The 2021 Indian film Master faced several controversies. The first issue was a disruption of filming due to an income tax raid at lead actor Vijay's residence and protests by the Bharatiya Janata Party.[1][2] The film, originally scheduled for release on 13 January 2021, was delayed due to the COVID-19 lockdown. It was initially planned to be released with 100% seating capacity in theatres, following a personal request by Vijay to then Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami,[3] and in line with other Tamil films. However, after backlash from doctors and social activists and the Central Government's decision against full occupancy in theatres, this plan was revoked, and the film was eventually released with 50% seating occupancy.[4]

Additionally, a few scenes from the film were pirated by anonymous individuals before the theatrical release. Shortly after its run in theatres, the film was made available on the streaming platform Amazon Prime Video on 29 January 2021—16 days after its theatrical release—[5] leading to criticism from theatre owners and exhibitors.[6]

Income tax raid

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On 5 February 2020, the Income Tax Department raided Vijay's residence in Chennai, investigating potential tax evasion related to his investment in immovable properties inherited from the production studio AGS Entertainment, which bankrolled Bigil (2019).[7][8] Vijay was under investigation while shooting for Master in Neyveli,[9] which disrupted the film's shoot.[10][11] Nearly ₹77 crore was seized from properties belonging to AGS Entertainment, the creative producer of Bigil, Archana Kalpathi, and film financer Anbu Cheliyan's residence.[12][13]

In March 2020, another raid occurred at the residence of the film's co-producer and distributor, Lalit Kumar, as well as at his production house, 7 Screen Studios,[14] due to the film's pre-release business. Kumar had received a share of ₹50 crore from the film's ₹220 crore profit.[a][17] On 13 March 2020,[18] the IT department reported that nothing significant was found during the raid and that Vijay had paid all due taxes.[19][20] The Income Tax Department later released figures from the tax evasion probe, showing that Vijay received ₹50 crore for Bigil and ₹80 crore from Master.[21][22] Member of Parliament Dayanidhi Maran accused the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of politically targeting Vijay through these IT raids because of his criticism of the BJP.[23][24]

Protests by Bharatiya Janata Party

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On 7 February 2020, members of the BJP protested in front of the Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC), where the film's final shooting schedule was being held.[25] The party members protested against the NLC administration for granting permission for the shoot.[26] Although the film crew had obtained permission for the shoot, the BJP members claimed that the area was highly secured and not suitable for a movie shoot, and they threatened to continue their protests if the shooting did not stop.[27][28]

Soon, Vijay's fans came out in support of the actor and protested against the party workers. The protesters and fans dispersed after police intervention.[29]

Theatre seating capacity in Tamil Nadu

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The makers were initially granted permission by the Government of Tamil Nadu to release the film with 100% seating capacity in theatres, following a personal request from Vijay to Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami. This decision was made despite the rise in COVID-19 cases in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu.[30]

Shortly thereafter, the Central Government of India issued a directive against the Tamil Nadu government's decision, stating that 100% seating occupancy[31][32] violated the guidelines of the Minister of Home Affairs, which permitted only 50% seat occupancy in theatres.[33][34] Many doctors and social activists also protested against allowing 100% seating capacity.[35][36] Consequently, the Central Government's notice was upheld, and the seating capacity in Tamil Nadu theatres was reverted to 50%.[37][38]

Prior to the issues regarding occupancy, Vijay was urged by exhibitors to reduce his salary for the film so that the budget could be cut and the film would become more profitable for the distributors.[39] Eventually, the distributors planned for Master to have a solo theatrical release in Tamil Nadu to ensure maximum collections.[40]

Tiruppur Subramanian, head of the Tamil Nadu Theatre Owners Association, claimed that the film might receive priority in theatres if screened at 50% occupancy.[41] After the film's theatrical release,[42][43] more than 10 theatres in Chennai were booked for violating COVID-19 safety precautions by allowing 100% seating occupancy.[44][45]

Online piracy

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On 12 January 2021, a day before the theatrical release, some scenes from the film were reportedly leaked on social media by anonymous individuals, triggering controversy within the film industry.[46][47] Lokesh Kanagaraj and Malavika Mohanan publicly urged the audience not to share the leaked scenes and requested that they watch the film in theatres while observing safety precautions.[48][49] Many directors, producers, and actors from the South Indian film industry supported Lokesh on this issue.[50][51]

Twitter later assisted the production team in identifying the source of the leak. It was revealed that a person who worked for a digital company, which had acquired the distribution rights abroad, had allegedly stolen and leaked the film copy on the internet.[52]

Early streaming release

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Master became the fastest Tamil film to be available on a streaming service, a first for an Indian film; it began streaming on Amazon Prime Video from 29 January 2021, 16 days after its theatrical release.[53][54] Xavier Britto claimed that the film's early streaming release was due to it not being released in primary overseas centers.[55] However, theatre owners objected, arguing that piracy sites would upload high-definition copies of the film, which could negatively impact its box office collections.[56][57]

Despite the theatre owners' request to delay the streaming release[58] and their demand for a 10% share from the theatrical screenings, the team proceeded with their streaming plans.[59] Following the film's early streaming release, theatre owners announced that no film should premiere on a streaming service less than 30 days after its theatrical release.[60][61] Despite this, theatre owners continued to screen the film due to fan demand[62][63] and a lack of interest in films released after Master, which they attributed to poor content and ineffective promotional activities.[64][65]

Other issues

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The film's shooting took place at a school for visually challenged children in Poonamallee for three days, which drew mixed reactions regarding the behavior of the crew. [66] Saravana Pandian, the school coordinator, was upset with Vijay for not meeting or interacting with the visually challenged students as reported.[66] He also criticized some crew members for smoking on the school premises, despite the presence of students.[66]

The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate in Egmore directed the CB-CID to file an FIR against producer Xavier Britto for copyright infringement.[67] This court order resulted from a case filed by Novex Communications Private Limited, a music copyright company.[68] According to the petitioner, some songs from the film were played at the film's audio launch on 15 March 2020 without obtaining copyrights from Think Music, one of their clients.[69][70]

Additionally, K. Rangadas filed a petition alleging plagiarism, claiming that the film's storyline was based on one of his works registered with the South Indian Film Writers Association in 2017.[71]

Notes

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  1. ^ This deal was finalised before COVID-19 lockdown[15] and after the film's postponement to 13 January 2021, the deal was later revised to ₹158.3 crore.[16]

References

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