Moerewa is a small town in the Northland Region of the North Island of New Zealand. It is located close to the Bay of Islands five kilometres to the west of Kawakawa.
Moerewa | |
|---|---|
 Eel sculpture at Moerewa | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 35°23′9″S 174°1′11″E / 35.38583°S 174.01972°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Northland Region |
| District | Far North District |
| Ward | Bay of Islands-Whangaroa Ward |
| Community | Bay of Islands-Whangaroa |
| Subdivision | Kawakawa-Moerewa |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Far North District Council |
| • Regional council | Northland Regional Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.26 km2 (1.64 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
| • Total | 2,100 |
| • Density | 490/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 0211 |
Moerewa is a service town for the surrounding farming industry. Its main industry is the freezing works. During the economic slump of the 1980s, many of the town's industries were badly affected, and unemployment soared. For this reason, the town's population has dwindled in recent years, although there are signs of an economic revival in the district.
Demographics
editMoerewa covers 4.26 km2 (1.64 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 2,100 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 493 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,410 | — |
| 2013 | 1,344 | −0.68% |
| 2018 | 1,632 | +3.96% |
| Source: [3] | ||
Before the 2023 census, the town had a smaller boundary, covering 1.88 km2 (0.73 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Moerewa had a population of 1,632 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 288 people (21.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 222 people (15.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 432 households, comprising 810 males and 822 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female. The median age was 29.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 480 people (29.4%) aged under 15 years, 351 (21.5%) aged 15 to 29, 645 (39.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 159 (9.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 22.8% European/Pākehā, 90.4% Māori, 6.6% Pacific peoples, 1.1% Asian, and 0.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 4.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 32.0% had no religion, 42.8% were Christian, 13.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu, 1.1% were Muslim, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 69 (6.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 366 (31.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $19,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 24 people (2.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 438 (38.0%) people were employed full-time, 120 (10.4%) were part-time, and 138 (12.0%) were unemployed.[3]
Marae
editMoerewa has three Ngāpuhi marae:
- Horomanga Marae and meeting house are affiliated with Ngāti Hine.
- Ōtiria Marae and Tūmatauenga are affiliated with the hapū of Ngāti Hine, Ngāti Kōpaki and Ngāti Te Ara.
- Tereawatea Marae and meeting house are affiliated with Ngāti Hine.
- Te Rito Marae and meeting house are affiliated with Ngāti Hine.[4][5]
In October 2020, the Government committed $362,468 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Te Rito Marae, creating 10 jobs.[6]
Education
editMoerewa School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of 136 students as of August 2024.[7][8] Moerewa School opened in 1913,[9] and merged with Otiria School at the beginning of 2005.[10]
Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Taumarere is a coeducational composite (years 1–13) school with a roll of 130 students as of August 2024.[7][11] It is a Kura Kaupapa Māori school which teaches fully in the Māori language. The school was largely destroyed in an arson attack on 23 March 2008.[12] Prefab buildings were used to keep the school running and a new block was built in 2010. A substantial redevelopment began in 2016.[13]
Transport
editMoerewa is on State Highway 1.
Moerewa was formerly served by the Opua Branch of the North Auckland Line railway. The line was originally built to link the Bay of Islands with Whangārei, and the complete route opened on 13 April 1911.[14] From December 1925 until November 1956, the Northland Express train ran through Moerewa, providing a direct service to Auckland.[15] After it ceased to run, passengers were served by mixed trains between Opua and Whangārei until 18 July 1976. In 1985, freight services ceased and the line from Moerewa to Kawakawa was dismantled.[16] The line from Otiria, the present northern terminus, to Moerewa remains in place but is disused.
References
edit- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Moerewa (104500). 2018 Census place summary: Moerewa
- ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
- ^ a b "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Education Counts: Moerewa School
- ^ "Moerewa School Closure/Merger". Education Gazette New Zealand. 15 November 2004.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Moerewa School Reunion". Education Gazette New Zealand. 2 August 2004.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Education Counts: Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Taumarere
- ^ "School fire deliberately lit". The New Zealand Herald. 23 March 2008.
- ^ Collins, Michaela (16 August 2016). "$6.9m to replace burned-out kura". Northern Advocate.
- ^ H. J. Hansen and F. J. Neil, Tracks in the North (Auckland: H. J. Hansen, 1992), 86-88.
- ^ J. D. Mahoney, Kings of the Iron Road: Steam Passenger Trains of New Zealand (Palmerston North: Dunmore Press, 1982), 13.
- ^ Churchman & Hurst 2001, p. 96.
Further reading
edit- Churchman, Geoffrey B; Hurst, Tony (2001) [1990, 1991]. The Railways of New Zealand: A Journey through History (Second ed.). Transpress New Zealand. ISBN 0-908876-20-3.