Wikipedia

Nationwide hypothetical polling for the 2020 United States presidential election

Main article: Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election

This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the general election for the 2020 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls were declared candidates or received media speculation about their possible candidacy. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version among likely voters (LV) is prioritized, then registered voters (RV), then adults (A).

Donald Trump vs. former Democratic candidates

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The following candidates are ordered by the date they withdrew or suspended their campaign.

Bernie Sanders

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Bernie
Sanders (D) 		Other Undecided
YouGov/Yahoo News[1] Apr 6–7, 2020 1,144 (RV) – 42% 45% 8%[b] 5%
YouGov/Economist[2] Apr 5–7, 2020 1,143 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 48% 5%[c] 4%
Morning Consult[3] Mar 30 – Apr 5, 2020 30,985 (RV) ± 1% 43% 45% – 12%
Change Research[4] Apr 2–3, 2020 1,200 (LV) – 44% 46% 8%[d] 3%
IBD/TIPP[5][1] Mar 29 – Apr 1, 2020 980 (RV) – 42% 43% 7%[e] 7%
YouGov/Economist[6] Mar 29–31, 2020 1,185 (RV) ± 3.2% 44% 45% 6%[f] 5%
Selzer & Co./Grinnell College[7] Mar 27–30, 2020 777 (LV) ± 3.5% 44% 43% 11%[g] 2%
Morning Consult[8] Mar 23–29, 2020 34,645 (RV) ± 1% 43% 45% – 12%
YouGov/Economist[9] Mar 26–28, 2020 1,185 (RV) ± 3.2% 44% 45% 4% 5%
YouGov/Yahoo News[10] Mar 25–26, 2020 1,168 (RV) – 41% 45% 6%[h] 8%
Harvard-Harris[11] Mar 24–26, 2020 1,201 (RV) – 47% 53% – –
YouGov/Economist[12] Mar 22–24, 2020 1,166 (RV) ± 3.4% 44% 46% 6%[f] 5%
Echelon Insights[13] Mar 20–24, 2020 1,000 (RV) – 43% 47% – 11%
Ipsos/Reuters[14] Mar 18–24, 2020 4,428 (A) ± 1.7% 37% 40% 17%[i] 8%[j]
Lord Ashcroft Polls[15] Mar 10–24, 2020 10,357 (A) – 39% 47% 7%[k] 7%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[16] Mar 23, 2020 1,500 (LV) ± 2.57% 41%[l] 49% 3%[m] 7%
Morning Consult[17] Mar 16–22, 2020 36,272 (RV) ± 1% 42% 46% – 12%
Emerson College[18] Mar 18–19, 2020 1,100 (RV) ± 2.9% 47%[n] 53% – –
YouGov/Economist[19] Mar 15–17, 2020 1,129 (RV) ± 3.5% 41% 48% 5%[c] 6%
Ipsos/Reuters[20] Mar 13–16, 2020 955 (RV) ± 3.6% 39% 45% 9%[o] 6%[j]
Morning Consult[21] Mar 11–15, 2020 9,979 (RV) ± 1% 42% 47% – 11%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[22] Mar 11–13, 2020 900 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 49% 4% 2%
YouGov/Hofstra University[23] Mar 5–12, 2020 1,500 (LV) ± 2.9% 50% 50% – –
YouGov/Yahoo News[24] Mar 10–11, 2020 1,242 (RV) – 42% 45% 8%[b] 5%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[25] Mar 8–11, 2020 1,441 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 49% – 5%
YouGov/Economist[26] Mar 8–10, 2020 1,191 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 47% 5%[p] 5%
Ipsos/Reuters[27] Mar 6–9, 2020 956 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 43% 10%[q] 5%[j]
Quinnipiac[28] Mar 5–8, 2020 1,261 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 49% 5%[r] 4%
Morning Consult[29] Mar 5–8, 2020 6,112 (RV) ± 1% 41% 47% – 12%
CNN/SSRS[30] Mar 4–7, 2020 1,084 (RV) ± 3.5% 45% 52% 2%[s] 1%
IBD/TIPP[31] Feb 20–29, 2020 839 (RV) – 47% 49% 2%[t] 2%
Harvard-Harris[32] Feb 26–28, 2020 643 (RV) – 46% 54% – –
YouGov/Yahoo News[33] Feb 26–27, 2020 1,662 (RV) – 42% 48% 6%[h] 2%
Morning Consult[34] Feb 23–27, 2020 6,117 (RV) ± 1% 41% 47% – 12%
Fox News[35] Feb 23–26, 2020 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 49% 5%[p] 4%
Rasmussen Reports[36] Feb 24–25, 2020 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 50% 43% – 7%
Ipsos/Reuters[37][2] Feb 19–25, 2020 3,809 (RV) ± 1.8% 40%[u] 47% –[v] –[v]
YouGov/CBS News[38] Feb 20–22, 2020 10,000 (RV) ± 1.2% 44% 47% 4%[w] 4%
Saint Leo University[39] Feb 17–22, 2020 1,000 (A) ± 3% 37.2% 49.1% – 13.7%
Emerson College[40] Feb 16–18, 2020 1,250 (RV) ± 2.7% 49%[n] 51% – –
ABC News/Washington Post[41] Feb 14–17, 2020 913 (RV) ± 4% 45% 51% 4%[x] 0%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[42] Feb 14–17, 2020 900 (RV) ± 3.3% 46% 50% – –
Global Strategy Group/GBAO[43] Feb 14–17, 2020 600 (RV) – 42% 50% 4%[y] 5%
Ipsos/Reuters[44] Feb 14–17, 2020 947 (RV) ± 3.6% 40% 43% 11%[z] 6%[j]
SurveyUSA[45] Feb 13–17, 2020 2,768 (RV) ± 1.9% 45% 50% – 5%
Morning Consult[46] Feb 12–17, 2020 7,313 (RV) ± 1% 42% 46% – 12%
NPR/PBS News/Marist College[47] Feb 13–16, 2020 1,164 (RV) ± 3.7% 45% 48% 1% 5%
Ipsos/Reuters[48] Feb 6–10, 2020 952 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 45% 11%[z] 4%[aa]
Quinnipiac[49] Feb 5–9, 2020 1,159 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 51% 3%[ab] 3%
Morning Consult[50] Feb 4–9, 2020 36,180 (RV) ± 1% 43% 45% – 12%
Atlas Intel[51] Jan 30 – Feb 2, 2020 1,600 (RV)  2% 44.9% 47.2% – 7.9%
Morning Consult[52] Jan 27 – Feb 2, 2020 7,178 (RV) ± 1% 42% 46% – 12%
IBD/TIPP[53][ac] Jan 23–30, 2020 856 (RV) – 49% 47% 3%[ad] 1%
NBC/WSJ[54][3] Jan 26–29, 2020 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 49% 5%[ae] 1%
USC Dornlife/LA Times[55] Jan 15–28, 2020 4,869 (RV) ± 2% 40% 47% 8%[af] 5%
Morning Consult[56] Jan 20–26, 2020 8,399 (RV) ± 1% 41% 46% – 13%
Emerson College[57] Jan 21–23, 2020 1,128 (RV) ± 2.8% 49% 51% – –
Echelon Insights[58] Jan 20–23, 2020 1,000 (RV) – 41% 48% – 11%
ABC News/Washington Post[59] Jan 20–23, 2020 880 (RV) ± 4% 47% 49% 3%[ag] 0%
Fox News[60] Jan 19–22, 2020 1,005 (RV) ± 3% 42% 48% 7%[ah] 3%
CNN/SSRS[61] Jan 16–19, 2020 1,051 (RV) ± 3.4% 45% 52% 2%[s] 1%
Morning Consult[62] Jan 15–19, 2020 5,944 (RV) ± 1% 41% 45% – 13%
Data for Progress/Lucid/Vox[63][A] Jan 9–19, 2020 1,606 (A)[ai][aj] – 41% 47% – [v]
1,715 (A)[ak][aj] – 43% 45% – [v]
– (V)[al][v] – 41% 47% – [v]
Zogby Analytics[64] Jan 15–16, 2020 882 (LV) – 47% 45% – 9%
SurveyUSA[65] Jan 14–16, 2020 4,069 (RV) ± 1.7% 43% 52% – 5%
Morning Consult[66] Jan 6–12, 2020 8,299 (RV) ± 1% 42% 46% – 13%
IBD/TIPP[67] Jan 3–11, 2020 901 (RV) ± 3.3% 47% 48% 3%[ad] 2%
Morning Consult[68][4] Dec 30, 2019 – Jan 5, 2020 8,436 (RV) ± 1% 42% 44% – 14%
Ipsos/Reuters[69] Dec 18–19, 2019 1,117 (A) ± 3.3% 36% 40% 15%[i] 9%
Ipsos/Reuters[70] Dec 18–19, 2019 1,108 (A) ± 3.4% 37% 39% 18%[am] 7%
Emerson College[71] Dec 15–17, 2019 1,222 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 52% – –
CNN/ORC[72] Dec 12–15, 2019 1,005 (RV) ± 3.7% 45% 49% 0% 2%
IBD/TIPP[73] Dec 6–14, 2019 905 (RV) ± 3.3% 48% 47% 4%[an] 1%
Fox News[74] Dec 8–11, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 49% 2% 3%
Quinnipiac[75] Dec 4–9, 2019 1,553 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 51% 4%[ao] 3%
Zogby Analytics[76] Dec 5–8, 2019 865 (LV) ± 3.3% 47% 45% – –
SurveyUSA[77] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 40% 52% – 8%
RealClear Opinion Research[78] Nov 15–21, 2019 2,055 (RV) ± 2.38% 40% 52% – 8%
Emerson College[79] Nov 17–20, 2019 1,092 (RV) ± 2.9% 49% 50% – –
Morning Consult[80] Nov 8, 2019 1,300 (RV) ± 3% 40% 45% – 16%
YouGov/Hofstra University[81] Oct 25–31, 2019 1,500 (LV) ± 3% 48.8% 51.2% – –
ABC/Washington Post[82] Oct 27–30, 2019 876 (RV) ± 4% 41% 55% 3% [ag] 0%
FOX News[83] Oct 27–30, 2019 1,040 (RV) ± 3% 41% 49% 6%[ap] 4%
IBD/TIPP[84] Oct 27–30, 2019 903 (A) ± 3.3% 44% 51% – –
Morning Consult/Politico[85] Oct 25–28, 2019 1,997 (RV) ± 2% 37% 39% – 25%
Emerson College[86] Oct 18–21, 2019 1000 (RV) ± 3% 49% 51% – –
CNN/SSRS[87] Oct 17–20, 2019 892 (RV) ± 4.0% 43% 52% 3%[aq] 2%[ar]
Ipsos/Reuters[88] Oct 17–18, 2019 945 (RV) ± 3.6% 39% 44% 13%[q] 7%[aa]
SurveyUSA[89] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 42% 50% – 8%
Lord Ashcroft Polls[90] Oct 1–15, 2019 15,051 (A) – 41% 59% – –
Fox News[91] Oct 6–8, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 49% 6% 2%
Quinnipiac University[92] Oct 4–7, 2019 1,483 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 49% 2% 4%
Zogby Analytics[93] Oct 1–3, 2019 887 (LV) ± 3.3% 46% 44% – 10%
IBD/TIPP[94] Sep 26 – Oct 3, 2019 863 (RV) ± 3.5% 45% 49% 2% 3%
HarrisX[95] Oct 1–2, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 37% 38% 15%[as] 9%
Ipsos/Reuters[96] Sep 26–30, 2019 1,917 (RV) ± 2.6% 36% 43% 11% 7%
Ipsos/Reuters[97] Sep 23–24, 2019 876 (RV) ± 3.8% 39% 38% 13% 8%
Emerson College[98] Sep 21–23, 2019 1,019 (RV) ± 3.0% 51% 49% – –
Fox News[99] Sep 15–17, 2019 1,008 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 48% 6% 2%
SurveyUSA[100] Sep 13–16, 2019 4,520 (RV) ± 1.6% 43% 48% – 9%
ABC News/Washington Post[101] Sep 2–5, 2019 877 (RV) ± 4.0% 43% 52% – 1%
IBD/TIPP[102] Aug 22–30, 2019 848 (RV) – 45% 49% 2% 3%
Emerson College[103] Aug 24–26, 2019 1,458 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 52% – –
Quinnipiac University[104] Aug 21–26, 2019 1,422 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 53% 1% 4%
Morning Consult/Politico[105] Aug 16–18, 2019 1,998 (RV) ± 2.0% 35% 40% – 25%
Fox News[106] Aug 11–13, 2019 1,013 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 48% 7% 5%
SurveyUSA[107] Aug 1–5, 2019 5,459 (RV) ± 1.6% 42% 50% – 8%
IBD/TIPP[108] Jul 25 – Aug 1, 2019 856 (RV) – 45% 50% 2% 2%
Rasmussen Reports[109] Jul 21–25,
Jul 28 – Aug 1, 2019 		5,000 (LV) ± 1.5% 45% 46% – 9%
Emerson College[110] Jul 27–29, 2019 1,233 (RV) ± 2.7% 49% 51% – –
HarrisX[111] Jul 25–26, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 38% 39% 15%[at] 8%
Fox News[112] Jul 21–23, 2019 1,004 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 6% 5%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[113] Jul 7–9, 2019 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 50% 4% 3%
Emerson College[114] Jul 6–8, 2019 1,100 (RV) ± 2.9% 49% 51% – –
ABC News/Washington Post[115] Jun 28 – Jul 1, 2019 875 (RV) ± 4.0% 48% 49% 0% 1%
Emerson College[116] Jun 21–24, 2019 1,096 (RV) ± 2.9% 45% 55% – –
HarrisX[117] Jun 22–23, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 39% 13%[au] 8%
Fox News[118] Jun 9–12, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 49% 5% 5%
Ipsos/Daily Beast[119] Jun 10–11, 2019 1,005 (A) ± 2.5% 35% 47% – 10%
Quinnipiac University[120] Jun 6–10, 2019 1,214 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 51% 1% 4%
Morning Consult/Politico[121] Jun 7–9, 2019 1,991 (RV) ± 2.0% 32% 42% – 26%
Ipsos/Reuters[122] May 29 – Jun 5, 2019 3,851 (RV) ± 1.8% 37% 46% 10% 5%
HarrisX[123] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 38% 11% 8%
Change Research[124] May 18–21, 2019 2,904 (LV) ± 1.8% 46% 47% 6% –
Fox News[125] May 11–14, 2019 1,008 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 46% 5% 5%
Emerson College[126] May 10–13, 2019 1,006 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 54% – –
Zogby Analytics[127] May 2–9, 2019 903 (LV) – 40% 49% – 12%
HarrisX[128] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 37% 11% 8%
CNN/SSRS[129] Apr 25–28, 2019 456 (RV) ± 5.6% 44% 50% 0% 2%
Emerson College[130] Apr 11–14, 2019 914 (RV) ± 3.2% 48% 52% – –
Rasmussen Reports[131] Mar 31 – Apr 4,
Apr 7–11, 2019 		5,000 (LV) ± 1.5% 47% 44% – 9%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[132] Apr 6–9, 2019 1,584 (RV) ± 2.7% 44% 45% – 11%
HarrisX[133] Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 41% 9% 7%
Public Policy Polling[134] Mar 27–28, 2019 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 49% – 9%
Fox News[135] Mar 17–20, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 44% 6% 5%
Emerson College[136] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,153 (RV) ± 2.8% 49% 51% – –
HarrisX[137] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 35% 40% 11% 8%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[138] Mar 9–12, 2019 1,622 (A) ± 2.6% 44% 46% – 10%
Change Research[139] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 46% 50% – –
D-CYFOR[140] Feb 22–23, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 50% – 9%
Emerson College[141] Feb 14–16, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 51% – –
Change Research[142] Jan 31 – Feb 1, 2019 1,338 (LV) ± 2.7% 46% 48% – –
Public Policy Polling[143] Jan 19–21, 2019 760 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 51% – 8%
HarrisX[144] Dec 16–17, 2018 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 38% – 24%
Morning Consult/Politico[145] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 32% 44% – 24%
Public Policy Polling[146] Jun 8–10, 2018 679 (RV) ± 3.8% 40% 49% – 11%
Zogby Analytics[147] May 10–12, 2018 881 (LV) ± 3.2% 37% 48% – 15%
Public Policy Polling[148] Mar 23–25, 2018 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 39% 55% – 6%
Public Policy Polling[149] Feb 9–11, 2018 687 (RV) ± 3.7% 44% 48% – 8%
CNN/SSRS[150] Jan 14–18, 2018 913 (RV) ± 3.8% 42% 55% 1% 1%
Zogby Analytics[151] Jan 12–15, 2018 847 (LV) ± 3.4% 39% 52% – 10%
YouGov[152] Jan 9, 2018 865 (RV) – 43% 48% – –
Public Policy Polling[153] Dec 11–12, 2017 862 (RV) ± 3.3% 40% 53% – 6%
Morning Consult/Politico[154] Nov 16–19, 2017 2,586 (RV) ± 2.0% 36% 42% – 22%
Public Policy Polling[155] Oct 27–29, 2017 572 (RV) ± 4.1% 38% 53% – 9%
Zogby Analytics[156] Oct 19–25, 2017 1,514 (LV) ± 2.5% 40% 51% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[157] Sep 22–25, 2017 865 (RV) ± 3.3% 40% 51% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[158] Aug 18–21, 2017 887 (RV) ± 3.3% 38% 51% – 11%
Public Policy Polling[159] Jul 14–17, 2017 836 (RV) ± 3.4% 39% 52% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[160] Jun 9–11, 2017 811 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 51% – 8%
Public Policy Polling[161] May 12–14, 2017 692 (RV) ± 3.7% 39% 52% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[162] Apr 17–18, 2017 648 (RV) ± 3.9% 41% 50% – 8%
Public Policy Polling[163] Mar 27–28, 2017 677 (RV) ± 3.8% 41% 52% – 7%

