Veracruz is a state in central eastern Mexico that is divided into 212 municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, it is the fourth most populated state with 8,062,579 inhabitants and the 11th largest by land area spanning 71,823.5 square kilometres (27,731.2 sq mi).[2][3]
| Municipalities of Veracruz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Category | Second-level administrative divisions |
| Location | State of Veracruz |
| Found in | Mexico |
| Created by | Constitution of 1824 Constitution of 1857 Constitution of 1917 |
| Created |
|
| Abolished by |
|
| Abolished |
|
| Number | 212 |
| Populations | 1543–607,209 (Landero y Coss–Veracruz) |
| Areas | 4.6–3,508.9 km2 (1.78–1,354.79 sq mi) (Oteapan–Las Choapas) |
| Government | |
| Subdivisions |
|
Municipalities in Veracruz are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.[4] Every four years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).[5] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.[6] They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[6]
The largest municipality by population is Veracruz, with 607,209 residents (7.53% of the state's total), while the smallest is Landero y Coss with 1,543 residents.[2] The largest municipality by land area is Las Choapas which spans 3,508.90 km2 (1,354.79 sq mi), and the smallest is Oteapan with 4.60 km2 (1.78 sq mi).[3] The newest municipalities were created in 2003: San Rafael and Santiago Sochiapan.[7]
Municipalities
edit- Largest municipalities in Veracruz by population
-
Veracruz, largest municipality by population in Veracruz -
Xalapa, capital and second largest municipality by population -
Coatzacoalcos is the third largest municipality by population. -
Córdoba, fourth largest municipality by population -
Poza Rica is the fifth largest municipality by population. -
San Andrés Tuxtla is the sixth largest municipality by population. -
Papantla the seventh largest municipality by population
| Municipal code |
Name | Municipal seat | Population (2020)[2] |
Population (2010)[8] |
Change | Land area[3] | Population density (2020) |
Incorporation date[7] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km2 | sq mi | ||||||||
| 001 | Acajete | Acajete | 9,701 | 8,223 | +18.0% | 97.5 | 37.6 | 99.5/km2 (257.7/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 002 | Acatlán | Acatlán | 3,441 | 3,085 | +11.5% | 18.3 | 7.1 | 188.0/km2 (487.0/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 003 | Acayucan | Acayucan | 80,815 | 83,817 | −3.6% | 655.7 | 253.2 | 123.2/km2 (319.2/sq mi) | September 27, 1824 |
| 004 | Actopan | Actopan | 41,742 | 40,994 | +1.8% | 859.5 | 331.9 | 48.6/km2 (125.8/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 005 | Acula | Acula | 5,253 | 5,129 | +2.4% | 195.0 | 75.3 | 26.9/km2 (69.8/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 006 | Acultzingo | Acultzingo | 23,100 | 20,973 | +10.1% | 168.9 | 65.2 | 136.8/km2 (354.2/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 204 | Agua Dulce | Agua Dulce | 44,104 | 46,010 | −4.1% | 372.4 | 143.8 | 118.4/km2 (306.7/sq mi) | November 26, 1988 |
| 160 | Álamo Temapache[a] | Álamo | 107,270 | 104,499 | +2.7% | 1,277.1 | 493.1 | 84.0/km2 (217.5/sq mi) | May 27, 1837 |
| 008 | Alpatláhuac | Alpatláhuac | 10,338 | 9,691 | +6.7% | 70.9 | 27.4 | 145.8/km2 (377.6/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 009 | Alto Lucero | Alto Lucero de Gutiérrez Barrios | 28,184 | 28,017 | +0.6% | 648.3 | 250.3 | 43.5/km2 (112.6/sq mi) | January 25, 1930 |
| 010 | Altotonga[b] | Altotonga | 64,234 | 60,396 | +6.4% | 328.5 | 126.8 | 195.5/km2 (506.4/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 011 | Alvarado | Alvarado | 57,035 | 51,955 | +9.8% | 826.9 | 319.3 | 69.0/km2 (178.6/sq mi) | August 2, 1824 |
| 012 | Amatitlán[c] | Amatitlán | 7,866 | 7,487 | +5.1% | 135.1 | 52.2 | 58.2/km2 (150.8/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 014 | Amatlán de los Reyes[d] | Amatlán de los Reyes | 46,955 | 42,268 | +11.1% | 151.4 | 58.5 | 310.1/km2 (803.3/sq mi) | April 27, 1825 |
| 015 | Angel R. Cabada | Angel R. Cabada | 33,839 | 33,528 | +0.9% | 430.5 | 166.2 | 78.6/km2 (203.6/sq mi) | July 9, 1931 |
| 017 | Apazapan | Apazapan | 4,709 | 4,027 | +16.9% | 67.7 | 26.1 | 69.6/km2 (180.2/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 018 | Aquila | Aquila | 1,978 | 1,797 | +10.1% | 20.7 | 8.0 | 95.6/km2 (247.5/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 019 | Astacinga | Astacinga | 6,909 | 5,995 | +15.2% | 29.8 | 11.5 | 231.8/km2 (600.5/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 020 | Atlahuilco | Atlahuilco | 11,577 | 9,824 | +17.8% | 62.2 | 24.0 | 186.1/km2 (482.1/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 021 | Atoyac | Atoyac | 23,461 | 22,986 | +2.1% | 122.8 | 47.4 | 191.1/km2 (494.8/sq mi) | January 12, 1916 |
