Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981), is a Supreme Court case in which Maryland challenged a Louisiana law that forbid any tax on natural gas that would be extracted within the state. Maryland argued that it broke the Commerce Clause. The court would rule in the favor of Maryland.[1]

Maryland v. Louisiana
Argued January 19, 1981
Decided May 26, 1981
Full case nameMaryland v. Louisiana
Citations451 U.S. 725 (more)
ArgumentOral argument
Holding
Louisiana's exceptions to the Special Master's recommendation that the motion to dismiss be denied are rejected.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Thurgood Marshall
Harry Blackmun · Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William Rehnquist · John P. Stevens
Case opinions
MajorityWhite, joined by Burger, Brennan, Stewart, Marshall, Blackmun, Stevens
ConcurrenceBurger
DissentRehnquist
Powell took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.

Hearing:

Many different entities including the United States, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, several states including Maryland, and multiple gas pipeline companies all went against Louisiana's tax constitutionality. They declared that the tax should not be able allocate the tax to other consumers, but only to the ultimate consumer. In the case's hearing of evidence, it is said that Louisiana's purpose of the tax was to pay back the citizens of Louisiana who were affected by the damages to the state's coastal regions, as well as compensating citizens for the costs that the state payed to protect those resources...[2]

References

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  1. ^ "U.S. Reports: Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981)". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  2. ^ "Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
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Text of Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981) is available from: Justia Library of Congress Oyez (oral argument audio)