Tulsi Gabbard

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Tulsi
Gabbard (D) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[164] Jan 14–16, 2020 4,069 (RV) ± 1.7% 44% 39% – 17%
HarrisX[165] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 38% 33% 17%[av] 12%
HarrisX[166] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 27% 22%[aw] 13%
HarrisX[167] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 25% 24%[ax] 14%
HarrisX[168] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 26% 17% 13%
HarrisX[169] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 24% 18% 12%
HarrisX[170] Apr 3–4, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 25% 14% 16%
HarrisX[171] Mar 19–20, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 35% 27% 14% 16%

Elizabeth Warren

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Elizabeth
Warren (D) 		Other Undecided
IBD/TIPP[172] Feb 20–29, 2020 839 (RV) – 46% 48% 3%[ad] 3%
Harvard-Harris[173] Feb 26–28, 2020 644 (RV) – 49% 51% – –
YouGov/Yahoo News[174] Feb 26–27, 2020 1,662 (RV) – 43% 47% 6%[ay] 4%
Morning Consult[175] Feb 23–27, 2020 6,117 (RV) ± 1% 43% 42% – 14%
Fox News[176] Feb 23–26, 2020 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 46% 7%[az] 4%
Ipsos/Reuters[177][5] Feb 19–25, 2020 3,809 (RV) ± 1.8% 41%[u] 44% –[v] –[v]
YouGov/CBS News[178] Feb 20–22, 2020 10,000 (RV) ± 1.2% 45% 46% 4%[w] 4%
Saint Leo University[179] Feb 17–22, 2020 1,000 (A) ± 3% 40.6% 42.7% – 16.7%
ABC News/Washington Post[180] Feb 14–17, 2020 913 (RV) ± 4% 47% 48% 3%[ag] 0%
Ipsos/Reuters[181] Feb 14–17, 2020 947 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 40% 13%[ba] 6%[j]
SurveyUSA[182] Feb 13–17, 2020 2,768 (RV) ± 1.9% 47% 46% – 7%
Morning Consult[183] Feb 12–17, 2020 7,313 (RV) ± 1% 42% 44% – 14%
NPR/PBS News/Marist College[184] Feb 13–16, 2020 1,164 (RV) ± 3.7% 46% 47% 2% 5%
Ipsos/Reuters[185] Feb 6–10, 2020 952 (RV) ±3.6% 42% 42% 10%[bb] 4%[aa]
Quinnipiac[186] Feb 5–9, 2020 1,159 (RV) ± 2.5% 44% 48% 4%[ao] 3%
Morning Consult[187] Feb 4–9, 2020 36,180 (RV) ± 1% 43% 43% – 14%
Atlas Intel[188] Jan 30 – Feb 2, 2020 1,600 (RV)  2% 45.7% 42.5% – 11.8%
Morning Consult[189] Jan 27 – Feb 2, 2020 7,178 (RV) ± 1% 42% 43% – 15%
IBD/TIPP[190][ac] Jan 23–30, 2020 856 (RV) – 50% 46% 4%[an] 1%
NBC/WSJ[191][6] Jan 26–29, 2020 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 48% 5%[ae] 2%
USC Dornlife/LA Times[192] Jan 15–28, 2020 4,869 (RV) ± 2% 41% 45% 9%[bc] 6%
Morning Consult[193] Jan 20–26, 2020 8,399 (RV) ± 1% 43% 43% – 14%
Emerson College[194] Jan 21–23, 2020 1,128 (RV) ± 2.8% 50% 50% – –
ABC News/Washington Post[195] Jan 20–23, 2020 880 (RV) ± 4% 48% 48% 4%[bd] 0%
Fox News[196] Jan 19–22, 2020 1,005 (RV) ± 3% 42% 47% 9%[be] 3%
CNN/SSRS[197] Jan 16–19, 2020 1,051 (RV) ± 3.4% 45% 50% 3%[bf] 2%
Morning Consult[198] Jan 15–19, 2020 5,944 (RV) ± 1% 42% 44% – 14%
Zogby Analytics[199] Jan 15–16, 2020 882 (LV) – 47% 42% – 10%
SurveyUSA[200] Jan 14–16, 2020 4,069 (RV) ± 1.7% 45% 48% – 6%
Morning Consult[201] Jan 6–12, 2020 8,299 (RV) ± 1% 41% 43% – 15%
IBD/TIPP[202] Jan 3–11, 2020 901 (RV) ± 3.3% 47% 46% 4%[bg] 2%
Morning Consult[203][7] Dec 30, 2019 – Jan 5, 2020 8,436 (RV) ± 1% 42% 41% – 16%
Ipsos/Reuters[204] Dec 18–19, 2019 1,117 (A) ± 3.3% 35% 39% 17%[bh] 9%
Ipsos/Reuters[205] Dec 18–19, 2019 1,108 (A) ± 3.4% 38% 36% 20%[bi] 7%
Emerson College[206] Dec 15–17, 2019 1,222 (RV) ± 2.7% 49% 51% – –
CNN/ORC[207] Dec 12–15, 2019 1,005 (RV) ± 3.7% 46% 47% 1% 3%
IBD/TIPP[208] Dec 6–14, 2019 905 (RV) ± 3.3% 49% 44% 2%[bj] 2%
Fox News[209] Dec 8–11, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 46% 2% 3%
Quinnipiac[210] Dec 4–9, 2019 1,553 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 50% 4%[ao] 3%
Zogby Analytics[211] Dec 5–8, 2019 865 (LV) ± 3.3% 47% 43% – –
SurveyUSA[212] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 42% 49% – 9%
RealClear Opinion Research[213] Nov 15–21, 2019 2,055 (RV) ± 2.38% 41% 50% – 10%
Emerson College[214] Nov 17–20, 2019 1,092 (RV) ± 2.9% 50% 50% – –
Morning Consult[215] Nov 8, 2019 1,300 (RV) ± 3% 39% 45% – 15%
YouGov/Hofstra University[216] Oct 25–31, 2019 1,500 (LV) ± 3% 50% 50% – –
ABC/Washington Post[217] Oct 27–30, 2019 876 (RV) ± 4% 40% 55% 4% [bd] 1%
FOX News[218] Oct 27–30, 2019 1,040 (RV) ± 3% 41% 46% 9%[bk] 4%
IBD/TIPP[219] Oct 27–30, 2019 903 (A) ± 3.3% 44% 52% – –
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[220] Oct 27–30, 2019 720 (RV) ± 3.7% 42% 50% 3%[bl] 3%
Morning Consult/Politico[221] Oct 25–28, 2019 1,997 (RV) ± 2% 36% 35% – 28%
Emerson College[222] Oct 18–21, 2019 1000 (RV) ± 3% 49% 51% – –
Ipsos/Reuters[223] Oct 17–18, 2019 945 (RV) ± 3.6% 40% 43% 11%[bm] 6%[aa]
CNN/SSRS[224] Oct 17–20, 2019 892 (RV) ± 4.0% 44% 52% 3%[bn] 1%[ar]
SurveyUSA[225] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 44% 48% – 8%
Lord Ashcroft Polls[226] Oct 1–15, 2019 15,051 (A) – 43% 57% – –
Fox News[227] Oct 6–8, 2019 1,040 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 50% 4% 4%
Quinnipiac University[228] Oct 4–7, 2019 1,483 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 49% 2% 4%
Zogby Analytics[229] Oct 1–3, 2019 887 (LV) ± 3.3% 45% 45% – 10%
IBD/TIPP[230] Sep 26 – Oct 3, 2019 863 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 48% 2% 3%
HarrisX[231] Oct 1–2, 2019 1000 (RV) – 37% 37% 15%[bo] 10%
Ipsos/Reuters[232] Sep 26–30, 2019 1,917 (RV) ± 2.6% 37% 42% 10% 8%
Ipsos/Reuters[233] Sep 23–24, 2019 876 (RV) ± 3.8% 39% 41% 10% 8%
Emerson College[234] Sep 21–23, 2019 1,019 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 51% – –
Fox News[235] Sep 15–17, 2019 1,008 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 7% 3%
SurveyUSA[236] Sep 13–16, 2019 4,520 (RV) ± 1.6% 43% 45% – 12%
Marquette University Law School[237] Sep 3–13, 2019 1,389 (RV) – 36% [bp] 41%[bq] 24%[br] –[bs]
ABC News/Washington Post[238] Sep 2–5, 2019 877 (RV) ± 4.0% 44% 51% – 2%
IBD/TIPP[239] Aug 22–30, 2019 848 (RV) – 46% 49% 1% 3%
Emerson College[240] Aug 24–26, 2019 1,458 (RV) ± 2.5% 50% 50% – –
Quinnipiac University[241] Aug 21–26, 2019 1,422 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 52% 1% 4%
Morning Consult[242] Aug 16–18, 2019 1,998 (RV) ± 2.0% 35% 35% – 30%
Fox News[243] Aug 11–13, 2019 1,013 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 46% 7% 6%
SurveyUSA[244] Aug 1–5, 2019 5,459 (RV) ± 1.6% 44% 46% – 10%
IBD/TIPP[245] Jul 25 – Aug 1, 2019 856 (RV) – 45% 49% 2% 4%
Emerson College[246] Jul 27–29, 2019 1,233 (RV) ± 2.7% 50% 50% – –
HarrisX[247] Jul 25–26, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 40% 36% 15%[bt] 9%
Fox News[248] Jul 21–23, 2019 1,004 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 41% 7% 7%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[249] Jul 7–9, 2019 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 48% 4% 4%
Emerson College[250] Jul 6–8, 2019 1,100 (RV) ± 2.9% 51% 49% – –
ABC News/Washington Post[251] Jun 28 – Jul 1, 2019 875 (RV) ± 4.0% 48% 48% 1% 1%
Emerson College[252] Jun 21–24, 2019 1,096 (RV) ± 2.9% 47% 53% – –
HarrisX[253] Jun 22–23, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 33% 16%[bu] 10%
Fox News[254] Jun 9–12, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 43% 6% 6%
Ipsos/Daily Beast[255] Jun 10–11, 2019 1,005 (A) ± 2.5% 36% 42% – 12%
Quinnipiac University[256] Jun 6–10, 2019 1,214 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 49% 1% 5%
Morning Consult[257] Jun 7–9, 2019 1,991 (RV) ± 2.0% 33% 32% – 35%
Ipsos/Reuters[258] May 29 – Jun 5, 2019 3,851 (RV) ± 1.8% 38% 43% 11% 5%
HarrisX[259] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 33% 11% 10%
Rasmussen Reports[260] May 12–16,
May 19–23, 2019 		5,000 (LV) ± 1.5% 44% 46% – 10%
Change Research[261] May 18–21, 2019 2,904 (LV) ± 1.8% 46% 47% 6% –
Civiqs/Daily Kos[262] May 12–14, 2019 1,650 (A) ± 2.6% 45% 48% – 7%
Fox News[263] May 11–14, 2019 1,008 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 43% 6% 6%
Emerson College[264] May 10–13, 2019 1,006 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 51% – –
Zogby Analytics[265] May 2–9, 2019 903 (LV) – 41% 43% – 16%
HarrisX[266] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 33% 13% 9%
CNN/SSRS[267] Apr 25–28, 2019 452 (RV) ± 5.6% 48% 47% 0% 3%
Emerson College[268] Apr 11–14, 2019 914 (RV) ± 3.2% 52% 48% – –
Civiqs/Daily Kos[269] Apr 6–9, 2019 1,584 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% – 12%
HarrisX[270] Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 35% 12% 11%
Public Policy Polling[271] Mar 27–28, 2019 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 42% 48% – 10%
Fox News[272] Mar 17–20, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 40% 7% 8%
Emerson College[273] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,153 (RV) ± 2.8% 49% 51% – –
HarrisX[274] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 34% 12% 12%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[275] Mar 9–12, 2019 1,622 (A) ± 2.6% 44% 44% – 11%
Change Research[276] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 47% 49% – –
D-CYFOR[277] Feb 22–23, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 45% – 13%
Emerson College[278] Feb 14–16, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 53% – –
Change Research[279] Jan 31 – Feb 1, 2019 1,338 (LV) ± 2.7% 46% 47% – –
Public Policy Polling[280] Jan 19–21, 2019 760 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 48% – 10%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[281] Oct 24–29, 2018 3,064 (RV) – 47% 49% – 4%
Rasmussen Reports[282] Oct 17–18, 2018 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 44% 46% – 9%
Morning Consult/Politico[283] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 30% 34% – 36%
Public Policy Polling[284] Jun 8–10, 2018 679 (RV) ± 3.8% 40% 48% – 12%
Zogby Analytics[285] May 10–12, 2018 881 (LV) ± 3.2% 37% 43% – 20%
Public Policy Polling[286] Mar 23–25, 2018 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% 51% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[287] Feb 9–11, 2018 687 (RV) ± 3.7% 44% 44% – 12%
Zogby Analytics[288] Jan 12–15, 2018 847 (LV) ± 3.4% 40% 50% – 10%
Public Policy Polling (D)[289][B] Jan 9–10, 2018 620 (RV) ± 3.9% 43% 49% – 8%
Public Policy Polling[290] Dec 11–12, 2017 862 (RV) ± 3.3% 42% 51% – 7%
Public Policy Polling[291] Oct 27–29, 2017 572 (RV) ± 4.1% 40% 50% – 9%
Zogby Analytics[292] Oct 19–25, 2017 1,514 (LV) ± 2.5% 43% 45% – 13%
Emerson College[293] Oct 12–14, 2017 820 (RV) ± 3.4% 44% 44% – 12%
GQR Research[294] Sep 3 – Oct 6, 2017 653 (LV) – 44% 52% 2%[bv] 2%
Public Policy Polling[295] Sep 22–25, 2017 865 (RV) ± 3.3% 41% 47% – 12%
Public Policy Polling[296] Aug 18–21, 2017 887 (RV) ± 3.3% 40% 45% – 15%
Zogby Analytics[297] Aug 4–7, 2017 1,300 (LV) – 37% 46% – 17%
Public Policy Polling[298] Jul 14–17, 2017 836 (RV) ± 3.4% 42% 49% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[299] Jun 9–11, 2017 811 (RV) ± 3.4% 43% 46% – 11%
Public Policy Polling[300] May 12–14, 2017 692 (RV) ± 3.7% 39% 49% – 12%
Public Policy Polling[301] Apr 17–18, 2017 648 (RV) ± 3.9% 42% 46% – 13%
Public Policy Polling[302] Mar 27–28, 2017 677 (RV) ± 3.8% 43% 48% – 9%
Morning Consult/Politico[303] Feb 9–10, 2017 1,791 (RV) ± 2.0% 42% 36% – 22%