| 022 | Atzacan | Atzacan | 22,651 | 20,063 | +12.9% | 65.4 | 25.3 | 346.3/km2 (897.0/sq mi) | January 18, 1825 |
| 023 | Atzalan | Atzalan | 49,180 | 48,397 | +1.6% | 521.9 | 201.5 | 94.2/km2 (244.1/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 025 | Ayahualulco | Ayahualulco | 27,217 | 25,456 | +6.9% | 173.0 | 66.8 | 157.3/km2 (407.5/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 026 | Banderilla | Banderilla | 25,993 | 21,546 | +20.6% | 19.8 | 7.6 | 1,312.8/km2 (3,400.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 027 | Benito Juárez[e] | Benito Juárez | 16,120 | 16,692 | −3.4% | 232.6 | 89.8 | 69.3/km2 (179.5/sq mi) | May 27, 1837 |
| 028 | Boca del Río | Boca del Río | 144,550 | 138,058 | +4.7% | 38.1 | 14.7 | 3,794.0/km2 (9,826.3/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 029 | Calcahualco | Calcahualco | 13,701 | 12,929 | +6.0% | 134.1 | 51.8 | 102.2/km2 (264.6/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 007 | Camarón de Tejeda[f] | Camarón de Tejeda | 6,538 | 6,224 | +5.0% | 124.1 | 47.9 | 52.7/km2 (136.4/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 030 | Camerino Z. Mendoza[g] | Ciudad Mendoza | 41,835 | 41,778 | +0.1% | 20.9 | 8.1 | 2,001.7/km2 (5,184.3/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 208 | Carlos A. Carrillo | Carlos A. Carrillo | 23,376 | 22,907 | +2.0% | 244.2 | 94.3 | 95.7/km2 (247.9/sq mi) | November 29, 1996 |
| 031 | Carrillo Puerto[h] | Tamarindo | 18,888 | 16,313 | +15.8% | 249.7 | 96.4 | 75.6/km2 (195.9/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 157 | Castillo de Teayo | Castillo de Teayo | 20,145 | 18,663 | +7.9% | 272.6 | 105.3 | 73.9/km2 (191.4/sq mi) | December 14, 1877 |
| 032 | Catemaco | Catemaco | 49,451 | 48,593 | +1.8% | 659.1 | 254.5 | 75.0/km2 (194.3/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 033 | Cazones | Cazones de Herrera | 24,421 | 23,483 | +4.0% | 272.3 | 105.1 | 89.7/km2 (232.3/sq mi) | June 9, 1936 |
| 034 | Cerro Azul | Cerro Azul | 25,011 | 25,801 | −3.1% | 91.0 | 35.1 | 274.8/km2 (711.8/sq mi) | December 3, 1963 |
| 054 | Chacaltianguis | Chacaltianguis | 11,461 | 11,683 | −1.9% | 290.5 | 112.2 | 39.5/km2 (102.2/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 055 | Chalma | Chalma | 13,527 | 12,626 | +7.1% | 152.0 | 58.7 | 89.0/km2 (230.5/sq mi) | November 24, 1938 |
| 056 | Chiconamel | Chiconamel | 6,610 | 6,752 | −2.1% | 92.6 | 35.8 | 71.4/km2 (184.9/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 057 | Chiconquiaco[i] | Chiconquiaco | 13,881 | 13,190 | +5.2% | 133.7 | 51.6 | 103.8/km2 (268.9/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 058 | Chicontepec | Chicontepec de Tejeda | 53,858 | 54,982 | −2.0% | 936.5 | 361.6 | 57.5/km2 (148.9/sq mi) | March 22, 1824 |
| 059 | Chinameca | Chinameca | 22,638 | 15,214 | +48.8% | 192.3 | 74.2 | 117.7/km2 (304.9/sq mi) | April 22, 1825 |
| 060 | Chinampa | Chinampa de Gorostiza | 16,283 | 15,286 | +6.5% | 140.2 | 54.1 | 116.1/km2 (300.8/sq mi) | October 16, 1874 |
| 062 | Chocamán | Chocamán | 20,839 | 18,601 | +12.0% | 44.3 | 17.1 | 470.4/km2 (1,218.3/sq mi) | July 13, 1826 |
| 063 | Chontla | Chontla | 13,359 | 14,688 | −9.0% | 390.5 | 150.8 | 34.2/km2 (88.6/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 064 | Chumatlán[j] | Chumatlán | 4,008 | 3,889 | +3.1% | 23.0 | 8.9 | 174.3/km2 (451.3/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 035 | Citlaltépetl | Citlaltépetl | 11,165 | 11,081 | +0.8% | 81.3 | 31.4 | 137.3/km2 (355.7/sq mi) | June 12, 1872 |
| 036 | Coacoatzintla | Coacoatzintla | 11,018 | 9,416 | +17.0% | 43.9 | 16.9 | 251.0/km2 (650.0/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 037 | Coahuitlán | Progreso de Zaragoza | 8,176 | 7,810 | +4.7% | 41.8 | 16.1 | 195.6/km2 (506.6/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 038 | Coatepec | Coatepec | 93,911 | 86,696 | +8.3% | 202.3 | 78.1 | 464.2/km2 (1,202.3/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 039 | Coatzacoalcos | Coatzacoalcos | 310,698 | 305,260 | +1.8% | 311.9 | 120.4 | 996.1/km2 (2,580.0/sq mi) | December 22, 1881 |
