Myrtle "Molly" Kool (February 23, 1916 – February 25, 2009)[2][3] was a Canadian sea captain. She is recognized as being one of the first registered female sea captains or ship masters in North America.[4] She was one of the first female Master Mariners in Canada.
Molly Kool | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Molly Kool in 1937 | |
| Born | Myrtle Kool February 23, 1916 Alma, New Brunswick, Canada |
| Died | February 25, 2009 (aged 93) Bangor, Maine, U.S. |
| Resting place | Herring Cove, Fundy National Park |
| Nationality | Canadian / American |
| Known for | One of the first female sea captain in North America[1] |
| Title | Captain |
| Spouse(s) | Ray Blaisdell (m. 1944; died 1964) John Carney (m. c. 1965; her death 2009) |
Biography
editEarly life
editKool was born in Alma, New Brunswick, the daughter of Myrtle Anderson and Paul Kool, a Dutch sailor. She grew up sailing, eventually becoming captain of Jean K, a 21-metre (69 ft) scow owned by her father.
Career
editAt age 21, Kool joined the Merchant Marine School in Saint John, New Brunswick, being the only woman to ever do so. On April 19, 1939, Kool graduated and received her Master Mariner's papers from the Merchant Marine Institution in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. As a result, a line in the Canadian Shipping Act was amended to read "he or she." Her father turned the title to the scow over to her and she captained it for five years, working mainly the pulp and paper trade in the Bay of Fundy.
Later life and death
editIn 1944, after her ship caught fire,[5] Kool left life at sea to marry Ray Blaisdell of Bucksport, Maine in 1944.[6] Blaisdell died in the 1960s and she remarried, wedding John Carney of Orrington, Maine.[7] Kool eventually retired fully after losing both her legs to a vascular disease.
Kool spent her remaining years in a seniors care home in Bangor, Maine. She died from pneumonia in a hospital in Bangor, aged 93. Her ashes were scattered on the Bay of Fundy at Herring Cove, near her birthplace.[8]
Legacy
editIn 2018 the Canadian Coast Guard named an icebreaker after her as CCGS Captain Molly Kool, and in 2019 a sailing ship was named in her honour.
A monument to her accomplishment was erected near the wharf in Alma. As of 2011[update], the home she grew up in is being rebuilt from the original remains and an exhibit is planned at the entrance of Fundy National Park.
References
edit- ^ Welldon, Christine (2011). Molly Kool: Captain of the Atlantic. Nimbus Publishing.
- ^ Wallace, Kate (February 27, 2009). "Legendary captain Molly Kool dies at 93". Saint John Telegraph-Journal. pp. A1–A2. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (2009-03-02). "Molly Kool, 93, a Pioneer of the Coastal Waters, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
- ^ Baird, Donal M. (2001). "Last days of Sail". Women at Sea in the Age of Sail. Nimbus. pp. 2, 215. ISBN 1-55109-267-0.
- ^ "Albert County Heritage 25 - Molly Kool". Albert County Historical Society Museum. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- ^ "A Trailblazer of the Seas".
- ^ ""Molly Kool" Carney of Alma New Brunswick the first woman Sea Captain in North America". June 30, 2007. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- ^ "Capt. Molly Kool's ashes spread over Bay of Fundy". CBC News. July 6, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
External links
edit- "Albert County Heritage #25 - Molly Kool". Albert County Historical Society Museum. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- Brewer, Allison (November 7, 2000). "Captain Molly Kool". section15.ca. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- Obituary in the Morning Sentinel