Michael Bloomberg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Michael
Bloomberg (D) 		Other Undecided
IBD/TIPP[304] Feb 20–29, 2020 839 (RV) – 45% 48% 3%[ad] 3%
Harvard-Harris[305] Feb 26–28, 2020 654 (RV) – 45% 55% – –
Morning Consult[306] Feb 23–27, 2020 6,117 (RV) ± 1% 42% 43% – 15%
YouGov/Yahoo News[307] Feb 26–27, 2020 1,662 (RV) – 41% 43% 9%[bw] 6%
Fox News[308] Feb 23–26, 2020 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 48% 7%[bx] 5%
Ipsos/Reuters[309][8] Feb 19–25, 2020 3,809 (RV) ± 1.8% 39%[u] 43% – –[v]
CBS News/YouGov[310] Feb 20–22, 2020 10,000 (RV) ± 1.2% 45% 42% 7%[by] 6%
Saint Leo University[311] Feb 17–22, 2020 1,000 (A) ± 3% 34% 50% – 16%
Emerson College[312] Feb 16–18, 2020 1,250 (RV) ± 2.7% 51%[n] 49% – –
Ipsos/Reuters[313] Feb 14–17, 2020 947 (RV) ± 3.6% 38% 44% 11%[bm] 7%
ABC News/Washington Post[314] Feb 14–17, 2020 913 (RV) ± 4% 45% 50% 3%[ag] 1%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[315] Feb 14–17, 2020 900 (RV) ± 3.3% 43% 50% – –
SurveyUSA[316] Feb 13–17, 2020 2,768 (RV) ± 1.9% 43% 50% – 7%
Morning Consult[317] Feb 12–17, 2020 7,313 (RV) ± 1% 42% 46% – 12%
NPR/PBS News/Marist College[318] Feb 13–16, 2020 1,164 (RV) ± 3.7% 44% 48% 2% 6%
Ipsos/Reuters[319] Feb 6–10, 2020 952 (RV) ±3.6% 41% 45% 10%[bz] 5%[aa]
Quinnipiac[320] Feb 5–9, 2020 1,159 (RV) ± 2.5% 42% 51% 5%[r] 2%
Morning Consult[321] Feb 4–9, 2020 36,180 (RV) ± 1% 41% 46% – 13%
Atlas Intel[322] Jan 30 – Feb 2, 2020 1,600 (RV)  2% 44.6% 43.2% – 12.2%
Morning Consult[323] Jan 27 – Feb 2, 2020 7,178 (RV) ± 1% 40% 47% – 13%
IBD/TIPP[324][ac] Jan 23–30, 2020 856 (RV) – 47% 48% 3%[ad] 2%
Morning Consult[325] Jan 20–26, 2020 8,399 (RV) ± 1% 41% 45% – 14%
ABC News/Washington Post[326] Jan 20–23, 2020 880 (RV) ± 4% 46% 49% 4%[ca] 1%
Fox News[327] Jan 19–22, 2020 1,005 (RV) ± 3% 41% 49% 7%[ah] 3%
CNN/SSRS[328] Jan 16–19, 2020 1,051 (RV) ± 3.4% 43% 52% 3%[aq] 2%
Morning Consult[329] Jan 15–19, 2020 5,944 (RV) ± 1% 42% 43% – 15%
Zogby Analytics[330] Jan 15–16, 2020 882 (LV) – 43% 45% – 12%
SurveyUSA[331] Jan 14–16, 2020 4,069 (RV) ± 1.7% 42% 49% – 9%
Morning Consult[332] Jan 6–12, 2020 8,299 (RV) ± 1% 42% 43% – 15%
IBD/TIPP[333] Jan 3–11, 2020 901 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 47% 5%[bj] 3%
Morning Consult[334][9] Dec 30, 2019 – Jan 5, 2020 8,436 (RV) ± 1% 41% 43% – 17%
Ipsos/Reuters[335] Dec 18–19, 2019 1,117 (A) ± 3.3% 35% 36% 19%[cb] 10%
IBD/TIPP[336] Dec 6–14, 2019 905 (RV) ± 3.3% 47% 46% 5%[cc] 3%
Fox News[337] Dec 8–11, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 45% 3% 7%
Quinnipiac[338] Dec 4–9, 2019 1,553 (RV) ± 2.5% 42% 48% 5%[r] 5%
Zogby Analytics[339] Dec 5–8, 2019 865 (LV) ± 3.3% 44% 43% – –
SurveyUSA[340] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 40% 46% – 14%
Morning Consult[341] Nov 8, 2019 1,300 (RV) ± 3% 37% 43% – 21%
YouGov/Hofstra University[342] Oct 25–31, 2019 1,500 (LV) ± 3% 45% 42.1% – 12.9%
Rasmussen Reports[343] Jan 30–31, 2019 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% – 14%
Zogby Analytics[344] Oct 15–17, 2018 848 (LV) ± 3.4% 40% 43% – 16%

Amy Klobuchar

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Amy
Klobuchar (D) 		Other Undecided
IBD/TIPP[345] Feb 20–29, 2020 839 (RV) – 46% 46% 3%[ad] 4%
Fox News[346] Feb 23–26, 2020 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 44% 7%[az] 6%
Ipsos/Reuters[347][10] Feb 19–25, 2020 3,809 (RV) ± 1.8% 40%[u] 42% –[v] –[v]
YouGov/CBS News[348] Feb 20–22, 2020 10,000 (RV) ± 1.2% 44% 45% 6%[cd] 5%
Saint Leo University[349] Feb 17–22, 2020 1,000 (A) ± 3% 37.4% 43.9% – 18.7%
Emerson College[350] Feb 16–18, 2020 1,250 (RV) ± 2.7% 51%[n] 49% – –
Ipsos/Reuters[351] Feb 14–17, 2020 947 (RV) ± 3.6% 39% 40% 14%[ce] 7%
ABC News/Washington Post[352] Feb 14–17, 2020 913 (RV) ± 4% 46% 48% 4%[cf] 1%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[353] Feb 14–17, 2020 900 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 48% – –
SurveyUSA[354] Feb 13–17, 2020 2,768 (RV) ± 1.9% 46% 44% – 10%
NPR/PBS News/Marist College[355] Feb 13–16, 2020 1,164 (RV) ± 3.7% 45% 47% 2% 6%
Quinnipiac[356] Feb 5–9, 2020 1,159 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 49% 4%[ao] 4%
USC Dornlife/LA Times[357] Jan 15–28, 2020 4,869 (RV) ± 2% 40% 42% 11%[cg] 7%
ABC News/Washington Post[358] Jan 20–23, 2020 880 (RV) ± 4% 47% 48% 4%[bd] 2%
Fox News[359] Jan 19–22, 2020 1,005 (RV) ± 3% 42% 43% 10%[ch] 4%
CNN/SSRS[360] Jan 16–19, 2020 1,051 (RV) ± 3.4% 45% 48% 3%[bf] 3%
Zogby Analytics[361] Jan 15–16, 2020 882 (LV) – 47% 40% – 13%
SurveyUSA[362] Jan 14–16, 2020 4,069 (RV) ± 1.7% 45% 43% – 12%
Quinnipiac[363] Dec 4–9, 2019 1,553 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 47% 4%[ao] 5%
HarrisX[364] Oct 1–2, 2019 1000 (RV) – 38% 30% 20%[ci] 13%
HarrisX[365] Jul 25–26, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 40% 28% 20%[ci] 13%
HarrisX[366] Jun 22–23, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 30% 18%[cj] 11%
Ipsos/Daily Beast[367] Jun 10–11, 2019 1,005 (A) ± 2.5% 36% 34% – 15%
HarrisX[368] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 29% 16% 13%
HarrisX[369] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 27% 16% 12%
HarrisX[370] Apr 3–4, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 30% 11% 15%
HarrisX[371] Mar 19–20, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 30% 11% 14%
Emerson College[372] Feb 14–16, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 52% – –
SurveyMonkey/Axios[373] Oct 28–30, 2018 2,994 (RV) – 42% 51% – 7%

