Prince Nakkhatra Mangala, 2nd Prince of Chanthaburi (Thai: พระวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้านักขัตรมงคล กรมหมื่นจันทบุรีสุรนาถ; RTGSNakkhattramongkhon; 4 January 1898 – 11 February 1953), His Highness Prince Nakkhatra Mangala his birth name is His Serene Highness (Momchao) Prince Nakkhatra Mangala Kitiyakara he was the eldest son of Prince Kitiyakara Voralaksana, 1st Prince of Chanthaburi and Princess Apsarasaman Kitiyakara.[1] He was the father of Queen Sirikit, father in-law of late Thai king King Bhumibol Adulyadej and maternal grandfather of the current king King Vajiralongkorn.

Nakkhatra Mangala
Prince of Chanthaburi II
Born(1898-01-04)4 January 1898
Bangkok, Siam
Died11 February 1953(1953-02-11) (aged 55)
Bangkok, Thailand
SpouseBua Sanidvongs
IssueKalyanakit Kitiyakara
Adulakit Kitiyakara
Queen Sirikit
Busba Kitiyakara
Names
(1893-1950) His Serence Highness (Mom chao)Prince Nakkhatra Mangara Kitiyakara

(1950-1952) His Highness Prince Nakkhatra Mangala

(1952-1953) His Highness Prince Nakkhatra Mangala, Prince of Chanthaburi II
HouseKitiyakara family (Chakri Dynasty)
FatherKitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince of Chanthaburi I
MotherPrincess Apsarasaman Devakula

Education

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Prince Nakkhatra Mangala received primary education at the royal palace, then studied at the King's College under the royal patronage. Until 1910, he studied at the Royal Thai Army Cadet Academy.

In 1911, he went to study in England being a student under the Ministry of Defence in 1914, attending high school in France until receiving the Baccalauréat certificate in both areas in science. He then attended the French cadet academy École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr where he received the ranks of lieutenant and sergeant in the French army.

Careers

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In 1920 he completed his studies in France. King Rama VI bestowed a second lieutenant on July 29, 1920, as a king guard under the 1st Infantry Regiment. Later, on January 27, 1922, King Rama VI bestowed the rank of lieutenant while studying military school in France. He also served in several French infantry regiments.

On June 29, 1931, he was graciously pleased to hold a position Assistant Chief of Staff for the Royal Thai Army.

In 1932, he retired from military officer then moved to serve in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the position of first secretary position at the Royal Thai Embassy Washington two years later he resigned from his post and returned to Thailand. During this time, He studied various academic fields such as history, astrology and literature.

Prince Nakkhatra Mangala represented the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as the ambassador of the kingdom of Thailand to the Court of St James's in the United Kingdom, and to the government of France.[2] He was the one who made his daughter, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara fall in love with King Bhumibol Adulyadej by sending his daughter to help take care of the king when he was car accident in Switzerland in 1950.

After he arranges for his daughter to be married with King Bhumibol Adulyadej, he was appointed as member of The Privy Council in Rama XI reign and promoted to rank General in Royal Thai Army.

Issue

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Prince Nakkhatra Mangala was married to Mom Luang Bua Sanidvongs. There are 4 children as follows: Kalyanakit Kitiyakara, Adulakit Kitiyakara, Sirikit Kitiyakara and Busba Kitiyakara. Prince Nakkhatra Mangala was a key person who pushed the Kitiyakara family into being part of royal blood line, the Mahidol family.

Death

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He became ill with bronchitis in mid-January 1953 and on February 11, 1953, at 7.45 a.m., he died at the royal palace at the age of 55 years 1 month 8 days.[3]

Honours

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Thai honours

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Foreign honours

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Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ เผยประวัติ "กรมหมื่นจันทบุรีสุรนาถ" พระบิดาใน สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ พระบรมราชินีนาถ พระบรมราชชนนีพันปีหลวง
  2. ^ [จะเล่าอะไรให้ฟัง ] ต้นราชสกุลกิติยากร
  3. ^ Into the past : วันสิ้นพระชนม์ พระวรวงศ์เธอ กรมหมื่นจันทบุรีสุรนาถ , เนลสัน มันเดลา ได้รับการปล่อยตัวออกจากคุก (11ก.พ.)
  4. ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานพระบรมราชานุญาตประดับเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ต่างประเทศ Archived 2022-10-18 at the Wayback Machine, เล่ม ๖๗ ตอนที่ ๖๓ ง หน้า ๖๐๐๒, ๒๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๙๓
  5. ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, พระราชทานพระบรมราชานุญาตให้ประดับตราต่างประเทศ, เล่ม ๔๕ ตอนที่ ๐ ง หน้า ๕๘๗, ๒๐ พฤษภาคม ๒๔๗๑
Nakkhatra Mangala
House of Kitiyakara
Cadet branch of the House of Chakri
Born: 4 January 1898 Died: 11 February 1953
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Phra Manuwetwimonnak
Thai Minister to the United Kingdom
1946–1947
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Phra Manuwetwimonnak
Thai Minister to Denmark
1947
Succeeded by
Phra Phahitthanukorn
Preceded by
Phra Phahitthanukorn
Thai Minister to France
1947–1948
Succeeded by
Wisut Atthayukti
Preceded by Thai Ambassador to the United Kingdom
1948–1950
Succeeded by
Phra Phahitthanukorn