Max Takuira Matthew Mariu CNZM (12 August 1952 – 12 December 2005) was the Auxiliary Bishop of Hamilton, New Zealand (1988–2005). He was the first Māori to be ordained a Catholic bishop.
Max Mariu | |
|---|---|
| Auxiliary Bishop | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Archdiocese of Wellington |
| Diocese | Diocese of Hamilton |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 30 April 1977 by Edward Gaines |
| Consecration | 19 May 1988 by Edward Gaines |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 August 1952 Waihi Village, New Zealand |
| Died | 12 December 2005 (aged 53) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Education | Hato Paora College |
| Alma mater | Marist Seminary |
Early life edit
Mariu was born in Taumarunui in 1952[1] and his iwi was Ngāti Tūwharetoa. He attended the Sisters of St Joseph convent school in Waihi Village and received his secondary education at Hato Paora College, Feilding.
Religious life edit
Mariu joined the Society of Mary and studied for the priesthood at Mt St Mary's Seminary, Greenmeadows. He spent time at the Marist novitiate at Highden in 1972.
Ordained ministry edit
Mariu was ordained to the priesthood on 30 April 1977 by Bishop Edward Gaines, Auxiliary Bishop of Auckland.[1] He did parish work in Napier and Whangārei and in Māori pastoral care at Pakipaki where he was superior of the Marist community. For three years he was on the staff of Hato Paora College (1980–1982).[2]
Episcopacy edit
Beginning in 1981, Te Hahi Katorika ki Aotearoa, the national Catholic Māori body, supported by the New Zealand Catholic Bishops' Conference, lobbied for seven years for a Māori bishop. Despite their preference for a personal prelature with specific responsibility for Māori, Mariu was appointed as Auxiliary Bishop of Hamilton by Pope John Paul II on 30 January 1988 and was ordained a bishop on 19 May 1988[3] by Edward Gaines, who had become Bishop of Hamilton, as principal consecrator, and with Cardinal Williams and Bishop Finau SM of Roman Catholic Diocese of Tonga as co-consecrators. The ordination was a great ceremony combining Māori and Catholic ritual on the Catholic marae Te Papa o Te Aroha in Tokoroa in the presence of 1,500 people.[3]
Mariu was the first Māori to be ordained a Catholic bishop. Later in 1988, Bishop Mariu and Bishop Gaines made their Ad Limina visit to Rome and met Pope John Paul II. The Pope referred to Mariu as the Bambino Bishop because of his relative youth. In 2001 Te Runanga o te Hahi Katorika requested the establishment of a Catholic Māori Diocese and the appointment of a Māori ordinary. This has not yet come about.[4] On the death of Bishop Gaines on 6 September 1994, Mariu was named Diocesan Administrator while the process of selecting a new ordinary was begun. He administered the Diocese until Bishop Browne, until then Bishop of Auckland, was installed as Bishop of Hamilton on 27 March 1995.[5] Mariu usually resided in Tokoroa after becoming bishop.[2]
In the 2002 New Year Honours, Mariu was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori and the community.[6]
Writer edit
Mariu was a biographer of Wiremu Te Awhitu SM (1914–1994), the first Māori to be ordained a Catholic priest.[7]
Death edit
Mariu died in Auckland on 12 December 2005 at the age of 53,[8] having suffered from coronary problems for some years, beginning when he was in training at Greenmeadows seminary. He was taken to Turangawaewae Marae in Ngāruawāhia at the request of Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu, then to Hamilton's Catholic Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, where his body lay.
His body then lay at his home marae at Waihi Village, where he had been baptised 53 years earlier. On 15 December Bishop Browne, with eight other bishops including Bishop Stuart O'Connell SM of Rarotonga, celebrated his official Requiem Mass in the Hamilton Cathedral. After another Requiem Mass at Waihi Village, Mariu was buried on 16 December 2005 in the urupā at his family kāinga (settlement), Otukou, on the shores of Lake Rotoaira.[9]
Notes edit
- ^ a b Catholic Hierarchy website, Bishop Max Takuira Matthew Mariu SM
- ^ a b "Heart problems affected Bishop Mariu all his life", NZ Catholic, 25 December 2005 – 28 January 2006, p. 2
- ^ a b O'Sullivan & Piper 2005, p. 167.
- ^ O'Sullivan & Piper 2005, p. 168.
- ^ O'Sullivan & Piper 2005, p. 172.
- ^ "New Year honours list 2002". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2001. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ Mariu, Max T. "Te Awhitu, Wiremu Hakopa Toa 1914–1994". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
- ^ "Respected Maori Bishop passes away". Television New Zealand. 13 December 2005. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ ""Bishop Mariu farewelled"", NZ Catholic, 25 December 2005 – 28 January 2006, p. 3
References edit
- O'Sullivan & Piper, Dominic & Cynthia (2005). Turanga Ngatahi: The Catholic Diocese of Hamilton 1840–2005. Palmerston North: Dunmore.
- Catholic Hierarchy website, Bishop Max Takuira Matthew Mariu SM (Retrieved 20 February 2011).