Pete Buttigieg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Pete
Buttigieg (D) 		Other Undecided
IBD/TIPP[374] Feb 20–29, 2020 839 (RV) – 45% 48% 3%[ck] 3%
YouGov/Yahoo News[375] Feb 26–27, 2020 1,662 (RV) – 43% 46% 7%[cl] 5%
Morning Consult[376] Feb 23–27, 2020 6,117 (RV) ± 1% 42% 43% – 15%
Fox News[377] Feb 23–26, 2020 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 8%[cm] 6%
Ipsos/Reuters[378][11] Feb 19–25, 2020 3,809 (RV) ± 1.8% 40%[u] 44% –[v] –[v]
YouGov/CBS News[379] Feb 20–22, 2020 10,000 (RV) ± 1.2% 44% 44% 6%[cd] 5%
Saint Leo University[380] Feb 17–22, 2020 1,000 (A) ± 3% 37.4% 45.8% – 16.8%
Emerson College[381] Feb 16–18, 2020 1,250 (RV) ± 2.7% 51%[n] 49% – –
Global Strategy Group/GBAO[382] Feb 14–17, 2020 600 (RV) – 44% 50% 1%[cn] 4%
ABC News/Washington Post[383] Feb 14–17, 2020 913 (RV) ± 4% 46% 49% 5%[co] 1%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[384] Feb 14–17, 2020 900 (RV) ± 3.3% 44% 48% – –
Ipsos/Reuters[385] Feb 14–17, 2020 947 (RV) ± 3.6% 40% 43% 11%[z] 7%[j]
SurveyUSA[386] Feb 13–17, 2020 2,768 (RV) ± 1.9% 45% 48% – 8%
Morning Consult[387] Feb 12–17, 2020 7,313 (RV) ± 1% 42% 44% – 15%
NPR/PBS News/Marist College[388] Feb 13–16, 2020 1,164 (RV) ± 3.7% 45% 47% 2% 7%
Ipsos/Reuters[389] Feb 6–10, 2020 952 (RV) ±3.6% 41% 41% 12%[cp] 5%[aa]
Quinnipiac[390] Feb 5–9, 2020 1,159 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 47% 5%[r] 5%
Morning Consult[391] Feb 4–9, 2020 36,180 (RV) ± 1% 42% 43% – 15%
Atlas Intel[392] Jan 30 – Feb 2, 2020 1,600 (RV)  2% 44.3% 44.6% – 11.1%
Morning Consult[393] Jan 27 – Feb 2, 2020 7,178 (RV) ± 1% 41% 42% – 17%
IBD/TIPP[394][ac] Jan 23–30, 2020 856 (RV) – 48% 45% 4%[an] 3%
NBC/WSJ[395][12] Jan 26–29, 2020 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 44% 45% 6%[cq] 3%
USC Dornlife/LA Times[396] Jan 15–28, 2020 4,869 (RV) ± 2% 40% 43% 10%[cr] 7%
Morning Consult[397] Jan 20–26, 2020 8,399 (RV) ± 1% 41% 43% – 16%
Emerson College[398] Jan 21–23, 2020 1,128 (RV) ± 2.8% 52% 49% – –
ABC News/Washington Post[399] Jan 20–23, 2020 880 (RV) ± 4% 48% 45% 5%[cs] 1%
CNN/SSRS[400] Jan 16–19, 2020 1,051 (RV) ± 3.4% 45% 49% 3%[bf] 2%
Morning Consult[401] Jan 15–19, 2020 5,944 (RV) ± 1% 42% 41% – 17%
Zogby Analytics[402] Jan 15–16, 2020 882 (LV) – 46% 41% – 13%
SurveyUSA[403] Jan 14–16, 2020 4,069 (RV) ± 1.7% 44% 47% – 9%
Morning Consult[404] Jan 6–12, 2020 8,299 (RV) ± 1% 42% 42% – 13%
IBD/TIPP[405] Jan 3–11, 2020 901 (RV) ± 3.3% 46% 47% 4%[bg] 3%
Morning Consult[406][13] Dec 30, 2019 – Jan 5, 2020 8,436 (RV) ± 1% 41% 42% – 17%
Ipsos/Reuters[407] Dec 18–19, 2019 1,117 (A) ± 3.3% 36% 35% 20%[ct] 10%
Emerson College[408] Dec 15–17, 2019 1,222 (RV) ± 2.7% 50% 50% – –
CNN/ORC[409] Dec 12–15, 2019 1,005 (RV) ± 3.7% 46% 45% 1% 5%
USA TODAY/Suffolk[410] Dec 10–14, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 33% 0% 24%
IBD/TIPP[411] Dec 6–14, 2019 905 (RV) ± 3.3% 46% 44% 5%[bj] 4%
Fox News[412] Dec 8–11, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 43% 3% 7%
Quinnipiac[413] Dec 4–9, 2019 1,553 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 48% 4%[ao] 3%
Zogby Analytics[414] Dec 5–8, 2019 865 (LV) ± 3.3% 45% 41% – –
SurveyUSA[415] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 41% 48% – 11%
RealClear Opinion Research[416] Nov 15–21, 2019 2,055 (RV) ± 2.38% 40% 45% – 15%
Emerson College[417] Nov 17–20, 2019 1,092 (RV) ± 2.9% 52% 48% – –
ABC/Washington Post[418] Oct 27–30, 2019 876 (RV) ± 4% 41% 52% 6% [cu] 1%
Fox News[419] Oct 27–30, 2019 1,040 (RV) ± 3% 41% 41% 11%[cv] 6%
Morning Consult/Politico[420] Oct 25–28, 2019 1,997 (RV) ± 2% 35% 29% – 36%
CNN/SSRS[421] Oct 17–20, 2019 892 (RV) ± 4.0% 44% 50% 4%[cw] 2%[ar]
SurveyUSA[422] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 43% 44% – 13%
Lord Ashcroft Polls[423] Oct 1–15, 2019 15,051 (A) – 44% 56% – –
Zogby Analytics[424] Oct 1–3, 2019 887 (LV) ± 3.3% 49% 38% – 13%
HarrisX[425] Oct 1–2, 2019 1000 (RV) – 37% 32% 18%[cx] 13%
ABC News/Washington Post[426] Sep 2–5, 2019 877 (RV) ± 4.0% 43% 47% – 4%
Emerson College[427] Aug 24–26, 2019 1,458 (RV) ± 2.5% 51% 49% – –
Quinnipiac University[428] Aug 21–26, 2019 1,422 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 49% 2% 7%
SurveyUSA[429] Aug 1–5, 2019 5,459 (RV) ± 1.6% 44% 42% – 14%
Emerson College[430] Jul 27–29, 2019 1,233 (RV) ± 2.7% 52% 48% – –
HarrisX[431] July 25–26, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 40% 30% 18%[cy] 12%
Emerson College[432] Jul 6–8, 2019 1,100 (RV) ± 2.9% 51% 49% – –
ABC News/Washington Post[433] Jun 28 – Jul 1, 2019 875 (RV) ± 4.0% 47% 47% 1% 3%
Emerson College[434] Jun 21–24, 2019 1,096 (RV) ± 2.9% 48% 52% – –
HarrisX[435] Jun 22–23, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 31% 15%[at] 12%
Fox News[436] Jun 9–12, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 41% 7% 9%
Ipsos/Daily Beast[437] Jun 10–11, 2019 1,005 (A) ± 2.5% 36% 34% – 14%
Quinnipiac University[438] Jun 6–10, 2019 1,214 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 47% 1% 7%
Morning Consult/Politico[439] Jun 7–9, 2019 1,991 (RV) ± 2.0% 31% 27% – 42%
Ipsos/Reuters[440] May 29 – Jun 5, 2019 3,851 (RV) ± 1.8% 37% 39% 12% 7%
HarrisX[441] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 31% 13% 14%
Change Research[442] May 18–21, 2019 2,904 (LV) ± 1.8% 46% 44% 9% –
Fox News[443] May 11–14, 2019 1,008 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 40% 7% 8%
Emerson College[444] May 10–13, 2019 1,006 (RV) ± 3.0% 50% 50% – –
Zogby Analytics[445] May 2–9, 2019 903 (LV) – 41% 41% – 17%
HarrisX[446] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 29% 14% 12%
CNN/SSRS[447] Apr 25–28, 2019 439 (RV) ± 5.7% 44% 47% 1% 6%
Rasmussen Reports[448] Apr 14–25, 2019 5,000 (LV) ± 1.5% 44% 40% – 16%
Emerson College[449] Apr 11–14, 2019 914 (RV) ± 3.2% 51% 49% – –
HarrisX[450] Apr 3–4, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 28% 13% 15%
Public Policy Polling[451] Mar 27–28, 2019 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 45% – 14%
HarrisX[452] Mar 19–20, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 27% 13% 16%

Tom Steyer

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Tom
Steyer (D) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[453] Feb 13–17, 2020 2,768 (RV) ± 1.9% 47% 42% – 11%
SurveyUSA[454] Jan 14–16, 2020 4,069 (RV) ± 1.7% 44% 44% – 12%
HarrisX[455] Oct 1–2, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 37% 28% 20%[ci] 15%
HarrisX[456] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 38% 32% 18%[cz] 12%
HarrisX[457] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 36% 28% 22%[da] 15%

Michael Bennet

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Michael
Bennet (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[458] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 31% 20%[db] 12%
HarrisX[459] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 28% 22%[dc] 13%
HarrisX[460] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 26% 24%[dd] 13%

Andrew Yang

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Andrew
Yang (D) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[461] Jan 14–16, 2020 4,069 (RV) ± 1.7% 44% 46% – 10%
HarrisX[462] Oct 1–2, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 38% 31% 19%[de] 12%
HarrisX[463] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 33% 18%[df] 12%
HarrisX[464] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 27% 23%[aw] 13%
HarrisX[465] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 26% 23%[dd] 13%
HarrisX[466] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 26% 18% 14%
HarrisX[467] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 26% 17% 12%
HarrisX[468] Apr 3–4, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 25% 14% 16%
HarrisX[469] Mar 19–20, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 35% 27% 14% 16%

John Delaney

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		John
Delaney (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[470] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 32% 18%[df] 13%
HarrisX[471] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 36% 28% 22%[da] 14%
HarrisX[472] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 25% 24%[dg] 13%
HarrisX[473] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 27% 17% 14%
HarrisX[474] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 26% 16% 12%
HarrisX[475] Apr 3–4, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 27% 15% 14%
HarrisX[476] Mar 19–20, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 28% 13% 15%
Morning Consult/Politico[477] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 28% 18% – 53%
Public Policy Polling[478] Aug 18–21, 2017 887 (RV) ± 3.3% 38% 38% – 24%

Cory Booker

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Cory
Booker (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[479] Oct 1–2, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 37% 33% 18%[cz] 12%
Morning Consult/Politico[480] Aug 16–18, 2019 1,998 (RV) ± 2.0% 35% 28% – 37%
HarrisX[481] July 25–26, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 40% 31% 18%[dh] 12%
HarrisX[482] Jun 22–23, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 31% 18%[cy] 11%
Rasmussen Reports[483] Jun 9–20, 2019 5,000 (LV) ± 1.5% 45% 43% – 12%
Quinnipiac University[484] Jun 6–10, 2019 1,214 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 47% 1% 7%
Morning Consult/Politico[485] Jun 7–9, 2019 1,991 (RV) ± 2.0% 32% 28% – 39%
HarrisX[486] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 31% 13% 11%
Zogby Analytics[487] May 2–9, 2019 903 (LV) – 41% 44% – 15%
HarrisX[488] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 30% 15% 10%
HarrisX[489] Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 31% 14% 12%
Public Policy Polling[490] Mar 27–28, 2019 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 48% – 10%
HarrisX[491] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 35% 11% 13%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[492] Mar 9–12, 2019 1,622 (A) ± 2.6% 44% 42% – 15%
D-CYFOR[493] Feb 22–23, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 46% – 11%
Emerson College[494] Feb 14–16, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 51% – –
Public Policy Polling[495] Jan 19–21, 2019 760 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 47% – 11%
Morning Consult/Politico[496] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 29% 27% – 44%
Public Policy Polling[497] Jun 8–10, 2018 679 (RV) ± 3.8% 39% 47% – 15%
Zogby Analytics[498] May 10–12, 2018 881 (LV) ± 3.2% 38% 38% – 24%
Public Policy Polling[499] Mar 23–25, 2018 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 39% 49% – 12%
Public Policy Polling[500] Feb 9–11, 2018 687 (RV) ± 3.7% 42% 46% – 11%
Public Policy Polling[501] Dec 11–12, 2017 862 (RV) ± 3.3% 40% 50% – 10%
Public Policy Polling[502] Oct 27–29, 2017 572 (RV) ± 4.1% 38% 49% – 13%
Public Policy Polling[503] Sep 22–25, 2017 865 (RV) ± 3.3% 40% 47% – 13%
Public Policy Polling[504] Aug 18–21, 2017 887 (RV) ± 3.3% 39% 42% – 19%
Public Policy Polling[505] Jul 14–17, 2017 836 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% 45% – 15%
Public Policy Polling[506] Jun 9–11, 2017 811 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 43% – 17%
Public Policy Polling[507] May 12–14, 2017 692 (RV) ± 3.7% 39% 46% – 15%
Public Policy Polling[508] Apr 17–18, 2017 648 (RV) ± 3.9% 42% 42% – 17%
Public Policy Polling[509] Mar 27–28, 2017 677 (RV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% – 13%

Marianne Williamson

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Marianne
Williamson (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[510] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 30% 20%[ci] 12%
HarrisX[511] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 26% 23%[dc] 14%
HarrisX[512] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 26% 23%[dd] 13%
HarrisX[513] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 27% 17% 13%
HarrisX[514] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 24% 18% 13%
HarrisX[515] Apr 3–4, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 26% 15% 15%
HarrisX[516] Mar 19–20, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 27% 13% 16%

Julián Castro

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Julian
Castro (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[517] Oct 1–2, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 37% 30% 20%[ci] 13%
HarrisX[518] July 25–26, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 39% 29% 19%[di] 13%
Rasmussen Reports[519] Jul 7–18, 2019 5,000 (LV) ± 1.5% 46% 40% – 14%
HarrisX[520] Jun 22–23, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 29% 19%[db] 11%
HarrisX[521] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 26% 15% 13%
HarrisX[522] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 26% 17% 13%
HarrisX[523] Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 30% 14% 13%
HarrisX[524] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 30% 12% 15%

Kamala Harris

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Kamala
Harris (D) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[525] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 42% 47% – 11%
RealClear Opinion Research[526] Nov 15–21, 2019 2,055 (RV) ± 2.38% 40% 46% – 14%
ABC News/Washington Post[527] Oct 27–30, 2019 876 (RV) ± 4% 42% 51% 5% [dj] 2%
Morning Consult/Politico[528] Oct 25–28, 2019 1,997 (RV) ± 2% 36% 31% – 33%
SurveyUSA[529] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 44% 47% – 9%
Lord Ashcroft Polls[530] Oct 1–15, 2019 15,051 (A) – 44% 56% – –
Zogby Analytics[531] Oct 1–3, 2019 887 (LV) ± 3.3% 47% 41% – 12%
IBD/TIPP[532] Sep 26 – Oct 3, 2019 863 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 46% 2% 5%
HarrisX[533] Oct 1–2, 2019 1000 (RV) – 38% 35% 16%[av] 11%
Emerson College[534] Sep 21–23, 2019 1,019 (RV) ± 3.0% 52% 48% – –
Fox News[535] Sep 15–17, 2019 1,008 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 42% 10% 4%
SurveyUSA[536] Sep 13–16, 2019 4,520 (RV) ± 1.6% 44% 44% – 12%
ABC News/Washington Post[537] Sep 2–5, 2019 877 (RV) ± 4.0% 43% 50% – 2%
IBD/TIPP[538] Aug 22–30, 2019 848 (RV) – 46% 49% 1% 4%
Emerson College[539] Aug 24–26, 2019 1,458 (RV) ± 2.5% 50% 50% – –
Quinnipiac University[540] Aug 21–26, 2019 1,422 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 51% 2% 5%
Morning Consult/Politico[541] Aug 16–18, 2019 1,998 (RV) ± 2.0% 35% 32% – 33%
Fox News[542] Aug 11–13, 2019 1,013 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 45% 6% 7%
SurveyUSA[543] Aug 1–5, 2019 5,459 (RV) ± 1.6% 44% 45% – 11%
IBD/TIPP[544] Jul 25 – Aug 1, 2019 856 (RV) – 45% 47% 2% 5%
Emerson College[545] Jul 27–29, 2019 1,233 (RV) ± 2.7% 52% 48% – –
HarrisX[546] July 25–26, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 39% 36% 16%[dk] 9%
Fox News[547] Jul 21–23, 2019 1,004 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 40% 7% 8%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[548] Jul 7–9, 2019 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 45% 4% 6%
Emerson College[549] Jul 6–8, 2019 1,100 (RV) ± 2.9% 51% 49% – –
ABC News/Washington Post[550] Jun 28 – Jul 1, 2019 875 (RV) ± 4.0% 46% 48% 1% 2%
Emerson College[551] Jun 21–24, 2019 1,096 (RV) ± 2.9% 48% 52% – –
HarrisX[552] Jun 22–23, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 33% 16%[bu] 10%
Fox News[553] Jun 9–12, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 42% 6% 7%
Ipsos/Daily Beast[554] Jun 10–11, 2019 1,005 (A) ± 2.5% 35% 41% – 12%
Quinnipiac University[555] Jun 6–10, 2019 1,214 (RV) ± 3.5% 41% 49% 1% 6%
Morning Consult/Politico[556] Jun 7–9, 2019 1,991 (RV) ± 2.0% 33% 30% – 37%
Ipsos/Reuters[557] May 29 – Jun 5, 2019 3,851 (RV) ± 1.8% 38% 41% 11% 7%
HarrisX[558] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 33% 11% 12%
Change Research[559] May 18–21, 2019 2,904 (LV) ± 1.8% 45% 46% 7% –
Fox News[560] May 11–14, 2019 1,008 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 41% 7% 8%
Emerson College[561] May 10–13, 2019 1,006 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 51% – –
Zogby Analytics[562] May 2–9, 2019 903 (LV) – 41% 44% – 16%
Rasmussen Reports[563] Apr 28 – May 9, 2019 5,000 (LV) ± 1.5% 47% 42% – 12%
HarrisX[564] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 30% 14% 10%
CNN/SSRS[565] Apr 25–28, 2019 453 (RV) ± 5.5% 45% 49% 0% 3%
Emerson College[566] Apr 11–14, 2019 914 (RV) ± 3.2% 50% 50% – –
Civiqs/Daily Kos[567] Apr 6–9, 2019 1,584 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 44% – 10%
HarrisX[568] Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 32% 15% 11%
Public Policy Polling[569] Mar 27–28, 2019 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 48% – 11%
Fox News[570] Mar 17–20, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 39% 7% 9%
Emerson College[571] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,153 (RV) ± 2.8% 48% 52% – –
HarrisX[572] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 34% 12% 12%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[573] Mar 9–12, 2019 1,622 (A) ± 2.6% 44% 44% – 12%
Change Research[574] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 47% 48% – –
D-CYFOR[575] Feb 22–23, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 45% – 12%
Emerson College[576] Feb 14–16, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 52% – –
Change Research[577] Jan 31 – Feb 1, 2019 1,338 (LV) ± 2.7% 46% 47% – –
Øptimus[578] Jan 30 – Feb 1, 2019 1,079 (LV) ± 3.0% 45% 43% – 12%
Public Policy Polling[579] Jan 19–21, 2019 760 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 48% – 11%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[580] Oct 28–30, 2018 2,994 (RV) – 42% 52% – 6%
Morning Consult/Politico[581] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 29% 26% – 45%
Public Policy Polling[582] Jun 8–10, 2018 679 (RV) ± 3.8% 40% 45% – 15%
Zogby Analytics[583] May 10–12, 2018 881 (LV) ± 3.2% 39% 35% – 26%
Public Policy Polling[584] Mar 23–25, 2018 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 39% 43% – 18%
Public Policy Polling[585] Feb 9–11, 2018 687 (RV) ± 3.7% 43% 43% – 15%
Zogby Analytics[586] Jan 12–15, 2018 847 (LV) ± 3.4% 41% 42% – 16%
Public Policy Polling[587] Dec 11–12, 2017 862 (RV) ± 3.3% 40% 46% – 13%
Public Policy Polling[588] Oct 27–29, 2017 572 (RV) ± 4.1% 39% 45% – 16%
Public Policy Polling[589] Sep 22–25, 2017 865 (RV) ± 3.3% 40% 41% – 19%
Public Policy Polling[590] Aug 18–21, 2017 887 (RV) ± 3.3% 39% 39% – 22%
Zogby Analytics[591] Aug 4–7, 2017 1,300 (LV) – 38% 41% – 21%
Public Policy Polling[592] Jul 14–17, 2017 836 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% 41% – 19%
Public Policy Polling[593] Jun 9–11, 2017 811 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 42% – 18%

