Martha Brotherton (née Harvey; 1783 – 13 January 1861) was an English cookbook author. She published Vegetable Cookery in 1812, the first vegetarian cookbook.[1] She married her cousin Joseph Brotherton in 1806.[2]
Biography
editMartha Harvey, was born in 1783 in Whittington, Derbyshire, the daughter of Joseph Harvey (b. 1743) and Martha Brotherton. She had several siblings. Her brother, William Harvey, became a notable figure in Salford's Bible Christian Church and various social reform movements, including the Vegetarian Society, temperance, and parliamentary reform. William also served as Mayor of Salford in 1857 and 1858.[3]
On 12 March 1805, she married Joseph Brotherton (1783–1857) at Whittington Anglican Church, Derbyshire. Joseph was the son of John Brotherton (1740–1810), a schoolmaster and tax collector who later became a cotton mill proprietor in Manchester, and Mary (1743–1822). The couple initially resided in Manchester before moving to Salford, where her husband inherited his father's cotton mill, became a minister of the Bible Christian Church, and eventually Salford's first Member of Parliament.[3] The couple had four children.[3]
Brotherton played a significant role in the Bible Christian Church, both as the minister's wife[3] and as the author of the first vegetarian cookbook, Vegetable Cookery, published in 1812.[1] The book was originally published anonymously.[4] Historians have observed that Brotherton's book guided early 19th-century Americans in adopting vegetarianism.[5] Kathryn Gleadle noted that the book was crucial to the movement, forming the basis for later vegetarian cookbooks.[6] Brotherton also attended the first annual meeting of the Vegetarian Society, as well as other meetings.[7]
Brotherton died of a heart attack[7] on 13 January 1861 at the age of 78.[3] She was buried alongside her husband at Weaste Cemetery, Salford.[3] A statue was made for her by Matthew Noble.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Phelps, Norm (2007). The Longest Struggle: Animal Advocacy from Pythagoras to PETA. Lantern Books. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-59056-106-5.
- ^ Shapely, Peter (2004-09-23). "Brotherton, Joseph (1783–1857), Cowherdite Bible Christian minister and politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3575. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c d e f "Biography: Martha Brotherton". Weaste Cemetery Heritage Trail. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Joseph & Martha Brotherton". V for Life. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ Baughman, James L; Ratner-Rosenhagen, Jennifer; Danky, James P. (2015). Protest on the Page: Essays on Print and the Culture of Dissent Since 1865. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 114–115. ISBN 978-0-299-30284-9
- ^ Gleadle, Kathryn. The Age of Physiological Reformers: Rethinking Gender and Domesticity in the Age of Reform. In Arthur Burns, Joanna Innes. (2003). Rethinking the Age of Reform: Britain 1780-1850. Cambridge University Press. p. 216. ISBN 0-521-82394-3
- ^ a b c Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott (2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians and Food reformers of the Victorian Era". The Vegetarian Movement in Britain c.1840–1901: A Study of Its Development, Personnel and Wider Connections (PDF). Vol. 2. University of Southampton. p. 20. Retrieved 2022-10-02.