The Michigan City Breakwater lighthouse is located in the harbor of Michigan City, Indiana.[6][7]
 | |
 | |
| Location | Washington Park, Michigan City, Indiana |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°43′44.5″N 86°54′42″W / 41.729028°N 86.91167°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1904 |
| Foundation | concrete pier |
| Construction | steel brick |
| Automated | 1960[1] |
| Height | 49 feet (15 m)[2] |
| Shape | octagonal on fog signal building[1] |
| Markings | white, lantern black; fog signal building roof red |
| Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place  |
| Light | |
| Focal height | 50 feet (15 m)[3] |
| Lens | Fifth Order Fresnel lens[1][4] (original), rotating 2130C[clarification needed] (current) |
| Range | 12 nmi (22 km; 14 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fog horn (2 blasts every 30 s). |
Michigan City East Pierhead Light Tower and Elevated Walk | |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| NRHP reference No. | 88000069[5] |
| Added to NRHP | February 17, 1988 |
This is the successor to the Old Michigan City Light, when the lantern, lens and light was moved to the new light at the end of the newly extended pier.[8]
This is one of very few lights on the Great Lakes which still has the iron walkway atop the pier (see Manistee Pierhead lights and Grand Haven South Pierhead Inner Light).[9]
There has been a lighthouse in Michigan City for 170 years. However, "most people in Indiana don’t realize there is a lighthouse in the state." Mayor Oberlie passes out lapel pins to illustrate its importance and scope. He calls Lake Michigan "the city’s crown jewel," which became prominent when he was city planner in the 1970s.[10]
In May 2007, this aid to navigation was deemed excess by the Coast Guard. It was offered at no cost to eligible entities, including federal, state and local agencies, non-profit corporations, educational agencies, or community development organizations under the terms of the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. "According to Mayor Chuck Oberlie, Michigan City filed a letter of interest for the lighthouse and will seek ownership."[11]
It is one of a dozen past or present lighthouses in Indiana.[12]
The old 1858 lighthouse, near the entrance to the park, is open as a museum every day except Mondays from 1 to 4 p.m.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c National Park Service, Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Lights, Michigan City Lights.
- ^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Tower Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2000-09-18. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Focal Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ But see,"Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Indiana". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. which indicates a Fourth Order Fresnel lens was original.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, Michigan City East Pierhead (Lake Michigan) Light ARLHS USA-493".
- ^ "Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, World List of Lights". Archived from the original on 2009-04-21.
- ^ Wobser, Old Michigan City Lighthouse Archived 2009-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, at boatnerd.com.
- ^ Pepper, Terry. "Michigan City Pierhead Light", Seeing the Light, 2005-01-08. Retrieved on 2009-05-24.
- ^ "Richards, Rick A. Michigan City's Love Affair With Its Lighthouse". Lighthouse Digest. July 2009. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011.
- ^ a b "Anderson, Kraig, Lighthouse friends, Michigan City Lighthouse".
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Indiana". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Further reading
edit- Andreas, A.T. (1884) History of Chicago from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
- Chicago's Front Door, Chicago Public Library Digital Collection, website.
- Chicago, Scribner's Monthly (September 1875) Vol. X, No. 5.
- Graham, Charlote, Another Step into History at Old Michigan City Light (August, 2003) Archived 2011-06-14 at the Wayback Machine Lighthouse Digest.
- Harris, Patricia. Michigan City: Indiana's Only Lighthouse. The Keeper's Log (Spring, 1987), pp. 22–25.
- Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. (1995) The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-2554-8 ISBN 978-0-8143-2554-4.
- Havighurst, Walter (1943) The Long Ships Passing: The Story of the Great Lakes, Macmillan Publishers.
- Karamanski, T. Ed., Historic Lighthouses and Navigational Aids of the Illinois Shore of Lake Michigan Loyola University & Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, (1989).
- Longstreet, Stephen (1973) Chicago 1860-1919 (New York: McKay).
- Lopez, Victor. "This Old Lighthouse: Chicago Harbor Beacon Gets a Facelift." Coast Guard (September, 1997), pp. 24–25.
- Mayer, Harold M. (1957) The Port of Chicago University of Chicago Press.
- Pepper, Terry. "Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes".
- Rice, Mary J., Chicago: Port to the World (Follet Publishers, 1969).
- Richards, Rick A. Michigan City's Love Affair With Its Lighthouse July, 2009, Lighthouse Digest.
- Sapulski, Wayne S., (2001) Lighthouses of Lake Michigan: Past and Present (Paperback) (Fowlerville: Wilderness Adventure Books) ISBN 0-923568-47-6; ISBN 978-0-923568-47-4.
- Wagner, John L. "Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University.
External links
edit- National Park Service, Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Lights, Michigan City Lights.
- Satellite view at Google Maps.
Media related to Michigan City East Lighthouse at Wikimedia Commons
