Marion Parker (architect)

Marion Parker (1873–1935)[note 1] was the first female graduate in the College of Engineering and Architecture of the University of Michigan, worked with Purcell & Elmslie Architects, and established her own practice.

Marion Parker
Born
Marion Parker

1873
New Hampshire[1]
Died1935 (aged 62)
California
Alma materUniversity of Michigan
OccupationArchitect

Biography

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Marion Parker was the first female graduate in the College of Engineering and Architecture of the University of Michigan in 1895; the university awards two female students annually to honor her (at least in the mid-1970s).[2] After graduating she worked on skyscrapers in New York City.[2]

Parker worked for William Gray Purcell and George Fieck in their Minneapolis office becoming their first drafter in 1908[3] and by 1912 became an important member in the small firm.[1] She produced working drawings for leaded glass panels and other craft items.[4]

Established in 1909,[5] Purcell & Elmslie has been described as one of the most prolific of the Prairie School.[1] After adding George Grant Elmslie as partner in 1909, the firm dissolved in 1921.[1]

However, Parker left in 1919 to start her own office.[1]

In addition to architecture, Parker was a craftswoman. A member of the Minneapolis Arts and Crafts Society, she was also worked in textiles, especially rugs in the early 1900s; was a charter member of the chalk and chisel club; and garnered an exhibit prize in 1914.[4]

In retirement she moved to Luguna Beach and opened an arts and crafts shop,[1] named "The Home-Spun Shop".[3] Located in an arts colony she participated in Summer art fairs.[4] While travelling to visit Purcell, she died of a heart attack.[4]

Parker's collection is at the Northwest Architectural Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries, as are Purcell's papers.[3][1]

Works

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  • 1912 - Charles I. Buxton Bungalow (with Purcell), Owatonna, Minnesota[1]
  • c.1912 - Business Women's Dormitory (for Gratia Countryman), Minneapolis, Minnesota [1]
  • 1919 - Business Women's Club of Minneapolis (proposal)[3]
  • 1919 - Residence of J. S. Ulland(with Purcell & Elmslie), Fergus Falls, Minnesota[3]
  • c.1920 - Frank P. Stower House, Fort Collins, Colorado[1]

Notes

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  1. ^ sources vary on her middle name: Ann in Allaback, Alice in Conforti, and Sarah in Barry; Allaback estimated she was born in New Hampshire in c.1875, while the archives says Massachusetts in 1873, but went to school in New Hampshire

Sources

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Allaback, Sarah (23 May 2008). The First American Women Architects. University of Illinois Press. pp. 165–166. ISBN 978-0-252-03321-6. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b Barry, Ray (1 January 1974). "The Good Old Days". The Michigan Technic (93–96). UM Libraries: 22. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e Northwest Architectural Archives. "Marion Alice Parker collection". University of Minnesota. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d Conforti, Michael (1994). Minnesota 1900 : art and life on the upper Mississippi, 1890-1915. Newark: University of Delaware Press. ISBN 0874135605.
  5. ^ "Purcell and Elmslie, Architects". www.organica.org.

Further reading

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  • Larson, Paul Clifford, "Women pioneers" Architecture Minnesota 23(4):32, 1997. ISSN 0149-9106