Steve Bullock

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Steve
Bullock (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[594] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 31% 19%[dl] 12%
HarrisX[595] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 36% 28% 22%[da] 15%
HarrisX[596] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 26% 24%[dd] 13%
Morning Consult/Politico[597] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 28% 18% – 54%

Wayne Messam

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Wayne
Messam (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[598] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 33% 22%[dm] 13%
HarrisX[599] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 24% 24%[dg] 15%
HarrisX[600] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 23% 24%[ax] 14%
HarrisX[601] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 20% 19% 15%
HarrisX[602] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 21% 21% 14%

Beto O'Rourke

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Beto
O'Rourke (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[603] Oct 1–2, 2019 1000 (RV) – 36% 32% 19%[dn] 12%
SurveyUSA[604] Sep 13–16, 2019 4,520 (RV) ± 1.6% 44% 41% – 15%
HarrisX[605] July 25–26, 2019 1,000 (RV) – 40% 29% 19%[do] 12%
HarrisX[606] Jun 22–23, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 33% 16%[bu] 11%
Morning Consult/Politico[607] Jun 7–9, 2019 1,991 (RV) ± 2.0% 32% 28% – 40%
HarrisX[608] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 30% 12% 13%
Change Research[609] May 18–21, 2019 2,904 (LV) ± 1.8% 46% 46% 7% –
Emerson College[610] May 10–13, 2019 1,006 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 52% – –
HarrisX[611] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 31% 14% 11%
CNN/SSRS[612] Apr 25–28, 2019 469 (RV) ± 5.5% 42% 52% <1% 4%
Emerson College[613] Apr 11–14, 2019 914 (RV) ± 3.2% 49% 51% – –
HarrisX[614] Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 34% 11% 11%
Public Policy Polling[615] Mar 27–28, 2019 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 47% – 12%
Emerson College[616] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,153 (RV) ± 2.8% 51% 49% – –
HarrisX[617] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 36% 9% 13%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[618] Mar 9–12, 2019 1,622 (A) ± 2.6% 44% 43% – 13%
Change Research[619] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 47% 48% – –
Emerson College[620] Feb 14–16, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 53% – –
Change Research[621] Jan 31 – Feb 1, 2019 1,338 (LV) ± 2.7% 46% 47% – –
Public Policy Polling[622] Jan 19–21, 2019 760 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 47% – 12%
HarrisX[623] Dec 16–17, 2018 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 30% – 34%

Tim Ryan

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Tim
Ryan (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[624] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 28% 17% 13%
HarrisX[625] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 27% 16% 13%

Bill de Blasio

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Bill
de Blasio (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[626] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 31% 20%[ci] 11%
HarrisX[627] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 38% 26% 23%[aw] 13%
HarrisX[628] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 25% 24%[dp] 12%
Rasmussen Reports[629] May 26 – June 6, 2019 5,000 (LV) ± 1.5% 46% 38% – 16%

Kirsten Gillibrand

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Kirsten
Gillibrand (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[630] Aug 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 38% 34% 17%[as] 12%
HarrisX[631] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 32% 20%[db] 11%
HarrisX[632] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 30% 20%[di] 12%
HarrisX[633] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 29% 15% 13%
HarrisX[634] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 28% 16% 11%
HarrisX[635] Apr 3–4, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 29% 13% 14%
Public Policy Polling[636] Mar 27–28, 2019 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 47% – 12%
HarrisX[637] Mar 19–20, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 31% 10% 14%
Public Policy Polling[638] Jan 19–21, 2019 760 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 47% – 12%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[639] Oct 28–30, 2018 2,942 (RV) – 44% 50% – 7%
Morning Consult/Politico[640] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 29% 24% – 47%
Public Policy Polling[641] Jun 8–10, 2018 679 (RV) ± 3.8% 39% 45% – 16%
Public Policy Polling[642] Mar 23–25, 2018 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% 42% – 18%
Public Policy Polling[643] Feb 9–11, 2018 687 (RV) ± 3.7% 43% 42% – 15%
YouGov[644] Jan 9, 2018 865 (RV) – 43% 41% – –
Public Policy Polling[645] Dec 11–12, 2017 862 (RV) ± 3.3% 40% 47% – 14%
Public Policy Polling[646] Oct 27–29, 2017 572 (RV) ± 4.1% 38% 48% – 14%
Public Policy Polling[647] Sep 22–25, 2017 865 (RV) ± 3.3% 39% 42% – 18%

Seth Moulton

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Seth
Moulton (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[648] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 25% 23%[aw] 15%
HarrisX[649] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 24% 24%[ax] 14%
HarrisX[650] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 21% 18% 15%
HarrisX[651] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 22% 20% 13%

Jay Inslee

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Jay
Inslee (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[652] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 28% 21%[dq] 14%
HarrisX[653] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 24% 24%[ax] 13%
HarrisX[654] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 21% 17% 15%
HarrisX[655] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 24% 19% 13%
HarrisX[656] Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 25% 16% 15%
HarrisX[657] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 26% 14% 17%

John Hickenlooper

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		John
Hickenlooper (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[658] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 27% 22%[dc] 14%
HarrisX[659] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 27% 23%[aw] 13%
HarrisX[660] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 26% 16% 16%
HarrisX[661] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 25% 17% 13%
HarrisX[662] Apr 3–4, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 25% 15% 15%
HarrisX[663] Mar 19–20, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 35% 28% 13% 16%

Mike Gravel

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Mike
Gravel (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[664] Jul 26–27, 2019 1,001 (RV) – 37% 25% 25%[dr] 14%
HarrisX[665] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 24% 25%[ds] 13%
HarrisX[666] May 25–26, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 21% 20% 14%
HarrisX[667] Apr 28–29, 2019 1,002 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 22% 20% 13%

Eric Swalwell

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Eric
Swalwell (D) 		Other Undecided
HarrisX[668] Jun 23–24, 2019 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 25% 24%[dd] 13%
HarrisX[669] May 26–27, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 25% 18% 14%
HarrisX[670] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 25% 17% 14%

Hypothetical polling

edit

The scenarios contained in the collapsed table below include candidates who have explicitly declined to run, candidates who have not been the subject of speculation regarding a potential candidacy, and generic Democratic and independent opponents. Hypotheticals are also included involving withdrawn candidates.

with Donald Trump and Michael Avenatti

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Michael
Avenatti (D) 		Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios[671] Oct 24–29, 2018 3,064 (RV) – 47% 43% 9%
Morning Consult/Politico[672] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 28% 20% 51%

with Donald Trump, Michael Avenatti, and Michael Bloomberg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Michael
Avenatti (D) 		Michael
Bloomberg (I) 		Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios[673] Oct 24–29, 2018 3,064 (RV) – 45% 14% 33% 7%

with Donald Trump, Joe Biden, and Michael Bloomberg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Joe
Biden (D) 		Michael
Bloomberg (I) 		Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios[674] Oct 24–29, 2018 3,064 (RV) – 43% 44% 10% 3%

with Donald Trump, Joe Biden, and Howard Schultz

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Joe
Biden (D) 		Howard
Schultz (I) 		Undecided
Emerson College[675] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,153 (RV) ± 2.8% 44% 52% 4% –
Change Research[676] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 45% 48% 4% –
Emerson College[677] Feb 14–16, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 51% 7% –
Change Research[678] Jan 31 – Feb 1, 2019 1,338 (LV) ± 2.7% 44% 49% 3% –
Øptimus[679] Jan 30 – Feb 1, 2019 1,064 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 45% 6% 8%

with Donald Trump and Richard Blumenthal

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Richard
Blumenthal (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[680] Aug 18–21, 2017 887 (RV) ± 3.3% 39% 42% 19%

with Donald Trump and Sherrod Brown

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Sherrod
Brown (D) 		Undecided
Emerson College[681] Feb 14–16, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 52% –

with Donald Trump and Stephanie Clifford/Stormy Daniels

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		"Stephanie
Clifford" (D) 		"Stormy
Daniels" (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[682] Mar 23–25, 2018 846 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 42% – 17%
41% – 32% 27%

with Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Hillary
Clinton (D) 		Other Undecided
Zogby/EMI/Washington Examiner[683] May 26, 2020[u] 1,001 (LV) ± 3.2% 43% 46% – –
IBD/TIPP[684] Dec 6–14, 2019 905 (RV) ± 3.3% 46% 44% 5%[bj] 4%
FOX News[685] Oct 27–30, 2019 1,040 (RV) ± 3% 49% 43% 6%[f] 2%
Rasmussen Reports[686] Oct 3–6, 2019 1,000 (LV) ± 3% 45% 45% – 11%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[687] Oct 28–30, 2018 2,942 (RV) – 45% 50% – 5%
Public Policy Polling[688] Sep 22–25, 2017 865 (RV) ± 3.3% 42% 47% – 11%

with Donald Trump and Mark Cuban

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Mark
Cuban (D) 		Undecided
Emerson College[689] Oct 12–14, 2017 820 (RV) ± 3.4% 43% 36% 22%
Public Policy Polling[690] Aug 18–21, 2017 887 (RV) ± 3.3% 38% 42% 20%
Public Policy Polling[691] Feb 21–22, 2017 941 (RV) ± 3.2% 41% 40% 19%

with Donald Trump and Andrew Cuomo

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Andrew
Cuomo (D) 		Undecided
Zogby/EMI/Washington Examiner[692] May 26, 2020[u] 1,001 (LV) ± 3.2% 37% 52% –
Zogby Analytics[693] Apr 8–9, 2020 1,332 (LV) ± 2.7% 44% 45% –
Morning Consult/Politico[694] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 30% 25% 45%

with Donald Trump and Al Franken

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Al
Franken (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[695] May 12–14, 2017 692 (RV) ± 3.7% 38% 46% 16%
Public Policy Polling[696] Apr 17–18, 2017 648 (RV) ± 3.9% 43% 43% 14%
Public Policy Polling[697] Mar 27–28, 2017 677 (RV) ± 3.8% 41% 46% 13%

with Donald Trump, Kamala Harris, and Howard Schultz

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Kamala
Harris (D) 		Howard
Schultz (I) 		Undecided
Change Research[698] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 44% 7% –
Emerson College[699] Feb 14–16, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 43% 12% –
Howard Schultz[700][C] –[dt] 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 33% 32% 17% –
Change Research[701] Jan 31 – Feb 1, 2019 1,338 (LV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 7% –
Øptimus[702] Jan 30 – Feb 1, 2019 1,034 (LV) ± 3.0% 42% 38% 7% 13%

with Donald Trump and Eric Holder

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Eric
Holder (D) 		Undecided
Morning Consult/Politico[703] Aug 16–18, 2018 1,974 (RV) ± 2.0% 30% 24% 46%
Morning Consult/Politico[704] Jun 14–18, 2018 1,994 (RV) ± 2.0% 37% 21% 41%

with Donald Trump and Dwayne Johnson

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Dwayne
Johnson (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[705] May 12–14, 2017 692 (RV) ± 3.7% 37% 42% 21%

with Donald Trump and Joe Kennedy III

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Joe
Kennedy III (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[706] Feb 9–11, 2018 687 (RV) ± 3.7% 43% 46% 12%

with Donald Trump and Barack Obama[du]

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Barack
Obama (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)/Politico[707] May 18–19, 2020 1,223 (RV) – 43% 54% 3%

with Donald Trump and Michelle Obama

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Michelle
Obama (D) 		Undecided
Rasmussen Reports[708] Dec 16–17, 2019 1,000 (LV) ± 3% 45% 48% 7%
Rasmussen Reports[709] Nov 12–13, 2018 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 43% 50% 7%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[710] Oct 28–30, 2018 2,942 (RV) – 42% 55% 3%
Zogby Analytics[711] May 10–12, 2018 881 (LV) ± 3.2% 39% 48% 13%
Zogby Analytics[712] Jan 12–15, 2018 847 (LV) ± 3.4% 42% 49% 9%
Zogby Analytics[713] Oct 19–25, 2017 1,514 (LV) ± 2.5% 44% 47% 9%
Public Policy Polling[714] Sep 22–25, 2017 865 (RV) ± 3.3% 41% 51% 9%

with Donald Trump and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez[dv]