| 040 | Coatzintla[k] | Coatzintla | 55,016 | 48,351 | +13.8% | 277.7 | 107.2 | 198.1/km2 (513.1/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 041 | Coetzala | Coetzala | 2,355 | 2,144 | +9.8% | 9.4 | 3.6 | 250.5/km2 (648.9/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 042 | Colipa | Colipa | 5,743 | 5,728 | +0.3% | 130.4 | 50.3 | 44.0/km2 (114.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 043 | Comapa | Comapa | 19,876 | 18,713 | +6.2% | 310.9 | 120.0 | 63.9/km2 (165.6/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 044 | Córdoba | Córdoba | 204,721 | 196,541 | +4.2% | 159.9 | 61.7 | 1,280.3/km2 (3,316.0/sq mi) | January 3, 1825 |
| 045 | Cosamaloapan | Cosamaloapan | 54,737 | 57,366 | −4.6% | 519.1 | 200.4 | 105.4/km2 (273.1/sq mi) | May 26, 1825 |
| 046 | Cosautlán | Cosautlán de Carvajal | 16,167 | 15,668 | +3.2% | 76.6 | 29.6 | 211.1/km2 (546.6/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 047 | Coscomatepec | Coscomatepec de Bravo | 59,471 | 52,510 | +13.3% | 158.1 | 61.0 | 376.2/km2 (974.3/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 048 | Cosoleacaque | Cosoleacaque | 130,903 | 117,725 | +11.2% | 276.8 | 106.9 | 472.9/km2 (1,224.8/sq mi) | February 4, 1825 |
| 049 | Cotaxtla | Cotaxtla | 22,050 | 19,710 | +11.9% | 537.3 | 207.5 | 41.0/km2 (106.3/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 050 | Coxquihui | Coxquihui | 16,333 | 15,492 | +5.4% | 80.3 | 31.0 | 203.4/km2 (526.8/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 051 | Coyutla | Coyutla | 23,096 | 21,822 | +5.8% | 234.0 | 90.3 | 98.7/km2 (255.6/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 052 | Cuichapa | Cuichapa | 11,869 | 11,645 | +1.9% | 34.7 | 13.4 | 342.0/km2 (885.9/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 053 | Cuitláhuac[l] | Cuitláhuac | 28,075 | 26,265 | +6.9% | 150.3 | 58.0 | 186.8/km2 (483.8/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 205 | El Higo | El Higo | 19,402 | 19,128 | +1.4% | 391.1 | 151.0 | 49.6/km2 (128.5/sq mi) | November 26, 1988 |
| 065 | Emiliano Zapata[m] | Dos Ríos | 85,489 | 61,718 | +38.5% | 415.8 | 160.5 | 205.6/km2 (532.5/sq mi) | April 28, 1827 |
| 066 | Espinal | Espinal | 26,830 | 25,548 | +5.0% | 240.9 | 93.0 | 111.4/km2 (288.5/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 067 | Filomeno Mata[n] | Filomeno Mata | 19,179 | 16,418 | +16.8% | 43.3 | 16.7 | 442.9/km2 (1,147.2/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 068 | Fortín | Fortín de las Flores | 66,372 | 59,761 | +11.1% | 61.2 | 23.6 | 1,084.5/km2 (2,808.9/sq mi) | July 15, 1930 |
| 069 | Gutiérrez Zamora | Gutiérrez Zamora | 24,085 | 24,353 | −1.1% | 179.5 | 69.3 | 134.2/km2 (347.5/sq mi) | July 21, 1877 |
| 070 | Hidalgotitlán | Hidalgotitlán | 18,275 | 18,277 | 0.0% | 1,011.0 | 390.3 | 18.1/km2 (46.8/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 071 | Huatusco | Huatusco | 59,920 | 54,561 | +9.8% | 202.9 | 78.3 | 295.3/km2 (764.9/sq mi) | August 6, 1824 |
| 072 | Huayacocotla | Huayacocotla | 21,796 | 20,765 | +5.0% | 522.3 | 201.7 | 41.7/km2 (108.1/sq mi) | May 27, 1837 |
| 073 | Hueyapan | Hueyapan de Ocampo | 41,670 | 41,649 | +0.1% | 709.9 | 274.1 | 58.7/km2 (152.0/sq mi) | July 3, 1923 |
| 074 | Huiloapan | Huiloapan de Cuauhtémoc | 7,293 | 6,750 | +8.0% | 18.7 | 7.2 | 390.0/km2 (1,010.1/sq mi) | December 18, 1859 |
| 075 | Ignacio de la Llave[o] | Ignacio de la Llave | 16,525 | 17,121 | −3.5% | 396.9 | 153.2 | 41.6/km2 (107.8/sq mi) | July 3, 1885 |
| 076 | Ilamatlán | Ilamatlán | 13,377 | 13,575 | −1.5% | 155.3 | 60.0 | 86.1/km2 (223.1/sq mi) | May 27, 1837 |
| 077 | Isla | Isla | 42,807 | 42,205 | +1.4% | 926.9 | 357.9 | 46.2/km2 (119.6/sq mi) | December 7, 1967 |
| 078 | Ixcatepec[p] | Ixcatepec | 12,379 | 12,713 | −2.6% | 176.9 | 68.3 | 70.0/km2 (181.2/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 079 | Ixhuacán | Ixhuacán de los Reyes | 11,387 | 10,724 | +6.2% | 149.8 | 57.8 | 76.0/km2 (196.9/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 083 | Ixhuatlán de Madero | Ixhuatlán de Madero | 50,836 | 49,820 | +2.0% | 669.2 | 258.4 | 76.0/km2 (196.7/sq mi) | May 27, 1837 |
| 080 | Ixhuatlán del Café[q] | Ixhuatlán del Café | 23,132 | 21,407 | +8.1% | 129.4 | 50.0 | 178.8/km2 (463.0/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 082 | Ixhuatlán del Sureste[r] | Ixhuatlán del Sureste | 15,831 | 14,903 | +6.2% | 156.7 | 60.5 | 101.0/km2 (261.7/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 081 | Ixhuatlancillo | Ixhuatlancillo | 27,295 | 21,150 | +29.1% | 52.4 | 20.2 | 520.9/km2 (1,349.1/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 084 | Ixmatlahuacan | Ixmatlahuacan | 5,574 | 5,727 | −2.7% | 347.3 | 134.1 | 16.0/km2 (41.6/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 085 | Ixtaczoquitlán[s] | Ixtaczoquitlán | 74,004 | 65,385 | +13.2% | 137.4 | 53.1 | 538.6/km2 (1,395.0/sq mi) | August 3, 1824 |
