7,691 13.9   6.3
Total votes 55,138 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2011[48]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ruben J. Ramos, Jr. 17,444 42.7
Democratic Sean Connors 17,064 41.8
Republican Christopher Garcia 3,214 7.9
Republican Fernando Uribe 3,121 7.6
Total votes 40,843 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2009[49]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ruben J. Ramos, Jr. 24,734 37.9   12.8
Democratic Caridad Rodriguez 23,451 35.9   13.4
Republican Beth S. Hamburger 8,788 13.4 N/A
Republican John Barbadillo 8,368 12.8 N/A
Total votes 65,341 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2007[50]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ruben J. Ramos Jr 18,708 50.7   9.9
Democratic Caridad Rodriguez 18,227 49.3   9.9
Total votes 36,935 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2005[51]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Brian P. Stack 29,452 40.8   1.1
Democratic Albio Sires 28,456 39.4   0.8
Republican Richard Valdes 6,777 9.4   1.3
Republican Alejandria Rodriguez 6,651 9.2   1.1
Vote Mango Christopher Mango 854 1.2 N/A
Total votes 72,190 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2003[52]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Brian P. Stack 21,457 41.9   4.3
Democratic Albio Sires 20,580 40.2   2.4
Republican Jose C. Munoz 4,159 8.1   4.3
Republican Elise DiNardo 4,141 8.1   4.1
Green Maria M. Rios 866 1.7 N/A
Total votes 51,203 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2001[53]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Albio Sires 28,130 37.8
Democratic Rafael J. Fraguela 28,019 37.6
Republican Sergio Alonso 9,229 12.4
Republican Helen Pinoargotty 9,098 12.2
Total votes 74,476 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1999[54]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Raul “Rudy” Garcia 18,448 41.7   4.8
Democratic Albio Sires 17,492 39.5   3.8
Republican Manuel E. Fernandez 3,835 8.7   5.1
Republican Francisco S. Arrojo 3,459 7.8   5.8
Taking The Future Yadira J. Diaz-Castro 1,020 2.3 N/A
Total votes 44,254 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1997[55]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Raul “Rudy” Garcia 28,335 36.9   3.0
Democratic Louis A. Romano 27,440 35.7   2.8
Republican Micaela M. Alvarez 10,608 13.8   3.5
Republican Freddy Gomez 10,447 13.6   3.3
Total votes 76,830 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1995[56][57]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Raul “Rudy” Garcia 21,208 39.9   8.7
Democratic Louis A. Romano 20,474 38.5   7.6
Republican Raphael S. Alvarez 5,488 10.3   7.8
Republican Joseph Luizzi 5,453 10.3   7.8
Conservative Yadira Davila 265 0.5 N/A
Conservative Julio Espinal 226 0.4 N/A
Total votes 53,114 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1993[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Raul “Rudy” Garcia 24,761 31.2   3.3
Democratic Louis A. Romano 24,463 30.9   3.0
Republican Mary C. Gaspar 14,387 18.1   2.2
Republican Armando C. Hernandez 14,343 18.1   2.4
Impact '93 Ivan Dominguez 551 0.7 N/A
Independent Minority Movement Bartolome Ruiz 396 0.5 N/A
Impact '93 Oscar Noa 385 0.5 N/A
Total votes 79,286 100.0
1991 New Jersey general election[36]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernard F. Kenny, Jr. 18,522 34.5
Democratic Louis A. Romano 18,220 33.9
Republican Antonio Miguelez 8,558 15.9
Republican A. Lazaro Guas 8,435 15.7
Total votes 53,735 100.0
1989 New Jersey general election[58]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bernard F. Kenny, Jr. 24,294 34.4   4.8
Democratic Robert Menendez 23,767 33.7   4.7
Republican Ann Clark 11,738 16.6   3.6
Republican Antonio Miguelez 10,800 15.3   4.6
Total votes 70,599 100.0
1987 New Jersey general election[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bernard F. Kenny, Jr. 18,810 29.6   5.8
Democratic Robert Menendez 18,446 29.0   7.6
Republican Angelo M. Valente 12,888 20.2   7.7
Republican Jose O. Arango 12,638 19.9   7.0
"Pride-Responsibility" Michael P. Dapuzzo 557 0.9 N/A
"Pride-Responsibility" Wanda Morales 312 0.5 N/A
Total votes 63,651 100.0
1985 New Jersey general election[59]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Ronald A. Dario 20,422 27.9   10.0
Republican Jose O. Arango 19,748 26.9   9.7
Democratic Robert A. Ranieri 17,443 23.8   8.9
Democratic Mario R. Hernandez 15,671 21.4   10.8
Total votes 73,284 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1983[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert A. Ranieri 17,378 32.7   0.6
Democratic Nicholas J. LaRocca 17,121 32.2   1.0
Republican Jorge T. Gallo 9,532 17.9   0.9
Republican Francisco Cossio 9,149 17.2   0.7
Total votes 53,180 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1981[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas A. Gallo 25,291 33.3
Democratic Christopher J. Jackman 25,229 33.2
Republican Carlos E. Munoz 12,900 17.0
Republican Jose M. Garcia 12,513 16.5
Total votes 75,933 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1979[60]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Christopher J. Jackman 18,102 34.1   1.2