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez (D) 		Undecided
Rasmussen Reports[715] Jan 10–13, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 40% 17%

with Donald Trump, Beto O'Rourke, and Howard Schultz

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Beto
O'Rourke (D) 		Howard
Schultz (I) 		Undecided
Emerson College[716] Mar 17–18, 2019 1,153 (RV) ± 2.8% 46% 44% 10% –
Change Research[717] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 45% 44% 7% –
Change Research[718] Jan 31 – Feb 1, 2019 1,338 (LV) ± 2.7% 45% 42% 7% –
Øptimus[719] Jan 30 – Feb 1, 2019 1,044 (LV) ± 3.0% 42% 33% 9% 16%

with Donald Trump and Nancy Pelosi

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Nancy
Pelosi (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[720] Jan 19–21, 2019 760 (RV) ± 3.6% 44% 47% 9%

with Donald Trump and Megan Rapinoe

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Megan
Rapinoe (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[721] Jul 3–8, 2019 604 (RV) – 41% 42% 17%

with Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders, and Howard Schultz

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Bernie
Sanders (D) 		Howard
Schultz (I) 		Undecided
Change Research[722] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 45% 46% 7% –
Change Research[723] Jan 31 – Feb 1, 2019 1,338 (LV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 7% –

with Donald Trump and Chuck Schumer

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Chuck
Schumer (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[724] Jan 19–21, 2019 760 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 46% 12%

with Donald Trump, Elizabeth Warren, and Michael Bloomberg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Elizabeth
Warren (D) 		Michael
Bloomberg (I) 		Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios[725] Oct 24–29, 2018 3,064 (RV) – 45% 34% 17% 4%

with Donald Trump, Elizabeth Warren, and Howard Schultz

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Elizabeth
Warren (D) 		Howard
Schultz (I) 		Undecided
Change Research[726] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 45% 45% 7% –
Howard Schultz[727][C] –[dt] 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 33% 32% 17% –
Change Research[728] Jan 31 – Feb 1, 2019 1,338 (LV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 6% –
Øptimus[729] Jan 30 – Feb 1, 2019 1,052 (LV) ± 3.0% 42% 39% 8% 11%

with Donald Trump and Frederica Wilson

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Frederica
Wilson (D) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[730] Oct 27–29, 2017 572 (RV) ± 4.1% 39% 42% 19%

with Donald Trump and Oprah Winfrey

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Oprah
Winfrey (D) 		Other Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios[731] Oct 28–30, 2018 2,994 (RV) – 41% 53% – 5%
Zogby Analytics[732] May 10–12, 2018 881 (LV) ± 3.2% 47% 53% – –
CNN/SSRS[733] Jan 14–18, 2018 913 (RV) ± 3.8% 42% 51% 2% 1%
Quinnipiac University[734] Jan 12–16, 2018 1,212 (V) ± 3.4% 39% 52% 2% 4%
Morning Consult/Politico[735] Jan 11–16, 2018 1,993 (RV) ± 2.0% 38% 40% – 22%
Zogby Analytics[736] Jan 12–15, 2018 847 (LV) ± 3.4% 46% 54% – –
Public Policy Polling (D)[737][B] Jan 9–10, 2018 620 (RV) ± 3.9% 43% 44% – 13%
Marist College[738] Jan 8–10, 2018 1,092 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 50% – 11%
YouGov[739] Jan 9, 2018 865 (RV) – 43% 47% – –
Rasmussen Reports[740] Jan 8–9, 2018 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 48% – 14%
Zogby Analytics[741] Mar 27–29, 2017 1,531 (V) ± 2.5% 36% 46% – 18%

with Donald Trump and Mark Zuckerberg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Mark
Zuckerberg (D) 		Undecided
Zogby Analytics[742] Jan 12–15, 2018 847 (LV) ± 3.4% 40% 41% 19%
Zogby Analytics[743] Aug 4–7, 2017 1,300 (LV) – 40% 43% 16%
Public Policy Polling[744] Jul 14–17, 2017 836 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% 40% 20%

with Donald Trump, Mark Zuckerberg, and Joe Scarborough

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Mark
Zuckerberg (D) 		Joe
Scarborough (I) 		Undecided
Zogby Analytics[745] Aug 4–7, 2017 1,300 (LV) – 36% 34% 18% 12%

with Mike Pence and Joe Biden

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Pence (R) 		Joe
Biden (D) 		Other Undecided
YouGov/UMass Lowell[746] Oct 5–12, 2020 819 (LV) ± 4.3% 41% 54% 1%[dw] 4%
YouGov/Yahoo News[747] Oct 2–3, 2020 1,088 (LV) – 42% 49% 2%[dx] 7%
Léger[748] Aug 4–7, 2020 1,007 (LV) – 29% 46% 11%[dy] 14%
Change Research[749] Mar 26–28, 2020 1,845 (LV) ± 3.3% 37%[dz] 43% 10%[ea] –
SurveyUSA[750] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 36% 53% – 12%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[751] Oct 19–22, 2019 1,333 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 46% 8%[eb] 2%
SurveyUSA[752] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 39% 51% – 10%
Change Research[753] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 45% 51% – –

with Mike Pence and Kamala Harris

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Pence (R) 		Kamala
Harris (D) 		Other Undecided
YouGov/UMass Lowell[754] Oct 5–12, 2020 819 (LV) ± 4.3% 43% 50% 1%[dw] 6%
YouGov/Yahoo News[755] Oct 2–3, 2020 1,088 (LV) – 45% 48% 1%[cn] 6%
St. Leo University[756] Sep 27 – Oct 2 947 (LV) ± 3% 42% 48% – 10%
SurveyUSA[757] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 41% 46% – 11%
SurveyUSA[758] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 43% 44% – 13%
Change Research[759] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 47% 48% – –

with Mike Pence and Pete Buttigieg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Pence (R) 		Pete
Buttigieg (D) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[760] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 40% 45% – 16%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[761] Oct 19–22, 2019 1,333 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 43% 10%[ec] 4%
SurveyUSA[762] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 43% 40% – 17%

with Mike Pence and Beto O'Rourke

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Pence (R) 		Beto
O'Rourke (D) 		Undecided
Change Research[763] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 47% 48% –

with Mike Pence and Bernie Sanders

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Pence (R) 		Bernie
Sanders (D) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[764] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 38% 52% – 10%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[765] Oct 19–22, 2019 1,333 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 46% 8%[eb] 3%
SurveyUSA[766] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 39% 50% – 11%
Change Research[767] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 47% 50% – –

with Mike Pence and Elizabeth Warren

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Pence (R) 		Elizabeth
Warren (D) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[768] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 41% 48% – 12%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[769] Oct 19–22, 2019 1,333 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 46% 9%[ed] 2%
SurveyUSA[770] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 42% 46% – 12%
Change Research[771] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 47% 49% – –

with Mike Pence and Michael Bloomberg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Pence (R) 		Michael
Bloomberg (D) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[772] Nov 20–21, 2019 3,850 (RV) ± 1.7% 39% 44% – 17%

with Donald Trump, generic Democrat, and Howard Schultz

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Generic
Democrat 		Howard
Schultz (I) 		Undecided
Change Research[773] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 45% 47% 6% –

with Mike Pence and generic Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Pence (R) 		Generic
Democrat 		Undecided
Change Research[774] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 46% 51% –
Opinion Savvy[775] Aug 16–17, 2017 763 (RV) ± 3.5% 40% 52% 8%

with Mitt Romney and generic Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Mitt
Romney (R) 		Generic
Democrat 		Undecided
HarrisX[776] Jan 4–5, 2019 1,001 (V) – 27% 39% 33%

with Nikki Haley and Joe Biden

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Nikki
Haley (R) 		Joe
Biden (D) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[777] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 28% 51% 21%
SurveyUSA[778] Sep 13–16, 2019 4,520 (RV) ± 1.6% 23% 51% 26%

with Nikki Haley and Elizabeth Warren

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Nikki
Haley (R) 		Elizabeth
Warren (D) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[779] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 31% 44% 25%
SurveyUSA[780] Sep 13–16, 2019 4,520 (RV) ± 1.6% 28% 42% 30%

with Nikki Haley and Bernie Sanders

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Nikki
Haley (R) 		Bernie
Sanders (D) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[781] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 32% 49% 19%
SurveyUSA[782] Sep 13–16, 2019 4,520 (RV) ± 1.6% 29% 48% 22%

with Nikki Haley and Kamala Harris

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Nikki
Haley (R) 		Kamala
Harris (D) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[783] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 31% 40% 29%
SurveyUSA[784] Sep 13–16, 2019 4,520 (RV) ± 1.6% 27% 40% 33%

with Nikki Haley and Pete Buttigieg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Nikki
Haley (R) 		Pete
Buttigieg (D) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[785] Oct 15–16, 2019 3,080 (RV) ± 2.1% 33% 36% 31%

with Nikki Haley and Beto O'Rourke

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Nikki
Haley (R) 		Beto
O'Rourke (D) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[786] Sep 13–16, 2019 4,520 (RV) ± 1.6% 30% 37% 34%

with generic Republican and generic Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Generic
Republican 		Generic
Democrat 		Other Undecided
Emerson College[787] Dec 6–9, 2018 800 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 45% 11% –

with Donald Trump and generic Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Generic
Democrat (D) 		Other Undecided
Harvard-Harris[788] Jun 17–18, 2020 ~ 1,735 (LV)[ee] – 46% 42% 8%[ef] 6%[eg]
Harvard-Harris[789] May 13–14, 2020 1,708 (LV) – 43% 47% 6%[eh] 5%[eg]
Harvard-Harris[790][14] Apr 14–16, 2020 2,394 (RV) – 40% 44% 7%[ei] 9%[eg]
YouGov/Economist[791] Apr 5–7, 2020 1,147 (RV) ± 3.3% 42% 47% 2%[dx] 9%
YouGov/Economist[792] Mar 29–31, 2020 1,194 (RV) ± 3.2% 42% 45% 2%[dx] 11%
Harvard-Harris[793] Mar 24–26, 2020 2,410 (RV) – 40% 45% 6%[eh] 9%
YouGov/Economist[794] Mar 15–17, 2020 1,129 (RV) ± 3.5% 40% 48% 1%[cn] 11%
YouGov/Economist[795] Mar 8–10, 2020 1,191 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 48% 2%[dx] 8%
YouGov/Economist[796] Mar 1–3, 2020 1,134 (RV) ± 3.3% 40% 48% 2%[dx] 10%
Harvard-Harris[797] Feb 26–28, 2020 2,592 (RV) – 40% 45% 6%[eh] 9%
YouGov/Economist[798] Feb 23–25, 2020 1,184 (RV) ± 3% 40% 47% 2%[dx] 11%
YouGov/Economist[799] Feb 16–18, 2020 1,150 (RV) ± 3% 41% 47% 3%[ej] 9%
YouGov/Economist[800] Feb 9–11, 2020 1,140 (RV) ± 3% 41% 47% 2%[dx] 10%
YouGov/Economist[801] Feb 2–4, 2020 1,277 (RV) ± 2.9% 39% 48% 2%[dx] 11%
Harvard-Harris[802] Jan 27–29, 2020 2,527 (RV) – 39% 46% 7%[ei] 8%
YouGov/Economist[803] Jan 26–28, 2020 1,182 (RV) ± 3% 41% 47% 3%[ej] 8%
YouGov/Economist[804] Jan 19–21, 2020 1,176 (RV) ± 3.1% 44% 45% 2%[dx] 9%
Pew Research Center[805] Jan 6–19, 2020 10,491 (RV) – 38% 48% 0%[ek] 14%
YouGov/Economist[806] Jan 11–14, 2020 1,108 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 47% 2%[dx] 9%
YouGov/Economist[807] Jan 5–7, 2020 1,185 (RV) ± 3% 41% 49% 3%[ej] 7%
Harvard-Harris[808] Dec, 2019 – (RV)[v] – 39% 43% 8%[ef] 10%[eg]
YouGov/Economist[809] Dec 28–31, 2019 1,123 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 50% 2%[dx] 8%
YouGov/Economist[810] Dec 22–24, 2019 1,240 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 47% 3%[ej] 8%
YouGov/Economist[811] Dec 14–17, 2019 1,164 (RV) ± 3% 40% 49% 2%[dx] 10%
YouGov/Economist[812] Dec 7–10, 2019 1,209 (RV) ± 2.9% 41% 47% 2%[dx] 9%
YouGov/Economist[813] Dec 1–3, 2019 1,200 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 48% 2%[dx] 9%
Harvard-Harris[814] Nov 27–29, 2019 1,859 (RV) – 39% 42% 8% 10% [el]
YouGov/Economist[815] Nov 24–26, 2019 1,189 (RV) ± 3% 41% 49% 3%[ej] 7%
YouGov/Economist[816] Nov 17–19, 2019 1,224 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 49% 2%[dx] 9%
YouGov/Economist[817] Nov 10–12, 2019 1,206 (RV) ± 3% 41% 49% 2%[dx] 8%
YouGov/Economist[818] Nov 3–5, 2019 1,201 (RV) ± 3% 41% 47% 2%[dx] 10%
Harvard-Harris[819] Oct 29–31, 2019 1,810 (RV) – 38% 43% 9% 10% [el]
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[820] Oct 27–30, 2019 720 (RV) ± 3.65% 34% 46% – 20%
YouGov/Economist[821] Oct 27–29, 2019 1,274 (RV) ± 2.8% 41% 48% 3%[ej] 8%
YouGov/Economist[822] Oct 20–22, 2019 1,204 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 49% 2%[dx] 10%
YouGov/Economist[823] Oct 13–15, 2019 1,136 (RV) ± 3% 40% 49% 2%[dx] 9%
YouGov/Taubman National Poll[824] Oct 10–11, 2019 1,000 (A) ± 3% 32% 47% 5%[em] 15%
Georgetown University[825] Oct 6–10, 2019 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 42% 50% – 8%
YouGov/Economist[826] Oct 6–8, 2019 1,241 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 47% 2%[dx] 9%
YouGov/Economist[827] Sep 28 – Oct 1, 2019 1,081 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 49% – –
Harvard-Harris[828] Sep 22–24, 2019 2,009 (RV) – 38% 44% 9% 9% [el]
YouGov/Economist[829] Sep 22–24, 2019 1,192 (RV) ± 2.9% 39% 49% – –
YouGov/Economist[830] Sep 14–17, 2019 1,179 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 48% – –
Pew Research Center[831] Sep 3–15, 2020 10,491 (RV) – 38% 48% 0%[ek] 14%
YouGov/Economist[832] Sep 1–3, 2019 1,066 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 46% – –
Harvard-Harris[833] Aug 26–28, 2019 2,531 (RV) – 39% 42% 9% 10% [el]
YouGov/Economist[834] Aug 24–27, 2019 1,093 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 48% – –
Suffolk University/USA Today[835] Aug 20–25, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3% 39% 41% 10%[en] 10%
NBC News/WSJ[836] Aug 10–14, 2019 834 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% 52% 2% 3%
YouGov/Economist[837] Aug 10–13, 2019 1,126 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 50% – –
Cygnal[838] Aug 7–10, 2019 1,263 (LV) ± 2.8% 41% 46% 7% 6%
YouGov/Economist[839] Aug 3–6, 2019 1,158 (RV) ± 2.6% 39% 48% – –
Harvard-Harris[840] Jul 31 – Aug 2, 2019 2,214 (RV) – 35% 45% 8% 11% [el]
YouGov/Economist[841] Jul 27–30, 2019 1,098 (RV) ± 2.6% 38% 50% – –
YouGov/Economist[842] Jun 30 – Jul 2, 2019 1,265 (RV) ± 2.8% 39% 49% – 10%
Harvard-Harris[843] Jun 26–29, 2019 2,182 (RV) – 36% 45% 8% 11%
YouGov/Economist[844] Jun 22–25, 2019 1,111 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% – 12%
YouGov/Economist[845] Jun 16–18, 2019 1,202 (RV) ± 2.9% 41% 49% – 8%
YouGov/Economist[846] Jun 9–11, 2019 1,107 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 46% – 10%
YouGov/Economist[847] Jun 2–4, 2019 1,195 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 46% – 11%
Harvard-Harris[848] May 29–30, 2019 1,295 (RV) – 37% 42% 9% 12%
YouGov/Economist[849] May 26–28, 2019 1,120 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 49% – 10%
Cygnal[850] May 22–23, 2019 1,019 (LV) ± 3.1% 37% 42% 15% 6%
YouGov/Economist[851] May 18–21, 2019 1,113 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 48% – 12%
YouGov/Economist[852] May 12–14, 2019 1,244 (RV) ± 2.8% 39% 50% – 9%
YouGov/Economist[853] May 5–7, 2019 1,168 (RV) ± 2.9% 38% 47% – 12%
Harvard-Harris[854] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 1,536 (RV) – 37% 44% 9% 10%
YouGov/Economist[855] Apr 27–30, 2019 1,073 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 49% – 11%
Hart Research[856] Apr 23–27, 2019 1,205 (LV) – 39% 48% – 13%
ABC/Washington Post[857] Apr 22–25, 2019 1,001 (A) ± 3.5% 28% 16%[eo] 2%[ep] 54%[eq]
YouGov/Economist[858] Apr 21–23, 2019 1,268 (RV) ± 2.8% 39% 47% – 12%
YouGov/Economist[859] Apr 13–16, 2019 1,186 (RV) ± 2.9% 38% 47% – 11%
YouGov/Economist[860] Apr 6–9, 2019 1,267 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 47% – 11%
YouGov/Economist[861] Mar 31 – Apr 2, 2019 1,227 (RV) ± 2.9% 37% 48% – 12%
Harvard-Harris[862] Mar 25–26, 2019 1,437 (RV) – 37% 43% 10% 10%
YouGov/Economist[863] Mar 24–26, 2019 1,249 (RV) ± 2.8% 41% 47% – 9%
HarrisX/The Hill[864] Mar 23–24, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 45% 12% –
YouGov/Economist[865] Mar 17–19, 2019 1,287 (RV) ± 2.8% 38% 47% – 12%
Public Policy Polling (D)[866][D] Mar 13–14, 2019 661 (RV) ± 3.8% 41% 52% – 7%
YouGov/Economist[867] Mar 10–12, 2019 1,279 (RV) ± 2.8% 40% 49% – 9%
Change Research[868] Mar 8–10, 2019 4,049 (LV) ± 2.5% 46% 51% – –
YouGov/Economist[869] Mar 3–5, 2019 1,304 (RV) ± 2.8% 41% 48% 2% 7%
GBAO[870] Feb 25 – Mar 3, 2019 2,000 (RV) – 33% 47% 5% 16%
NBC News/WSJ[871] Feb 24–27, 2019 720 (RV) ± 3.7% 41% 48% 2% 3%
Harvard-Harris[872] Feb 19–20, 2019 1,792 (RV) – 36% 45% 9% 9%
Christopher Newport University[873] Feb 3–17, 2019 1,001 (LV) ± 3.2% 37% 48% 5% 9%
GQR Research[874] Jan 12–17, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.2% 41% 51% 5% 3%
Harvard-Harris[875] Jan 15–16, 2019 1,540 (RV) – 36% 43% 10% 11%
HarrisX[876] Jan 4–5, 2019 1,001 (V) – 39% 45% – 16%
Harvard-Harris[877] Dec 24–25, 2018 1,473 (RV) – 33% 44% 11% 13%
NBC News/WSJ[878] Dec 9–12, 2018 725 (RV) ± 3.6% 38% 52% 2% 3%
Garin-Hart-Yang/Global Strategy Group (D)[879][E] Nov 9–11, 2018 1,016 (V) – 40% 49% – 11%
Global Strategy Group/GBA Strategies[880] Aug 2–5, 2018 1,128 (RV) – 30% 44% – 24%
Morning Consult[881] Jul 26–30, 2018 1,993 (RV) ± 2.0% 35% 48% – 17%
Morning Consult[882] Jun 14–18, 2018 1,994 (RV) ± 2.0% 36% 44% – 20%
Morning Consult/Politico[883] May 17–19, 2018 1,990 (RV) ± 2.0% 36% 44% – 20%
Morning Consult/Politico[884] Mar 1–5, 2018 1,993 (RV) ± 2.0% 36% 44% – 19%
Rasmussen Reports[885] Feb 27–28, 2018 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 44% 47% – 9%
NBC News/WSJ[886] Dec 13–15, 2017 736 (RV) ± 3.6% 36% 52% – 5%
Morning Consult/Politico[887] Nov 16–19, 2017 2,586 (RV) ± 2.0% 35% 44% – 21%
Morning Consult/Politico[888] Nov 9–11, 2017 1,993 (RV) ± 2.0% 34% 48% – 18%
Morning Consult/Politico[889] Oct 26–30, 2017 1,990 (RV) ± 2.0% 36% 46% – 18%
Opinion Savvy[890] Aug 16–17, 2017 763 (RV) ± 3.5% 41% 52% – 8%
Gravis Marketing[891] Jul 21–31, 2017 1,917 (V) ± 2.2% 39% 48% – 13%
Morning Consult/Politico[892] Feb 9–10, 2017 1,791 (RV) ± 2.0% 35% 43% – 23%