| 086 | Jalacingo | Jalacingo | 46,794 | 40,747 | +14.8% | 208.1 | 80.3 | 224.9/km2 (582.4/sq mi) | May 26, 1825 |
| 088 | Jalcomulco | Jalcomulco | 5,054 | 4,940 | +2.3% | 72.7 | 28.1 | 69.5/km2 (180.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 089 | Jáltipan | Jáltipan de Morelos | 38,669 | 39,673 | −2.5% | 316.8 | 122.3 | 122.1/km2 (316.1/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 090 | Jamapa | Jamapa | 11,132 | 10,376 | +7.3% | 132.1 | 51.0 | 84.3/km2 (218.3/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 091 | Jesús Carranza[t] | Jesús Carranza | 28,524 | 27,080 | +5.3% | 1,413.0 | 545.6 | 20.2/km2 (52.3/sq mi) | December 4, 1879 |
| 093 | Jilotepec | Jilotepec | 16,585 | 15,313 | +8.3% | 56.3 | 21.7 | 294.6/km2 (763.0/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 169 | José Azueta[u] | Villa Azueta | 22,709 | 23,999 | −5.4% | 535.5 | 206.8 | 42.4/km2 (109.8/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 094 | Juan Rodríguez Clara | Juan Rodríguez Clara | 38,367 | 37,193 | +3.2% | 992.1 | 383.1 | 38.7/km2 (100.2/sq mi) | December 22, 1960 |
| 095 | Juchique | Juchique de Ferrer | 15,059 | 16,387 | −8.1% | 187.8 | 72.5 | 80.2/km2 (207.7/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 016 | La Antigua | José Cardel | 28,682 | 25,500 | +12.5% | 131.3 | 50.7 | 218.4/km2 (565.8/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 127 | La Perla | La Perla | 28,258 | 23,648 | +19.5% | 137.9 | 53.2 | 204.9/km2 (530.7/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 096 | Landero y Coss[v] | Landero y Coss | 1,543 | 1,546 | −0.2% | 17.6 | 6.8 | 87.7/km2 (227.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 061 | Las Choapas | Las Choapas | 81,080 | 77,426 | +4.7% | 3,508.9 | 1,354.8 | 23.1/km2 (59.8/sq mi) | December 28, 1961 |
| 107 | Las Minas | Las Minas | 2,934 | 2,897 | +1.3% | 50.8 | 19.6 | 57.8/km2 (149.6/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 132 | Las Vigas | Las Vigas de Ramírez | 20,300 | 17,958 | +13.0% | 99.8 | 38.5 | 203.4/km2 (526.8/sq mi) | December 2, 1873 |
| 097 | Lerdo de Tejada[w] | Lerdo de Tejada | 19,123 | 20,141 | −5.1% | 84.0 | 32.4 | 227.7/km2 (589.6/sq mi) | January 23, 1923 |
| 137 | Los Reyes | Los Reyes | 6,308 | 5,484 | +15.0% | 34.2 | 13.2 | 184.4/km2 (477.7/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 098 | Magdalena | Magdalena | 3,299 | 2,920 | +13.0% | 13.8 | 5.3 | 239.1/km2 (619.2/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 099 | Maltrata | Maltrata | 18,327 | 16,898 | +8.5% | 110.6 | 42.7 | 165.7/km2 (429.2/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 100 | Manlio Fabio Altamirano | Manlio Fabio Altamirano | 23,918 | 22,585 | +5.9% | 247.1 | 95.4 | 96.8/km2 (250.7/sq mi) | June 17, 1937 |
| 101 | Mariano Escobedo[x] | Mariano Escobedo | 38,670 | 33,941 | +13.9% | 69.5 | 26.8 | 556.4/km2 (1,441.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 102 | Martínez de la Torre | Martínez de la Torre | 108,842 | 101,358 | +7.4% | 398.7 | 153.9 | 273.0/km2 (707.0/sq mi) | October 27, 1882 |
| 103 | Mecatlán | Mecatlán | 12,799 | 11,808 | +8.4% | 43.6 | 16.8 | 293.6/km2 (760.3/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 104 | Mecayapan | Mecayapan | 17,134 | 17,333 | −1.1% | 296.5 | 114.5 | 57.8/km2 (149.7/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 105 | Medellín | Medellín | 95,202 | 59,126 | +61.0% | 397.3 | 153.4 | 239.6/km2 (620.6/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 106 | Miahuatlán | Miahuatlán | 4,841 | 4,429 | +9.3% | 29.5 | 11.4 | 164.1/km2 (425.0/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 108 | Minatitlán | Minatitlán | 144,776 | 157,840 | −8.3% | 2,118.0 | 817.8 | 68.4/km2 (177.0/sq mi) | November 18, 1857 |
| 109 | Misantla | Misantla | 65,761 | 62,919 | +4.5% | 523.4 | 202.1 | 125.6/km2 (325.4/sq mi) | May 26, 1825 |
| 110 | Mixtla | Mixtla de Altamirano | 12,125 | 10,387 | +16.7% | 66.5 | 25.7 | 182.3/km2 (472.2/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 111 | Moloacán | Moloacán | 16,493 | 16,120 | +2.3% | 249.6 | 96.4 | 66.1/km2 (171.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 206 | Nanchital | Nanchital de Lázaro Cárdenas del Río | 29,209 | 27,094 | +7.8% | 28.3 | 10.9 | 1,032.1/km2 (2,673.2/sq mi) | November 26, 1988 |
| 112 | Naolinco | Naolinco de Victoria | 22,835 | 20,255 | +12.7% | 108.4 | 41.9 | 210.7/km2 (545.6/sq mi) | January 21, 1825 |
