Robert Milton Cato, PC, (3 June 1915 – 10 February 1997) was a socialist Vincentian politician who served as the first Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and also held the offices Premier of Saint Vincent and Chief Minister of Saint Vincent before independence. Cato was the leader of the Saint Vincent Labour Party, and led the country through independence in 1979.[2]

Robert Milton Cato
1st Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
In office
27 October 1979 – 30 July 1984
MonarchElizabeth II
Governor GeneralSir Sydney Gun-Munro
Preceded byHimself (As Premier)
Succeeded bySir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell
1st Premier of Saint Vincent
In office
8 December 1974 – 27 October 1979
MonarchElizabeth II
GovernorRupert Godfrey John
Sir Sydney Gun-Munro
Preceded bySir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell
Succeeded byHimself (As Prime Minister)
In office
27 October 1969 – April 1972
MonarchElizabeth II
GovernorHywel George
Rupert Godfrey John
Preceded byHimself (As Chief Minister)
Succeeded bySir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell
2nd Chief Minister of Saint Vincent
In office
30 May 1967[1] – 27 October 1969
MonarchElizabeth II
AdministratorHywel George
Preceded byEbenezer Joshua
Succeeded byHimself (As Premier)
Minister of Finance
In office
30 May 1967 – 14 April 1972
Prime Ministerhimself
Preceded byEbenezer Joshua
Succeeded byEbenezer Joshua
In office
8 December 1974 – 30 July 1984
Prime Ministerhimself
Preceded byEbenezer Joshua
Succeeded byJames Fitz-Allen Mitchell
Personal details
Born(1915-06-03)3 June 1915
Saint Vincent, British Windward Islands
Died10 February 1997(1997-02-10) (aged 81)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Political partySaint Vincent Labour Party

Life and career

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Robert Milton Cato was born in Saint Vincent, British Windward Islands on 3 June 1915. He attended the St. Vincent Grammar School from 1928 to 1933. On leaving school, the young Cato was articled to a Barrister-at-law in Kingstown, and began his career in law and was called to the Bar, Middle Temple in 1948. In 1945, he joined the First Canadian Army, attained the rank of Sergeant and gave active service in the Second World War in France, Belgium, Holland and Germany. Robert Milton Cato was married to Lucy-Ann Alexandra Cato.

After returning to Saint Vincent, Cato became involved in politics. In 1955 he co-founded the Saint Vincent Labour Party.

Elected to the office of Chief Minister on 19 May 1967, as head of the St. Vincent Labour Party, Mr. Cato did much to improve the economic standing of the island. He was St. Vincent's first Premier on the island's entry to Statehood on 27 October 1969. Cato held the additional portfolio of Minister of Finance. He was out of government during the period 1972 to 1974 following his party's defeat. Cato's Labour Party lost elections in 1972 and the opposition leader, James Fitz-Allen Mitchell became Premier. Cato was appointed leader of the opposition from 1972 to 1974.[3] Cato's party and its coalition partners won elections in 1974, and he became the premier and minister of finance again.

Robert Milton Cato led Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to complete independence from Britain on 27 October 1979, and is known as 'The Father of Independence'. He took the offices of Prime Minister and Minister of Finance.[4] Mr. Cato, the longtime representative of the West St. George Constituency, was appointed leader of the opposition from August to November 1984[3] following his party's defeat in the general elections. He then retired from active politics. He died on 10 February 1997 at the age of 81. His hope was for unity in Vincentian society and a brighter future for the people. The Kingstown General Hospital was renamed The Milton Cato Memorial Hospital in his honour in October 2000.

Further reading

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Fraser, Adrian (2007). "Cato, (Robert) Milton (1915–1997)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Political offices
Preceded by Chief Minister of Saint Vincent
1967–1969
Succeeded by
office ended
Preceded by
Premier of Saint Vincent
1969–1972
Succeeded by
Preceded by Premier of Saint Vincent
1974–1979
Succeeded by
office ended
Preceded by
office created
Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1979–1984
Succeeded by


References

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  1. ^ "Saint Vincent government gazette Vol. 100 No. 34". 30 May 1967. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Milton Cato". Independent.co.uk. 28 March 1997. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  3. ^ a b "MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT FROM LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 1951 to INDEPENDENCE 1979 to PRESENT" (PDF). House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2022.
  4. ^ "Candidate for National Hero status". www.searchlight.vc. 12 February 2013.