51°43′47″N 0°27′12″W / 51.729715°N 0.453393°W Nash Mill was a paper mill near Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. The local residential area (Nash Mills) takes its name from the mill.
Early records edit
There was originally a corn-mill recorded in the Domesday Book.[1]
Paper mill edit
The mill was converted to papermaking by Anne Blackwell at the end of the eighteenth century. It was purchased by John Dickinson in 1811.[2] It was a half mile south from Dickinson's original Apsley Mill at Apsley on the Grand Junction Canal. The mill-house, called Nash House, became the family home for Dickinson and his new wife Ann (née Grover) whose father Harry Grover supported this business development through his Grover's Bank. In a very few years Nash Mill was renowned for its production of tough thin paper for Samuel Bagster's "Pocket Reference Bible".[3]
A major fire in 1813 was a setback, but, being covered by insurance, enabled redevelopment towards large scale production and by 1825 steam power had been installed, powered by coal delivered by canal. John Dickinson & Co. had their Engineering Department at Nash Mills until 1888 (managed by Leonard Stephenson), when it was transferred to Apsley Mill. The production of fine rag paper on electrically driven machines was a successful innovation at Nash.[4]
There was unrest amongst the workers in 1821 when pay was cut in response to declining trade. Local leaders of the Original Society of Papermakers were dismissed and replaced by recruits from Abbots Langley. The dismissed workers and their families, living in tied cottages, suffered distress and some "went on the parish". After some disruption and even sabotage, the situation calmed.[4]
In 1823 and in 1826, there were repeated mechanical problems.[4] The mill maintained its own fire brigade with a steam fire engine.[5]
Closure and redevelopment edit
In 1990, Nash Mill was sold to the international Sappi Group and continued to make paper until 2006. The mill was closed and subsequently sold; the warehouse business was relocated to Dunstable. Housing redevelopment plans were publicised in September 2009.[6] By late 2010, the site had been largely cleared, retaining Nash House,[7] Stephenson's Cottage[2] and a war memorial.[8]
References edit
- ^ "Nash Mill". Apsley Paper Trail. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Nash Mills, Hertfordshire". Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd. 2009. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
- ^ Gadd, Ian Anders; Robbins, Keith; Eliot, Simon; Louis, William Roger (2013). History of Oxford University Press: Volume II 1780 to 1896. Oxford University Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0199543151.
- ^ a b c Hemel Hempstead Local History and Records Society (1981). History of Hemel Hempstead. Hemel Hempstead: Charter Trustees of Hemel Hempstead. pp. 106–107. ISBN 0-9502743-1-3.
- ^ Hemel Hempstead Local History and Records Society (1981). History of Hemel Hempstead. Hemel Hempstead: Charter Trustees of Hemel Hempstead. p. 115. ISBN 0-9502743-1-3.
- ^ "Leaflet: A flagship scheme comes to Nash Mills (referred to on page 147)" (PDF). Linden Homes & Crest Nicholson. 2009.
- ^ "Nash Mills House". The Ashmolean. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ Historic England. "War memorial at Nash Mills (1391824)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 March 2024.