| 113 | Naranjal | Naranjal | 4,614 | 4,507 | +2.4% | 18.6 | 7.2 | 248.1/km2 (642.5/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 13 | Naranjos Amatlán[y] | Naranjos | 26,843 | 27,548 | −2.6% | 136.0 | 52.5 | 197.4/km2 (511.2/sq mi) | May 27, 1837 |
| 114 | Nautla | Nautla | 10,130 | 9,974 | +1.6% | 355.6 | 137.3 | 28.5/km2 (73.8/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 115 | Nogales | Nogales | 37,314 | 34,688 | +7.6% | 64.4 | 24.9 | 579.4/km2 (1,500.7/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 116 | Oluta | Oluta | 17,027 | 14,784 | +15.2% | 78.0 | 30.1 | 218.3/km2 (565.4/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 117 | Omealca[z] | Omealca | 23,773 | 22,561 | +5.4% | 213.8 | 82.5 | 111.2/km2 (288.0/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 118 | Orizaba | Orizaba | 123,182 | 120,995 | +1.8% | 27.7 | 10.7 | 4,447.0/km2 (11,517.7/sq mi) | May 26, 1825 |
| 119 | Otatitlán | Otatitlán | 5,651 | 5,250 | +7.6% | 49.8 | 19.2 | 113.5/km2 (293.9/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 120 | Oteapan | Oteapan | 10,343 | 14,965 | −30.9% | 4.6 | 1.8 | 2,248.5/km2 (5,823.5/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 121 | Ozuluama[aa] | Ozuluama de Mascareñas | 22,756 | 23,276 | −2.2% | 2,391.6 | 923.4 | 9.5/km2 (24.6/sq mi) | May 26, 1825 |
| 122 | Pajapan | Pajapan | 18,051 | 15,909 | +13.5% | 311.7 | 120.3 | 57.9/km2 (150.0/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 123 | Pánuco | Pánuco | 96,185 | 97,290 | −1.1% | 3,168.1 | 1,223.2 | 30.4/km2 (78.6/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 124 | Papantla | Papantla de Olarte | 159,910 | 158,599 | +0.8% | 1,456.5 | 562.4 | 109.8/km2 (284.4/sq mi) | May 25, 1824 |
| 126 | Paso de Ovejas | Paso de Ovejas | 33,442 | 32,576 | +2.7% | 388.1 | 149.8 | 86.2/km2 (223.2/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 125 | Paso del Macho | Paso del Macho | 31,894 | 29,165 | +9.4% | 400.6 | 154.7 | 79.6/km2 (206.2/sq mi) | October 9, 1884 |
| 128 | Perote | Perote | 77,432 | 68,982 | +12.2% | 609.1 | 235.2 | 127.1/km2 (329.3/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 129 | Platón Sánchez | Platón Sánchez | 18,053 | 17,888 | +0.9% | 244.8 | 94.5 | 73.7/km2 (191.0/sq mi) | December 10, 1868 |
| 130 | Playa Vicente | Playa Vicente | 39,327 | 40,984 | −4.0% | 1,192.7 | 460.5 | 33.0/km2 (85.4/sq mi) | August 2, 1873 |
| 131 | Poza Rica | Poza Rica de Hidalgo | 189,457 | 193,311 | −2.0% | 64.1 | 24.7 | 2,955.6/km2 (7,655.1/sq mi) | November 13, 1951 |
| 133 | Pueblo Viejo | Ciudad Cuauhtémoc | 57,909 | 55,358 | +4.6% | 288.7 | 111.5 | 200.6/km2 (519.5/sq mi) | January 25, 1825 |
| 134 | Puente Nacional | Puente Nacional | 23,544 | 21,603 | +9.0% | 384.1 | 148.3 | 61.3/km2 (158.8/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 135 | Rafael Delgado[ab] | Rafael Delgado | 24,127 | 20,245 | +19.2% | 26.4 | 10.2 | 913.9/km2 (2,367.0/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 136 | Rafael Lucio[ac] | Rafael Lucio | 8,343 | 7,023 | +18.8% | 11.5 | 4.4 | 725.5/km2 (1,879.0/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 138 | Río Blanco[ad] | Río Blanco | 41,795 | 40,634 | +2.9% | 15.2 | 5.9 | 2,749.7/km2 (7,121.6/sq mi) | December 18, 1859 |
| 139 | Saltabarranca[ae] | Saltabarranca | 6,126 | 5,908 | +3.7% | 108.5 | 41.9 | 56.5/km2 (146.2/sq mi) | September 15, 1824 |
| 140 | San Andrés Tenejapan[af] | San Andrés Tenejapan | 3,134 | 2,715 | +15.4% | 21.9 | 8.5 | 143.1/km2 (370.6/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 141 | San Andrés Tuxtla[ag] | San Andrés Tuxtla | 162,428 | 157,364 | +3.2% | 956.9 | 369.5 | 169.7/km2 (439.6/sq mi) | May 26, 1825 |
| 142 | San Juan Evangelista[ah] | San Juan Evangelista | 32,631 | 33,435 | −2.4% | 1,261.7 | 487.1 | 25.9/km2 (67.0/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 211 | San Rafael | San Rafael | 30,351 | 29,277 | +3.7% | 291.9 | 112.7 | 104.0/km2 (269.3/sq mi) | December 15, 2003 |
| 212 | Santiago Sochiapan | Xochiapa | 13,062 | 12,409 | +5.3% | 399.1 | 154.1 | 32.7/km2 (84.8/sq mi) | December 15, 2003 |
| 212 | Santiago Tuxtla[ai] | Santiago Tuxtla | 57,085 | 56,427 | +1.2% | 617.8 | 238.5 | 92.4/km2 (239.3/sq mi) | May 1, 1829 |
