Mount Garfield is a 13,074-foot-elevation (3,985-meter) mountain summit located in San Juan County, Colorado, United States.[3] It is situated eight miles south of the community of Silverton, in the Weminuche Wilderness, on land managed by San Juan National Forest. It is part of the San Juan Mountains range which is a subset of the Rocky Mountains of North America. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Animas River. The peak can be seen from U.S. Route 550 and the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises over 4,300 feet (1,300 meters) above the river and railway in approximately one mile. It is set six miles west of the Continental Divide, one mile west of Electric Peak, and three miles east-southeast of Snowdon Peak.
| Mount Garfield | |
|---|---|
 North aspect | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 13,074 ft (3,985 m)[1] |
| Prominence | 354 ft (108 m)[1] |
| Parent peak | Graystone Peak (13,489 ft)[2] |
| Isolation | 0.99 mi (1.59 km)[2] |
| Coordinates | 37°41′41″N 107°38′10″W / 37.6946805°N 107.6362463°W[3] |
| Geography | |
  Mount Garfield Location in Colorado  Mount Garfield Mount Garfield (the United States) | |
| Location | San Juan County, Colorado, US |
| Parent range | Rocky Mountains San Juan Mountains Needle Mountains[1] |
| Topo map | USGS Snowdon Peak |
| Geology | |
| Rock age | Statherian |
| Mountain type | Glacial horn |
| Rock type | Quartzite |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | class 3 scramble[2] SE ridge[4] |
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, Mt. Garfield is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with very long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers.[5] Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
Geology
editMt. Garfield is a glacial horn of the Uncompahgre Formation, which is a sequence of quartzite and black phyllite some 8,200 feet (2,500 meters) in thickness.[6] The formation dates to the Statherian period and is interpreted as metamorphosed marine and fluvial sandstone, mudstone, and shale. The formation overlies plutons with an age of 1,707 million years.
Gallery
edit-
Electric Peak, Graystone Peak (center), Mt. Garfield (right) viewed from Molas Lake -
Garfield (right) seen with Animas River from Durango and Silverton train -
Garfield seen with Animas River from train -
Electric Peak, Graystone Peak (center), Mt. Garfield (right) from Molas Lake -
Electric Peak, Graystone Peak (center), Mt. Garfield (right) -
.jpg)
.jpg)
References
edit- ^ a b c "Mount Garfield, Colorado". Peakbagger.com.
- ^ a b c "Garfield, Mount - 13,074' CO". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
- ^ a b "Mount Garfield". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
- ^ Robert F. Rosebrough, The San Juan Mountains: A Climbing & Hiking Guide, Cordillera Press, 1986, page 169.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
- ^ Rob Blair, Tom Ann Casey, William H. Romme, The Western San Juan Mountains: Their Geology, Ecology, and Human History, 1996, University Press of Colorado, ISBN 9780870813788, page 350.
External links
edit
- Weather forecast: Mount Garfield