with generic Democrat and generic Independent

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Generic
Democrat 		Generic
Independent 		Other Undecided
Christopher Newport University[893] Feb 3–17, 2019 1,001 (LV) ± 3.2% 34% 32% 16% 1% 16%

with generic Democrat and generic third party

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Generic
Democrat 		Generic
third party 		Other Undecided
Change Research/Crooked Media[894] Oct 31 – Nov 3, 2019 971 (V) – 45% 49% 2% – 4%
Suffolk University/USA Today[895] Aug 20–25, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 41% 10% – 10%
Suffolk University/USA Today[896] Jun 11–15, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 37% 9% – 14%
Change Research[897] Apr 18–19, 2019 717 (LV) ± 3.7% 44% 48% 6% 2% –
Suffolk University/USA Today[898] Mar 13–17, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 36% 11% – 14%

with Donald Trump and generic Centrist Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Generic Centrist
Democrat (D) 		Generic Third
Party Candidate
HarrisX[899] Jan 29–30, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 32% 39% 29%

with Donald Trump and generic Progressive Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Generic Progressive
Democrat (D) 		Generic Third
Party Candidate
HarrisX[900] Jan 29–30, 2019 1,003 (RV) ± 3.1% 33% 40% 27%

with Donald Trump and generic Opponent

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Generic
Opponent 		Other Undecided
Monmouth[901] Feb 6–9, 2020 827 (RV) ± 3.4% 42% 55%[er] – 3%
Marist College[902] Jul 15–17, 2019 1,175 (RV) ± 3.7% 39% 53% – 8%
Morning Consult/Politico[903] Apr 5–7, 2019 1,992 (RV) ± 2% 36% 55%[es] 2%[dx] 6%
Marist College[904] Mar 25–27, 2019 834 (RV) ± 4.1% 35% 54% – 11%
Quinnipiac[905] Mar 21–25, 2019 1,358 (RV)[u] ± 5.1% 30% 53%[et] – 16%[eu]
HarrisX/The Hill[906] Mar 23–24, 2019 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% – 46%[ev] – 54%[ew]
ABC/Washington Post[907][15] Jan 20–23, 2019 1,004 (A) ± 3.5% 28% 56%[ex] – 15%[ey]
Morning Consult/Politico[908] Jan 18–22, 2019 1,996 (RV) ± 2% 35% 57%[ez] 3%[ej] 6%

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ a b "Third party candidate" with 4%; would not vote with 4%
  3. ^ a b "Other" with 3%; would not vote with 2%
  4. ^ "Third party candidate" with 8%; would not vote with 0%
  5. ^ "Other" with 6%; "prefer not to answer" with 1%
  6. ^ a b c "Other" with 4%; would not vote with 2%
  7. ^ "Someone else" with 9%; would not vote with 2%
  8. ^ a b "Third party candidate" with 4%; would not vote with 2%
  9. ^ a b "Neither/other" with 9%; would not vote with 6%
  10. ^ a b c d e f Listed as "don't know/refused"
  11. ^ Would not vote with 7%
  12. ^ Percentages calculated as listed percentage in sample without undecided voters * Percentage of voters who are not undecided
  13. ^ "Would vote for a third party/write-in candidate" with 3%
  14. ^ a b c d e Including voters who lean towards a given candidate
  15. ^ "Neither/other" with 6%; would not vote with 3%
  16. ^ a b "Other" with 2%; would not vote with 3%
  17. ^ a b "Neither/other" with 8%; would not vote with 2%
  18. ^ a b c d "Someone else" with 2%; would not vote with 3%
  19. ^ a b "Other" with 0%; "neither" with 2%
  20. ^ "Other" with 2%; "refused" with 0%
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Not yet released
  23. ^ a b "Someone else/third party" with 3%; would not vote with 1%
  24. ^ "Other" with no voters; "neither" with 3%; would not vote with 1%
  25. ^ Would not vote with 4%
  26. ^ a b c "Neither/other" with 9%; would not vote with 2%
  27. ^ a b c d e f Includes "refused"
  28. ^ "Someone else" with 1%; would not vote with 2%
  29. ^ a b c d Sample size for registered voters sourced from FiveThirtyEight
  30. ^ a b c d e f "Other" with 2%; "refused" with 1%
  31. ^ a b "Neither/other" with 5%
  32. ^ "Some other party's candidate" with 8%
  33. ^ a b c d "Other" with 0%; "neither" with 2%; would not vote with 1%
  34. ^ a b "Other" with 5%; would not vote with 2%
  35. ^ Responses to the question: "If the 2020 U.S. Presidential election was held today, who would you vote for if the candidates were Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump?"
  36. ^ a b Sample size sourced from FiveThirtyEight
  37. ^ Responses to the question: "If the 2020 U.S. Presidential election was held today, who would you vote for if the candidates were Democrat Bernie Sanders and Republican Donald Trump?"
  38. ^ Responses to the question: " "If the 2020 U.S. Presidential election was held today, who would you vote for if the candidates were Democrat Bernie Sanders, who wants to tax the billionaire class to help the working class and Republican Donald Trump, who says Sanders is a socialist who supports a government takeover of healthcare and open borders?""
  39. ^ "Neither/other" with 10%; would not vote with 8%
  40. ^ a b c "Other" with 3%; "refused" with 1%
  41. ^ a b c d e f "Someone else" with 2%; would not vote with 2%
  42. ^ "Other" with 5%; would not vote with 1%
  43. ^ a b "Other" with 1%; "neither" with 2%
  44. ^ a b c Listed as "no opinion"
  45. ^ a b "Other" with 10%; would not vote with 6%
  46. ^ a b "Other" with 11%; would not vote with 4%
  47. ^ "Other" with 10%; would not vote with 3%
  48. ^ a b "Other" with 10%; would not vote with 7%
  49. ^ a b c d e "Other" with 17%; would not vote with 6%
  50. ^ a b c d "Other" with 19%; would not vote with 5%
  51. ^ "Third party candidate" with 5%; would not vote with 1%
  52. ^ a b "Other" with 3%; would not vote with 4%
  53. ^ "Neither/other" with 11%; would not vote with 2%
  54. ^ "Neither/other" with 10%; would not vote with 2%
  55. ^ "Some other party's candidate" with 9%
  56. ^ a b c "Other" with 0%; "neither" with 2%; would not vote with 2%
  57. ^ "Other" with 6%; would not vote with 3%
  58. ^ a b c "Other" with 0%; "neither" with 3%
  59. ^ a b "Other" and "refused" with 2%
  60. ^ "Neither/other" with 10%; would not vote with 7%
  61. ^ "Neither/other" with 12%; would not vote with 8%
  62. ^ a b c d "Other" with 3%; "refused" with 2%
  63. ^ "Other" with 7%; would not vote with 2%
  64. ^ "Neither/other" with 3%
  65. ^ a b "Neither/other" with 8%; would not vote with 3%
  66. ^ "Neither" with 3%
  67. ^ "Other" with 8%; would not vote with 7%
  68. ^ 7% said they'd probably (as opposed to definitely) vote for Trump
  69. ^ 9% said they'd probably (as opposed to definitely) vote for Warren
  70. ^ "Someone else" with 17%; would not vote with 6%; no answer with 1%
  71. ^ See Warren and Trump notes
  72. ^ "Other" with 10%; would not vote with 5%
  73. ^ a b c "Other" with 12%; would not vote with 4%
  74. ^ "Other candidate" and would not vote with 1%; "refused" with 0%
  75. ^ "Third party candidate" with 7%; would not vote with 2%
  76. ^ "Other" with 2%; would not vote with 5%
  77. ^ "Someone else/third party" with 6%; would not vote with 1%
  78. ^ "Neither/other" with 7%; would not vote with 3%
  79. ^ "Other" with 1%; "neither" with 2%; would not vote with 1%
  80. ^ "Neither/other" with 12%; would not vote with 7%
  81. ^ "Other" with 4%; "refused" with 1%
  82. ^ a b "Someone else/third party" with 5%; would not vote with 1%
  83. ^ "Neither/other" with 12%; would not vote with 2%
  84. ^ "Other" with 0%; "neither" with 3%; would not vote with 1%
  85. ^ "Some other party's candidate" with 11%
  86. ^ "Other" with 7%; would not vote with 3%
  87. ^ a b c d e f "Other" with 13%; would not vote with 7%
  88. ^ "Other" with 13%; would not vote with 4%
  89. ^ "Other" with 2%; would not vote with 1%
  90. ^ "Third party candidate" with 5%; would not vote with 2%
  91. ^ "Other" with 3%; would not vote with 5%
  92. ^ a b c Would not vote with 1%
  93. ^ "Other" with 1%; "neither" with 3%; would not vote with 1%
  94. ^ "Neither/other" with 9%; would not vote with 3%
  95. ^ "Neither/other" with 6%
  96. ^ "Some other party's candidate" with 10%
  97. ^ "Other" with 0%; "neither" with 3%; would not vote with 2%
  98. ^ "Neither/other" with 11%; would not vote with 9%
  99. ^ "Other" with 1%; "neither" with 3%; would not vote with 2%
  100. ^ "Other" with 9%; would not vote with 2%
  101. ^ "Other" with 1%; "neither" with 3%
  102. ^ "Other" with 10%; would not vote with 8%
  103. ^ a b "Other" with 13%; would not vote with 5%
  104. ^ a b "Other" with 11%; would not vote with 7%
  105. ^ a b c "Other" with 16%; would not vote with 6%
  106. ^ a b c "Other" with 14%; would not vote with 6%
  107. ^ a b c "Other" with 17%; would not vote with 5%
  108. ^ a b c d e "Other" with 18%; would not vote with 5%
  109. ^ "Other" with 12%; would not vote with 8%
  110. ^ a b "Other" with 12%; would not vote with 6%
  111. ^ a b "Other" with 18%; would not vote with 6%
  112. ^ "Other" with 12%; would not vote with 5%
  113. ^ a b "Other" with 15%; would not vote with 5%
  114. ^ "Other" with 0%; "neither" with 2%; would not vote with 3%
  115. ^ "Other" with 11%; would not vote with 5%
  116. ^ "Other" with 13%; would not vote with 6%
  117. ^ "Other" with 15%; would not vote with 6%
  118. ^ "Other" with 11%; would not vote with 8%
  119. ^ "Other" with 14%; would not vote with 5%
  120. ^ "Other" with 19%; would not vote with 6%
  121. ^ "Other" with 16%; would not vote with 5%
  122. ^ "Other" with 18%; would not vote with 7%
  123. ^ "Other" with 20%; would not vote with 6%
  124. ^ a b Not yet released, but poll published on Feb 3, 2019
  125. ^ Barack Obama is ineligible to run for president due to the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
  126. ^ Ocasio-Cortez is ineligible to run for president until the 2024 Presidential election due to not meeting the minimum age requirement set out in Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 of the Constitution of the United States
  127. ^ a b "Another candidate" with 1%
  128. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Would not vote with 2%
  129. ^ West (B) with 5%; Jorgensen (L) with 4%; Hawkins (G) with 2%
  130. ^ Percentages listed as a combination of decided voters + leaners * proportion of voters who are undecided
  131. ^ Would not vote with 10%
  132. ^ a b "Someone else" with 8%
  133. ^ "Someone else" with 10%
  134. ^ "Someone else" with 9%
  135. ^ 92% of a sample of 1,886 registered voters
  136. ^ a b "Independent or other candidate" with 8%
  137. ^ a b c d Includes "other"
  138. ^ a b c "Independent or other candidate" with 6%
  139. ^ a b "Independent or other candidate" with 7%
  140. ^ a b c d e f g Would not vote with 3%
  141. ^ a b No answer with 0%
  142. ^ a b c d e Includes 'other', but not 'will vote for independent and/or other candidate'
  143. ^ Would not vote with 5%
  144. ^ "Third-party candidate" with 10%
  145. ^ Percentage listed as a % of respondents who said they'd definitely vote for the Democratic nominee as a proportion of respondents who said they would definitely not vote for Trump
  146. ^ "Definitely not Trump and definitely not the Democratic candidate" with 2%
  147. ^ "Definitely not voting for Trump, but waiting to see the Democratic nominee before deciding whether to vote for them" with 36%; "Would consider voting for Trump" with 14%; "No opinion" with 3%; "No opinion besides definitely not voting for Trump" with 1%
  148. ^ Listed as "Someone else should be in office" looking ahead to the 2020 presidential election, as opposed to "Trump should be re-elected"
  149. ^ "Would probably or definitely vote for someone other than Trump" with 55%
  150. ^ "Will definitely not vote for Trump" with 51%
  151. ^ "Would consider voting for Trump" with 13%; "Don't know/no answer" with 3%
  152. ^ "Would never consider voting for Trump" with 46%
  153. ^ "Would consider voting for Trump" with 54%
  154. ^ "Would definitely not consider voting for Trump" with 56%
  155. ^ "Would consider voting for Trump" with 14%; "No opinion" with 1%
  156. ^ Listed as "Someone else"