| 144 | Sayula | Sayula de Alemán | 32,400 | 31,974 | +1.3% | 662.5 | 255.8 | 48.9/km2 (126.7/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 146 | Sochiapa | Sochiapa | 3,925 | 3,502 | +12.1% | 16.3 | 6.3 | 240.8/km2 (623.7/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 145 | Soconusco[aj] | Soconusco | 16,574 | 14,395 | +15.1% | 96.3 | 37.2 | 172.1/km2 (445.8/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 147 | Soledad Atzompa | Soledad Atzompa | 24,578 | 21,380 | +15.0% | 114.7 | 44.3 | 214.3/km2 (555.0/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 148 | Soledad de Doblado | Soledad de Doblado | 28,130 | 27,008 | +4.2% | 416.1 | 160.7 | 67.6/km2 (175.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 149 | Soteapan[ak] | Soteapan | 34,385 | 32,596 | +5.5% | 479.8 | 185.3 | 71.7/km2 (185.6/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 150 | Tamalín | Tamalín | 11,631 | 11,211 | +3.7% | 400.0 | 154.4 | 29.1/km2 (75.3/sq mi) | November 13, 1875 |
| 151 | Tamiahua[al] | Tamiahua | 21,902 | 23,588 | −7.1% | 1,017.9 | 393.0 | 21.5/km2 (55.7/sq mi) | May 27, 1837 |
| 152 | Tampico Alto | Tampico Alto | 11,561 | 12,242 | −5.6% | 874.8 | 337.8 | 13.2/km2 (34.2/sq mi) | May 26, 1825 |
| 153 | Tancoco | Tancoco | 5,795 | 5,873 | −1.3% | 156.2 | 60.3 | 37.1/km2 (96.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 154 | Tantima | Tantima | 11,991 | 12,814 | −6.4% | 333.6 | 128.8 | 35.9/km2 (93.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 155 | Tantoyuca | Tantoyuca | 99,959 | 101,743 | −1.8% | 1,302.3 | 502.8 | 76.8/km2 (198.8/sq mi) | November 4, 1845 |
| 209 | Tatahuicapan | Tatahuicapan de Juárez | 15,044 | 14,297 | +5.2% | 295.0 | 113.9 | 51.0/km2 (132.1/sq mi) | March 19, 1997 |
| 156 | Tatatila | Tatatila | 6,041 | 5,584 | +8.2% | 91.9 | 35.5 | 65.7/km2 (170.3/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 158 | Tecolutla | Tecolutla | 24,551 | 25,126 | −2.3% | 531.1 | 205.1 | 46.2/km2 (119.7/sq mi) | December 15, 1879 |
| 159 | Tehuipango | Tehuipango | 29,686 | 23,479 | +26.4% | 87.9 | 33.9 | 337.7/km2 (874.7/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 161 | Tempoal | Tempoal | 34,408 | 34,956 | −1.6% | 1,152.4 | 444.9 | 29.9/km2 (77.3/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 162 | Tenampa | Tenampa | 6,448 | 6,247 | +3.2% | 65.2 | 25.2 | 98.9/km2 (256.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 163 | Tenochtitlán | Tenochtitlán | 5,040 | 5,222 | −3.5% | 86.8 | 33.5 | 58.1/km2 (150.4/sq mi) | July 9, 1931 |
| 164 | Teocelo | Teocelo | 16,957 | 16,327 | +3.9% | 60.8 | 23.5 | 278.9/km2 (722.3/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 165 | Tepatlaxco | Tepatlaxco | 8,925 | 8,249 | +8.2% | 60.2 | 23.2 | 148.3/km2 (384.0/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 166 | Tepetlán | Tepetlán | 9,405 | 9,004 | +4.5% | 95.5 | 36.9 | 98.5/km2 (255.1/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 167 | Tepetzintla | Tepetzintla | 14,619 | 13,949 | +4.8% | 227.3 | 87.8 | 64.3/km2 (166.6/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 168 | Tequila[am] | Tequila | 16,343 | 14,648 | +11.6% | 100.0 | 38.6 | 163.4/km2 (423.3/sq mi) | July 22, 1824 |
| 170 | Texcatepec[an] | Texcatepec | 10,824 | 10,627 | +1.9% | 195.2 | 75.4 | 55.5/km2 (143.6/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 171 | Texhuacán | Texhuacán | 5,575 | 5,292 | +5.3% | 42.7 | 16.5 | 130.6/km2 (338.2/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 172 | Texistepec | Texistepec | 19,925 | 20,199 | −1.4% | 449.0 | 173.4 | 44.4/km2 (114.9/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 173 | Tezonapa | Tezonapa | 54,537 | 52,584 | +3.7% | 522.5 | 201.7 | 104.4/km2 (270.3/sq mi) | December 22, 1960 |
| 174 | Tierra Blanca | Tierra Blanca | 95,602 | 94,087 | +1.6% | 1,517.9 | 586.1 | 63.0/km2 (163.1/sq mi) | June 19, 1915 |
| 175 | Tihuatlán | Tihuatlán | 92,726 | 89,774 | +3.3% | 718.4 | 277.4 | 129.1/km2 (334.3/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 180 | Tlachichilco | Tlachichilco | 10,900 | 11,276 | −3.3% | 225.7 | 87.1 | 48.3/km2 (125.1/sq mi) | May 27, 1837 |
| 176 | Tlacojalpan | Tlacojalpan | 4,489 | 4,632 | −3.1% | 102.7 | 39.7 | 43.7/km2 (113.2/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 177 | Tlacolulan | Tlacolulan | 11,685 | 10,299 | +13.5% | 133.5 | 51.5 | 87.5/km2 (226.7/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 178 | Tlacotalpan | Tlacotalpan | 12,898 | 13,284 | −2.9% | 578.5 | 223.4 | 22.3/km2 (57.7/sq mi) | July 28, 1824 |
| 179 | Tlacotepec | Tlacotepec de Mejía | 4,284 | 3,965 | +8.0% | 65.3 | 25.2 | 65.6/km2 (169.9/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 181 | Tlalixcoyan | Tlalixcoyan | 37,795 | 37,037 | +2.0% | 917.9 | 354.4 | 41.2/km2 (106.6/sq mi) | June 17, 1825 |
