Maxi Gnauck (born 10 October 1964) is a German former artistic gymnast who represented East Germany. With a total of 27 medals at the Olympic Games, World Championships, World Cups, and European Championships she is considered one of the most successful woman gymnasts that Germany has ever produced. In 1980 she was selected East German Sportspersonality of the Year.[1]
| Maxi Gnauck | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Gnauck in 1983 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country represented |  East Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 10 October 1964 East Berlin, East Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.48 m (4 ft 10 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discipline | Women's artistic gymnastics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years on national team | 1977–85 (GDR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | SC Dynamo Berlin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retired | April 1986 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Her parents were expecting a boy and they planned to name him Max so, when the baby turned out to be a girl, they simply added an 'i', creating an uncommon name for Germany.[2] When Maxi was five, her mother took her to a gymnastics centre in their area. By age eight, Maxi had won her first medals at the Kreisspartakiade. When she was nine she changed her club to SC Dynamo Berlin, where she was coached by Jürgen Heritz. Considered one of the best uneven bars competitors of all time, Maxi was also an excellent tumbler. She was one of the first female gymnasts to perform a triple twist on floor.[3]
In April 1986, Maxi officially announced her retirement and began a four-year course in sports coaching at the University of Leipzig.[2] In 1988 she was severely injured while sliding down a waterslide while working as an aide at a children's summer camp by the Baltic Sea. She broke her C5 vertebra and was nearly paralysed. Three vertebrae were later reinforced with a metal plate.[3]
Facing a strong competition after the reunification of East Germany and West Germany, she first took temporary coaching positions in South Africa and Great Britain, both for a few months in 1990.[2] From 1993 until 2004 she worked as a full-time coach at the Harksheide Gymnastics Center in Norderstedt near Hamburg. Since 2005 she has worked at the Artistic and Apparatus Gymnastics Center (Kunst- und Gerätturnzentrum) at Liestal in Switzerland.[1] In 2000, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[4] She is the first German gymnast to be awarded that honour.[1][3]
Results
edit| Year | Competition | Placing(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | East German Children's Spartakiade | 1st All-Around |
| 1977 | East German Juniors Championships | 5th All-Around |
| 1977 | East Germany-Czechoslovakia Juniors Dual Meet | 1st Team, 1st All-Around |
| 1978 | Chunichi Cup | 4th All-Around |
| 1978 | DTV Cup | 5th All-Around |
| 1978 | East Germany-Hungary Dual Meet | 1st team, 3rd All-Around |
| 1978 | Junior Friendship Tournament | 2nd Team, 3rd All-Around, 2nd Floor, 4th Bars, 6th Vault |
| 1979 | Cottbus International | 1st All-Around |
| 1979 | European Championships | 2nd Vault, 3rd Bars, 6th All-Around |
| 1979 | East German Championships | 2nd All-Around |
| 1979 | East German Cup | 4th All-Around |
| 1979 | East Germany-Norway-Sweden Tri-Meet | 1st Team, 1st All-Around |
| 1979 | World Championships | 3rd Team, 2nd All-Around, 1st Bars, 4th Floor, 6th Vault |
| 1980 | Cottbus International | 1st All-Around, 1st bars, 1st Beam, 1st Floor |
| 1980 | East German Championships | 4th All-Around |
| 1980 | East Germany-Hungary Dual Meet | 1st Team, 1st All-Around |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | 3rd Team, 2nd All-Around, 1st Bars, 3rd Floor, 4th Beam, 6th Vault |
| 1980 | World Cup | 2nd All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 6th Vault |
| 1981 | Cottbus International | 1st All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 2nd Vault, 2nd Beam |
| 1981 | European Championships | 1st All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Beam, 1st Floor, 2nd Vault |
| 1981 | East German Championships | 1st All-Around |
| 1981 | East Germany-Norway-Sweden Tri-Meet | 1st All-Around |
| 1981 | World Championships | 1st Vault, 1st Bars, 1st Beam, 3rd Team |
| 1982 | East German Championships | 1st All-Around, 1st Vault, 1st Bars, 1st Floor |
| 1982 | East Germany-Hungary Dual Meet | 1st Team, 1st All-Around |
| 1982 | World Cup | 5th All-Around, 1st Bars, 3rd Floor, 7th Vault |
| 1983 | Chunichi Cup | 4th All-Around, 1st Floor |
| 1983 | Cottbus International | 1st Vault, 1st Floor, 3rd All-Around |
| 1983 | Tokyo Cup | 1st Bars, 1st Floor |
| 1983 | World Championships | 1st Bars, 3rd Team, 4th Vault, 4th Beam, 7th All-Around |
| 1984 | Cottbus International | 1st Vault, 1st Floor, 4th All-Around |
| 1984 | Friendship Games in Olomouc | 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 3rd All-Around, 3rd Vault, 5th Beam |
| 1984 | DTB Cup | 1st All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 2nd Vault, 5th Beam |
| 1984 | East German Championships | 1st All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 3rd Vault |
| 1985 | Cottbus International | 1st Floor, 2nd All-Around, 2nd Vault |
| 1985 | European Championships | 1st Bars, 2nd All-Around, 4th Vault |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Maxi Gnauck". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020.
- ^ a b c "Maxi Gnauck (GDR)". gymn.ca. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010.
- ^ a b c "Maxi Gnauck (GDR)". gymn-forum.net.
- ^ "Maxi Gnauck". International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.
External links
edit
- Maxi Gnauck at the International Gymnastics Federation
- Maxi Gnauck at the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame
- Maxi Gnauck at Olympics.com
- Maxi Gnauck at Olympedia
- Maxi in Switzerland at the Wayback Machine (archived 12 June 2008) (in German)