Partisan clients

  1. ^ By the time of the poll's sampling dates, Data for Progress had endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign
  2. ^ a b Poll sponsored by the Progressive Change Campaign Committee (PCCC)
  3. ^ a b An internal poll released by Schultz prior to him ruling out a 2020 presidential bid
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by Protect Our Care
  5. ^ Poll sponsored by Priorities USA Action

References

edit
  1. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
  2. ^ YouGov/Economist
  3. ^ Morning Consult
  4. ^ Change Research
  5. ^ IBD/TIPP
  6. ^ YouGov/Economist
  7. ^ Selzer & Co./Grinnell College
  8. ^ Morning Consult
  9. ^ YouGov/Economist
  10. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
  11. ^ Harvard-Harris
  12. ^ YouGov/Economist
  13. ^ Echelon Insights
  14. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  15. ^ Lord Ashcroft Polls
  16. ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
  17. ^ Morning Consult
  18. ^ Emerson College
  19. ^ YouGov/Economist
  20. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  21. ^ Morning Consult
  22. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  23. ^ YouGov/Hofstra University
  24. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
  25. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
  26. ^ YouGov/Economist
  27. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  28. ^ Quinnipiac
  29. ^ Morning Consult
  30. ^ CNN/SSRS
  31. ^ IBD/TIPP
  32. ^ Harvard-Harris
  33. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
  34. ^ Morning Consult
  35. ^ Fox News
  36. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  37. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  38. ^ YouGov/CBS News
  39. ^ Saint Leo University
  40. ^ Emerson College
  41. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  42. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  43. ^ Global Strategy Group/GBAO
  44. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  45. ^ SurveyUSA
  46. ^ Morning Consult
  47. ^ NPR/PBS News/Marist College
  48. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  49. ^ Quinnipiac
  50. ^ Morning Consult
  51. ^ Atlas Intel
  52. ^ Morning Consult
  53. ^ IBD/TIPP
  54. ^ NBC/WSJ
  55. ^ USC Dornlife/LA Times Archived 2020-12-08 at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ Morning Consult
  57. ^ Emerson College Archived 2020-05-07 at the Wayback Machine
  58. ^ Echelon Insights
  59. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  60. ^ Fox News
  61. ^ CNN/SSRS
  62. ^ "Morning Consult" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
  63. ^ Data for Progress/Lucid/Vox
  64. ^ Zogby Analytics
  65. ^ SurveyUSA
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  388. ^ NPR/PBS News/Marist College
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  646. ^ Public Policy Polling
  647. ^ Public Policy Polling
  648. ^ HarrisX Archived 2020-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
  649. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  650. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-06-03 at the Wayback Machine
  651. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
  652. ^ HarrisX Archived 2020-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
  653. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  654. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-06-03 at the Wayback Machine
  655. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
  656. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-12-31 at the Wayback Machine
  657. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
  658. ^ HarrisX Archived 2020-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
  659. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  660. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
  661. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
  662. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-11-05 at the Wayback Machine
  663. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
  664. ^ HarrisX Archived 2020-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
  665. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  666. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-06-03 at the Wayback Machine
  667. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
  668. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  669. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
  670. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
  671. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  672. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  673. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  674. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  675. ^ Emerson College Archived 2020-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  676. ^ Change Research
  677. ^ Emerson College Archived 2020-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
  678. ^ Change Research
  679. ^ Øptimus Archived 2019-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
  680. ^ Public Policy Polling
  681. ^ Emerson College Archived 2020-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
  682. ^ Public Policy Polling
  683. ^ Zogby/EMI/Washington Examiner
  684. ^ IBD/TIPP
  685. ^ FOX News
  686. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  687. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  688. ^ Public Policy Polling
  689. ^ Emerson College
  690. ^ Public Policy Polling
  691. ^ Public Policy Polling
  692. ^ Zogby/EMI/Washington Examiner
  693. ^ Zogby Analytics
  694. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  695. ^ Public Policy Polling
  696. ^ Public Policy Polling
  697. ^ Public Policy Polling
  698. ^ Change Research
  699. ^ Emerson College Archived 2020-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
  700. ^ Howard Schultz
  701. ^ Change Research
  702. ^ Øptimus Archived 2019-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
  703. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  704. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  705. ^ Public Policy Polling
  706. ^ Public Policy Polling
  707. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)/Politico
  708. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  709. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  710. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  711. ^ Zogby Analytics
  712. ^ Zogby Analytics
  713. ^ Zogby Analytics
  714. ^ Public Policy Polling
  715. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  716. ^ Emerson College Archived 2020-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  717. ^ Change Research
  718. ^ Change Research
  719. ^ Øptimus Archived 2019-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
  720. ^ Public Policy Polling
  721. ^ Public Policy Polling
  722. ^ Change Research
  723. ^ Change Research
  724. ^ Public Policy Polling
  725. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  726. ^ Change Research
  727. ^ Howard Schultz
  728. ^ Change Research
  729. ^ Øptimus Archived 2019-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
  730. ^ Public Policy Polling
  731. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  732. ^ Zogby Analytics
  733. ^ CNN/SSRS
  734. ^ Quinnipiac University
  735. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  736. ^ Zogby Analytics
  737. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  738. ^ Marist College
  739. ^ YouGov
  740. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  741. ^ Zogby Analytics
  742. ^ Zogby Analytics
  743. ^ Zogby Analytics
  744. ^ Public Policy Polling
  745. ^ Zogby Analytics
  746. ^ YouGov/UMass Lowell
  747. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
  748. ^ Léger
  749. ^ Change Research
  750. ^ SurveyUSA
  751. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
  752. ^ SurveyUSA
  753. ^ Change Research
  754. ^ YouGov/UMass Lowell
  755. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
  756. ^ St. Leo University
  757. ^ SurveyUSA
  758. ^ SurveyUSA
  759. ^ Change Research
  760. ^ SurveyUSA
  761. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
  762. ^ SurveyUSA
  763. ^ Change Research
  764. ^ SurveyUSA
  765. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
  766. ^ SurveyUSA
  767. ^ Change Research
  768. ^ SurveyUSA
  769. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
  770. ^ SurveyUSA
  771. ^ Change Research
  772. ^ SurveyUSA
  773. ^ Change Research
  774. ^ Change Research
  775. ^ Opinion Savvy
  776. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-09-09 at the Wayback Machine
  777. ^ SurveyUSA
  778. ^ SurveyUSA
  779. ^ SurveyUSA
  780. ^ SurveyUSA
  781. ^ SurveyUSA
  782. ^ SurveyUSA
  783. ^ SurveyUSA
  784. ^ SurveyUSA
  785. ^ SurveyUSA
  786. ^ SurveyUSA
  787. ^ Emerson College
  788. ^ Harvard-Harris
  789. ^ Harvard-Harris
  790. ^ Harvard-Harris
  791. ^ YouGov/Economist
  792. ^ YouGov/Economist
  793. ^ Harvard-Harris
  794. ^ YouGov/Economist
  795. ^ YouGov/Economist
  796. ^ YouGov/Economist
  797. ^ Harvard-Harris
  798. ^ YouGov/Economist
  799. ^ YouGov/Economist
  800. ^ YouGov/Economist
  801. ^ YouGov/Economist
  802. ^ Harvard-Harris
  803. ^ YouGov/Economist
  804. ^ YouGov/Economist
  805. ^ Pew Research Center
  806. ^ YouGov/Economist
  807. ^ YouGov/Economist
  808. ^ Harvard-Harris
  809. ^ YouGov/Economist
  810. ^ YouGov/Economist
  811. ^ YouGov/Economist
  812. ^ YouGov/Economist
  813. ^ YouGov/Economist
  814. ^ Harvard-Harris
  815. ^ YouGov/Economist
  816. ^ YouGov/Economist
  817. ^ YouGov/Economist
  818. ^ YouGov/Economist
  819. ^ Harvard-Harris
  820. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  821. ^ YouGov/Economist
  822. ^ YouGov/Economist
  823. ^ YouGov/Economist
  824. ^ YouGov/Taubman National Poll
  825. ^ Georgetown University Archived 2019-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
  826. ^ YouGov/Economist
  827. ^ YouGov/Economist
  828. ^ Harvard-Harris
  829. ^ YouGov/Economist
  830. ^ YouGov/Economist
  831. ^ Pew Research Center
  832. ^ YouGov/Economist
  833. ^ Harvard-Harris
  834. ^ YouGov/Economist
  835. ^ Suffolk University/USA Today
  836. ^ NBC News/WSJ
  837. ^ YouGov/Economist
  838. ^ Cygnal Archived 2019-08-19 at the Wayback Machine
  839. ^ YouGov/Economist
  840. ^ Harvard-Harris Archived 2020-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  841. ^ YouGov/Economist
  842. ^ YouGov/Economist
  843. ^ Harvard-Harris
  844. ^ YouGov/Economist
  845. ^ YouGov/Economist
  846. ^ YouGov/Economist
  847. ^ YouGov/Economist
  848. ^ Harvard-Harris
  849. ^ YouGov/Economist
  850. ^ Cygnal
  851. ^ YouGov/Economist
  852. ^ YouGov/Economist
  853. ^ YouGov/Economist
  854. ^ Harvard-Harris
  855. ^ YouGov/Economist
  856. ^ Hart Research
  857. ^ ABC/Washington Post
  858. ^ YouGov/Economist
  859. ^ YouGov/Economist
  860. ^ YouGov/Economist
  861. ^ YouGov/Economist
  862. ^ Harvard-Harris
  863. ^ YouGov/Economist
  864. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
  865. ^ YouGov/Economist
  866. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  867. ^ YouGov/Economist
  868. ^ Change Research
  869. ^ YouGov/Economist
  870. ^ GBAO
  871. ^ NBC News/WSJ
  872. ^ Harvard-Harris
  873. ^ Christopher Newport University
  874. ^ GQR Research
  875. ^ Harvard-Harris
  876. ^ HarrisX Archived 2019-09-09 at the Wayback Machine
  877. ^ Harvard-Harris
  878. ^ NBC News/WSJ
  879. ^ Garin-Hart-Yang/Global Strategy Group (D)
  880. ^ Global Strategy Group/GBA Strategies
  881. ^ Morning Consult
  882. ^ Morning Consult
  883. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  884. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  885. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  886. ^ NBC News/WSJ
  887. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  888. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  889. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  890. ^ Opinion Savvy Archived 2018-11-14 at the Wayback Machine
  891. ^ Gravis Marketing
  892. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  893. ^ Christopher Newport University
  894. ^ Change Research/Crooked Media
  895. ^ Suffolk University/USA Today
  896. ^ Suffolk University/USA Today
  897. ^ Change Research
  898. ^ Suffolk University/USA Today
  899. ^ HarrisX
  900. ^ HarrisX
  901. ^ Monmouth
  902. ^ Marist College
  903. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  904. ^ Marist College
  905. ^ Quinnipiac Archived 2020-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
  906. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
  907. ^ ABC/Washington Post
  908. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
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