| 182 | Tlalnelhuayocan | Tlalnelhuayocan | 19,664 | 16,311 | +20.6% | 36.7 | 14.2 | 535.8/km2 (1,387.7/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 024 | Tlaltetela[ao] | Tlaltetela | 16,485 | 14,613 | +12.8% | 277.8 | 107.3 | 59.3/km2 (153.7/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 183 | Tlapacoyan | Tlapacoyan | 61,377 | 58,084 | +5.7% | 168.0 | 64.9 | 365.3/km2 (946.2/sq mi) | May 30, 1826 |
| 184 | Tlaquilpa | Tlaquilpa | 7,933 | 7,151 | +10.9% | 56.4 | 21.8 | 140.7/km2 (364.3/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 185 | Tlilapan | Tlilapan | 5,548 | 4,879 | +13.7% | 11.2 | 4.3 | 495.4/km2 (1,283.0/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 186 | Tomatlán | Tomatlán | 7,197 | 6,763 | +6.4% | 18.8 | 7.3 | 382.8/km2 (991.5/sq mi) | January 18, 1825 |
| 187 | Tonayán | Tonayán | 6,105 | 5,696 | +7.2% | 50.2 | 19.4 | 121.6/km2 (315.0/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 188 | Totutla | Totutla | 17,217 | 16,403 | +5.0% | 97.9 | 37.8 | 175.9/km2 (455.5/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 207 | Tres Valles | Tres Valles | 44,978 | 45,095 | −0.3% | 547.7 | 211.5 | 82.1/km2 (212.7/sq mi) | November 26, 1988 |
| 189 | Tuxpan | Túxpam de Rodriguez Cano | 154,600 | 143,362 | +7.8% | 964.3 | 372.3 | 160.3/km2 (415.2/sq mi) | December 7, 1825 |
| 190 | Tuxtilla | Tuxtilla | 2,258 | 2,177 | +3.7% | 56.1 | 21.7 | 40.2/km2 (104.2/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 191 | Úrsulo Galván[ap] | Úrsulo Galván | 30,097 | 29,005 | +3.8% | 124.2 | 48.0 | 242.3/km2 (627.6/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 210 | Uxpanapa | Poblado 10 | 30,891 | 27,346 | +13.0% | 1,960.6 | 757.0 | 15.8/km2 (40.8/sq mi) | January 31, 1997 |
| 192 | Vega de Alatorre | Vega de Alatorre | 20,204 | 19,541 | +3.4% | 338.6 | 130.7 | 59.7/km2 (154.5/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 193 | Veracruz | Veracruz | 607,209 | 552,156 | +10.0% | 247.1 | 95.4 | 2,457.3/km2 (6,364.5/sq mi) | May 26, 1825 |
| 194 | Villa Aldama | Villa Aldama | 12,492 | 10,851 | +15.1% | 51.5 | 19.9 | 242.6/km2 (628.2/sq mi) | June 18, 1929 |
| 087 | Xalapa | Xalapa-Enríquez† | 488,531 | 457,928 | +6.7% | 124.6 | 48.1 | 3,920.8/km2 (10,154.8/sq mi) | May 26, 1825 |
| 092 | Xico[aq] | Xico | 39,623 | 35,188 | +12.6% | 179.0 | 69.1 | 221.4/km2 (573.3/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 195 | Xoxocotla | Xoxocotla | 5,900 | 5,163 | +14.3% | 37.4 | 14.4 | 157.8/km2 (408.6/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| 196 | Yanga[ar] | Yanga | 17,902 | 17,462 | +2.5% | 87.9 | 33.9 | 203.7/km2 (527.5/sq mi) | March 28, 1831 |
| 197 | Yecuatla | Yecuatla | 11,205 | 11,357 | −1.3% | 112.5 | 43.4 | 99.6/km2 (258.0/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 198 | Zacualpan | Zacualpan | 6,788 | 6,784 | +0.1% | 263.7 | 101.8 | 25.7/km2 (66.7/sq mi) | November 13, 1875 |
| 199 | Zaragoza | Zaragoza | 11,899 | 10,720 | +11.0% | 21.7 | 8.4 | 548.3/km2 (1,420.2/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 200 | Zentla | Colonia Manuel González | 12,581 | 12,379 | +1.6% | 178.1 | 68.8 | 70.6/km2 (183.0/sq mi) | December 1, 1868 |
| 201 | Zongolica | Zongolica | 45,028 | 41,923 | +7.4% | 282.6 | 109.1 | 159.3/km2 (412.7/sq mi) | May 4, 1825 |
| 202 | Zontecomatlán | Zontecomatlán de López y Fuentes | 14,644 | 13,866 | +5.6% | 242.1 | 93.5 | 60.5/km2 (156.7/sq mi) | May 27, 1837 |
| 203 | Zozocolco | Zozocolco de Hidalgo | 14,524 | 13,434 | +8.1% | 68.9 | 26.6 | 210.8/km2 (546.0/sq mi) | November 30, 1870 |
| Veracruz | — | 8,062,579 | 7,643,194 | +5.5% | 71,823.5 | 27,731.2 | 112.3/km2 (290.7/sq mi) | — | |
| Mexico | — | 126,014,024 | 112,336,538 | +12.2% | 1,960,646.7 | 757,010 | 64.3/km2 (166.5/sq mi) | — | |
Notes
edit- ^ Alamo Temapache was originally incorporated as Temapachi, changing its name on August 15, 2007.[7]
- ^ Altotonga was originally incorporated as Agua Caliente, changing its name on May 18, 1881.[7]
- ^ Amatitlán was originally incorporated as San Pedro Amatlán, changing its name on January 15, 1918.[7]
- ^ Amatlán de los Reyes was originally incorporated as Amatlán, changing its name on January 15, 1918.[7]
- ^ Benito Juárez was originally incorporated as Cececapa, changing its name on July 2, 1889. It merged with Chicontepec in 1934-37.[7]
- ^ Camarón de Tejeda was originally incorporated as San José Temascal, changing its name on January 15, 1918.[7]
- ^ Camerino Z. Mendoza was originally incorporated as Necoxtla, changing its name on November 19, 1932.[7]
- ^ Carrillo Puerto was originally incorporated as Santiago Huatusco, changing its name on November 29, 1932.[7]
