Nelson Merry College was an American private Baptist black K–12 school (and later high school) in operation from c. 1890 to 1965, and located in Mossy Creek (now Jefferson City) in Tennessee, U.S..[1][2] It has a historical marker where it once stood, erected by Cultural Resource Analysts.[3] The school went by many other names, including Nelson Merry Training College,[4][1] Nelson Merry Academy,[5] Nelson Mary College, and Nelson Merry High School.[6]

Nelson Merry College
Former name
Nelson Merry Academy,
Nelson Mary College,
Nelson Merry High School
Nelson Merry Training College,
Nelson Merry Teachers' College
TypePrivate
Activec. 1890 (1890)–1965 (1965)
FounderRev. Peter Guinn
Religious affiliation
Baptist
Location
Mossy Creek (now Jefferson City), Tennessee, U.S.
MascotLions
Black Cats

History

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The school was chartered on January 3, 1889 in the state of Tennessee.[6] The funds to build the school were raised by Rev. Peter Guinn of the Martha Davis Baptist Church in Jefferson City, Tennessee. It was named after Rev. Nelson G. Merry, who was born enslaved in Tennessee, and went on to form the First Colored Baptist Church in Nashville.[6][7] Former principals of Nelson Merry included the founding principal, G. Nelson Bowen;[8] and Eugene E. Peck.[9] Nelson Merry was essentially a K–12 school until at least to World War I.[6] The school mascot was the lions, but they also used the name the "Black Cats" for the baseball team in the 1920s.[6]

After Brown v. Board of Education, the Jefferson County, Tennessee schools racially integrated and in 1965 the Nelson Merry College was closed.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Booker, Robert J. (June 28, 2023). "Nelson Merry School founded to educate Black students post-Civil War". Knoxville News Sentinel. OCLC 12008657. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  2. ^ Fuller, Thomas Oscar (1936). History of the Negro Baptists of Tennessee. Haskins Print – Roger Williams College. p. 140.
  3. ^ "Nelson Merry School Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  4. ^ Brackney, William H. (2008). Congregation and Campus: Baptists in Higher Education. Mercer University Press. p. 444. ISBN 978-0-88146-130-5.
  5. ^ Negro Year Book and Annual Encyclopedia of the Negro. Vol. 1. Monroe N. Work, Tuskegee Institute. 1912. p. 126.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Nelson Merry College, Jefferson City, Tennessee, 1890-1965". lost-colleges. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  7. ^ "Merry, Nelson G." Notable Kentucky African Americans Database (NKAA). University of Kentucky Libraries. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  8. ^ Bacote, Samuel William (1913). Who's Who Among the Colored Baptists of the United States. Vol. 1. The Library of Congress. Kansas City, MO: Franklin Hudson Publishing Co. p. 106.
  9. ^ "'Carolyn's Never Met A Stranger'". Orlando Sentinel. May 30, 1999. ISSN 0744-6055. Retrieved 2023-12-08.