Mary Arlene Appelhof (1936–2005) was an American biologist, vermicomposter, and environmentalist.[1] Her 1982 book Worms Eat My Garbage is still held as seminal reading in the field of vermicomposting.[2][3][4][5] In 2009 she was designated a Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project.[6]
Mary Arlene Appelhof | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 11, 1936 |
| Died | May 4, 2005 (aged 68) |
| Resting place | Benzonia, Michigan, US |
| Education | B.S. and M.S. from Michigan State University |
| Occupation(s) | Biologist, teacher, artist, vermicomposting innovator and advocate, and public speaker |
| Years active | 1960–2005 |
| Known for | Developing and advocating worm composting system and environmental activism |
| Notable work | Worms Eat My Garbage Worm-a-Way® worm bin |
| Awards | National Women's History Project Honoree |
| Website | www.wormwoman.com |
Family and education edit
Mary A. Appelhof was born in Detroit, Michigan, on June 11, 1936. Her father was Pastor of St. John Episcopal Church in Alma, Ohio and St. Thomas Episcopal Church in Berea, Ohio.[7] In 1954 she graduated from Berea High School in Berea, Ohio and in 1958 graduated from Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan with a B.S. in biology.[8] In 1959 Appelhof graduated from Michigan State University with an M.S. degree in biology.[8] She later earned an M.S. degree in education and studied advanced biology.
Appelhof had many talents, including expert swimming and award-winning nature photography.[9] She taught science at Kalamazoo Central High School in Kalamazoo, Michigan and taught at Interlochen Arts Academy in Interlochen, Michigan.
Designing and promoting worm systems edit
In the early 1970s Mary Appelhof began experimenting with worms and organic waste. Her home worm container would become a new career.[10]
Her vision at the time of the Stockholm Conference for the Human Environment (1972) was "tons of worms could be eating tons of garbage."[10]
Soon she was publicly advocating using the earthworm to recycle food waste.[10] As "Worm Woman," she introduced thousands of schoolchildren and home gardeners to vermicomposting. She was awarded a National Science Foundation grant to do videomicroscopy of live worms.[11][12] This resulted in a DVD "Wormania."[12][13]
Flower Press edit
Mary Appelhof purchased an old mimeograph machine from the Democratic Party in the early 1970s.[14] She used it to produce a brochure, "Basement Worm Bins Produce Potting Soil and Reduce Garbage."[14] By 1976 her publishing interests were firm, and she founded Flower Press. She later explained her thoughts on self-publishing her bestseller, Worms Eat My Garbage.[15]
My goal, however, was not to make lots of money, but to influence people's thinking. To get them to think differently about waste, and give them tools to deal with it. Self-publishing my book was the way I could do that. So I learned what I had to learn to be able to do so.[16]
Works edit
- Worms Eat My Garbage: How to Set Up and Maintain a Worm Composting System. Flower Press 1982, ISBN 9780942256031
- Worms Eat Our Garbage: Classroom Activities for a Better Environment. Flower Press 1993, ISBN 9780942256055
- Wormania [DVD]. Flowerfield Enterprises. Available from wormwoman.com
Legacy edit
Wormania was featured on Red Letter Media's Best of the Worst: Wheel of the Worst #14, where the panel offered extensive commentary on the video, remarking on the production value, the music, and Mary Appelhof's positive attitude and happy demeanor, in addition to her clear passion for worms.[17]
References edit
- ^ "National Women's History Project". Nwhp.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
- ^ Kwak-Hefferan, Elisabeth K (6 October 2011). "What worms eat for breakfast". Grist. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ Tolbert, Kathryn (22 April 2017). "She started composting. Who knew red wigglers and worm poop were so interesting?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ Postalwait, Chris (29 March 2019). "Good to Grow: Compost kitchen waste three times faster with worms". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ McBride, Angus; Muturi, Caroline; Githiri, David; Parker, Julian (2017). "Tiger Worm Toilets - Best Practice Guidelines for Refugee Camps" (PDF). humanitarianlibrary. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ "Honorees: 2010 National Women's History Month". Women's History Month. National Women's History Project. 2010. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Hilda Whiteley Appelhof". Grand Traverse County Deaths & Obits. Retrieved 24 Jan 2013.
- ^ a b "APPELHOF, Mary Arlene: Newspaper Obituary and Death Notice". Kalamazoo Gazette. 10 May 2005.
- ^ Walker, Emily. "'Worm woman' leaves a legacy of teaching about environment". In Memoriam. Archived from the original on 2017-06-20.
- ^ a b c "mary arlene appelhof "the worm woman"". A Biography of the Day. Retrieved 24 Jan 2013.
- ^ "Celebrating gardening, plants, and weeds". EmilyCompost. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
- ^ a b "In Memory of Mary Appelhof – The Worm Women". The Compost Bin. Retrieved 24 Jan 2013.
- ^ "Wormania". Flowerfield Enterprises. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12.
- ^ a b "Mary Appelhof". Flowerfield Enterprises Articles. Retrieved 25 Jan 2013.
- ^ Appelhof, Mary (1976). Worms Eat My Garbage. Kalamazoo, MI: Flower Press.
- ^ Appelhof, Mary. "Why I Chose to Self- Publish". Flowerfield Enterprises. Retrieved 25 Jan 2013.
- ^ RedLetterMedia (2017-04-11), Best of the Worst: Wheel of the Worst #14, archived from the original on 2021-12-15, retrieved 2018-05-02