- ^ Chiconquiaco merged with Acatlán in 1899-1911.[7]
- ^ Chumatlán merged with Coxquihui in 1890-1922 and with Coyutla in 1922-1936.[7]
- ^ Coatzintla was originally incorporated as Coaquitla, changing its name on January 15, 1918.[7]
- ^ Cuitláhuac was originally incorporated as San Juan de la Punta, changing its name on November 29, 1932.[7]
- ^ Emiliano Zapata was originally incorporated as El Chico, changing its name on July 14, 1932.[7]
- ^ Filomeno Mata was originally incorporated as Santo Domingo, changing its name on November 29, 1932.[7]
- ^ Ignacio de la Llave was originally incorporated as San Cristóbal de la Llave, changing its name on November 29, 1932.[7]
- ^ Ixcatepec was originally incorporated as Santa María, changing its name on January 15, 1918.[7]
- ^ Ixhuatlán del Café was originally incorporated as San Pedro Ishuatán, changing its name on December 4, 1956.[7]
- ^ Renamed Chapopotla in 1938-1960.[7]
- ^ Ixtaczoquitlán was originally incorporated as Escamela, changing its name to Zoquitlán in 1831 and to its current name on June 25, 1885.[7]
- ^ Jesús Carranza was originally incorporated as Suchilápam, changing its name to Santa Lucrecia in 1918 and to its current name on November 29, 1932.[7]
- ^ José Azueta was originally incorporated as Tesechoacán, changing its name on January 19, 1974.[7]
- ^ Landero y Coss was originally incorporated as San Juan Miacatlán, changing its name on November 29, 1932.[7]
- ^ Lerdo de Tejada was originally incorporated as El Naranjal, changing its name on August 11, 1923.[7]
- ^ Mariano Escobedo was originally incorporated as Jesus María, changing its name on November 29, 1932.[7]
- ^ Naranjos Amatlán was originally incorporated as Amatlán Tuxpan, changing its name on June 22, 1996.[7]
- ^ Omealca was originally incorporated as San Antonio Tenejapa, changing its name on November 29, 1962.[7]
- ^ Ozuluama was originally incorporated as Tampico, changing its name on February 18, 1871.[7]
- ^ Rafael Delgado was originally incorporated as San Juan del Río, changing its name on November 29, 1923.[7]
- ^ Rafael Lucio was originally incorporated as San Miguel del Soldado, changing its name on November 29, 1923.[7]
- ^ Río Blanco was originally incorporated as Tenango, changing its name on January 15, 1918.[7]
- ^ Saltabarranca merged with Veracruz in 1831-1868.[7]
- ^ San Andrés Tenejapan was renamed Ciriaco Vázquez in 1932-1940.[7]
- ^ San Andrés Tuxtla was renamed Los Tuxtlas in 1932-38.[7]
- ^ San Juan Evangelista was renamed Santana Rodríguez in 1932-39.[7]
- ^ Santiago Tuxtla was renamed Juan de la Luz Enríquez in 1932-36.[7]
- ^ Soconusco was merged with Acayucan in 1922-26.[7]
- ^ Soteapan was originally incorporated as San Pedro Joteapa, changing its name on January 15, 1918.[7]
- ^ Tamiahua was originally incorporated as Tamahoa, changing its name on November 1, 1881.[7]
- ^ Tequila was renamed Roa Bárcena in 1932-45.[7]
- ^ Texcatepec was merged with Huayacocotla, Zontecomatlán, Zacualpan and Tlachichilco in 1891-1918.[7]
- ^ Tlaltetela was originally incorporated as Axocuápam, changing its name on July 14, 1979.[7]
- ^ Úrsulo Galván was originally incorporated as San Carlos, changing its name on November 29, 1932.[7]
- ^ Xico was originally incorporated as Jicochimalco, changing its name on August 13, 1875.[7]
- ^ Yanga was originally incorporated as San Lorenzo Serralvo, changing its name on November 29, 1932.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Capítulo III: Del Territorio de los Municipios. Artículo 10". Ley Orgánica del Municipio Libre [Organic Law of the Free Municipality § Chapter III: About the Territory of the Municipalities. Article 10] (PDF) (in Spanish). Xalapa: Government of Veracruz. 22 February 2018. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
- ^ a b c "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
- ^ a b c "México en cifras - Medio Ambiente - Veracruz" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Article 115) (in Spanish). 1917. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- ^ OECD (November 12, 2004). New Forms of Governance for Economic Development. OECD Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 9264015329.
- ^ a b International Business Publications (2009). Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4330-7030-3.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Estado de Veracruz División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. ISBN 970-13-1517-0.
- ^ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