Democratic Thomas A. Gallo 17,883 33.7   1.4
Republican Roger Dorian 5,173 9.8   3.0
Republican Erich Urban 4,725 8.9   3.0
Proven Leadership Robert A. Ranieri 3,802 7.2 N/A
Responsible Representation Virginia E. Zanetich 3,344 6.3 N/A
Total votes 53,029 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1977[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Christopher J. Jackman 23,723 35.3   1.8
Democratic Thomas A. Gallo 23,572 35.1   1.7
Republican Dominick Facchini 8,615 12.8   1.2
Republican Robert J. Pompliano 8,011 11.9   0.3
Repeal Income Tax Charles Velli 1,616 2.4   0.5
Repeal Income Tax Ralph Lanni 1,583 2.4 N/A
Total votes 67,120 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1975[61]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Christopher J. Jackman 23,257 37.1   1.2
Democratic Thomas A. Gallo 23,094 36.8   1.7
Republican George Rossi 7,311 11.6   0.3
Republican Joan Kriete Fitzsimons 7,282 11.6   0.3
Good Government Independent Charles Velli 1,820 2.9 N/A
Total votes 62,764 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1973[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas A. Gallo 28,731 38.5
Democratic Christopher J. Jackman 28,586 38.3
Republican Mario De Luca 8,842 11.9
Republican Ronald Thomas Hazzard 8,400 11.3
Total votes 74,559 100.0

References

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  1. ^ Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  2. ^ "RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  3. ^ "RACE FOR THE POPULATION 18 YEARS AND OVER". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  4. ^ "HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  5. ^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary by Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State, December 1, 2023. Accessed January 26, 2023.
  6. ^ District 33 Profile, Rutgers University. Accessed June 4, 2010.
  7. ^ a b 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book. Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy. p. 144.
  8. ^ Legislative Roster for District 33, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 20, 2024.
  9. ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  10. ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  11. ^ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  12. ^ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  13. ^ Municipalities Index, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2012.
  14. ^ Narvaez, Alfonso A. "Election Day: For G.O.P., Success In Jersey, A Close Race On Staten Island; Republicans In Jersey Win Control Of State Assembly", The New York Times, November 6, 1985. Accessed June 4, 2010.
  15. ^ Staff. "Menendez to Seek Congressional Seat", The New York Times, April 8, 1992. Accessed June 4, 2010.
  16. ^ Jackson, Herb. "BACKING FOR SIRES ", The Record (Bergen County), March 28, 1999. Accessed June 4, 2010.
  17. ^ Strunsky, Steve. "IN PERSON; A Former Sports Star Finds Politics A Rougher Field", The New York Times, October 22, 2000. Accessed June 4, 2010.
  18. ^ Staff. "Hudson County Assemblyman Defeated in Primary", The New York Times, June 9, 1999. Accessed June 6, 2010.
  19. ^ a b Archilla, Dylan M. "Fraguela jumps ship Deposed Democratic assemblyman to run as a Republican". Hudson Reporter. Archived from the original on April 29, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  20. ^ Mestanza, Jean-Pierre. "Dr. Felix Roque, four other new commissioners take oaths in West New York Town Hall, then Roque is picked to be mayor", The Jersey Journal, May 18, 2011. Accessed May 24, 2011. "Commissioner Caridad Rodriguez, 62, who resigned from the state Assembly yesterday, will lead the Department of Revenue and Finance."
  21. ^ Fox, Joey. "Mejia at last confirms he won’t run for re-election", New Jersey Globe, January 17, 2023. Accessed January 10, 2024. "Mejia added that he intends on “fully supporting” the Hudson Democratic slate in the new 33rd district, which consists of State Sen. Brian Stack (D-Union City), West New York Mayor Gabe Rodriguez, and North Bergen Commissioner Julio Marenco; Marenco will take what is essentially Mejia’s current seat..... The neighboring 33rd district will also send two new faces to the Assembly, with Assemblyman Raj Mukherji (D-Jersey City) running for the Senate and Assemblywoman Annette Chaparro (D-Hoboken) stepping down after losing party support."
  22. ^ Connolly, Julio. "NJ election results 2023: State Senate, Assembly seats decided", The Record, November 9, 2023. Accessed December 23, 2023.
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  25. ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (March 1, 2006). "William Musto, 88, a Mayor Re-elected on His Way to Jail, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
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  39. ^ "Special Elections to Fill Vacancies in the State Legislature" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  40. ^ a b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
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