The Marion, Illinois tornado outbreak was a small, severe tornado outbreak that affected southern portions of the Midwestern United States on May 29, 1982.
 The F4 Marion tornado crossing Interstate 57 near Illinois Route 13 | |
| Type | Tornado outbreak |
|---|---|
| Duration | May 29, 1982 |
| Tornadoes confirmed | 7 confirmed |
| Max. rating1 | F4 tornado |
| Duration of tornado outbreak2 | 13 hours, 10 minutes |
| Fatalities | 10 deaths, 188 injuries |
| Damage | >$166 million 1997 USD[1] |
| Areas affected | Illinois, Indiana, Missouri |
Part of the tornado outbreaks of 1982 1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale 2Time from first tornado to last tornado | |
Tornadoes touched down in the states of Illinois, Missouri, and Indiana, with Marion, Illinois, being the hardest hit. Ten fatalities occurred there after the town took a direct hit from an F4 tornado.[2] The outbreak also produced an F3 tornado affecting the Conant, Illinois, area and several weaker tornadoes in the surrounding area.[3]
Meteorological synopsis edit
On the 12:00 UTC surface chart, a cold front was draped from Minnesota southwest across Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, and into Texas. A triple point was found just south of Des Moines, Iowa, with a warm front positioned east across northern Illinois and Indiana. Morning dew points ranged from 65 °F (18 °C) at Saint Louis, Missouri, and Louisville, Kentucky, to 72 °F (22 °C) at Memphis, Tennessee. 70 or 71 °F (21 or 22 °C) dew points were found in Fort Smith, Arkansas, Springfield and Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and Fort Campbell, Kentucky. An outflow boundary was draped over Central Illinois and Missouri from overnight convection that was decaying as it tracked east across the two states.[4] This outflow boundary provided the potential for storms to redevelop.[5] By mid-afternoon, temperatures at Carbondale, Illinois, and Marion had risen to the middle and upper 80s°F with dew points near 70 °F (21 °C).[4] At 1:03 p.m., a tornado watch was issued for the region. Later in the afternoon the National Weather Service in Saint Louis, Missouri, issued several severe weather warnings for Williamson County and surrounding counties. At 2:58 p.m. a severe thunderstorm warning was issued for Jackson County and Williamson County. At 3:00 p.m, a tornado was observed near Carterville, Illinois, prompting a tornado warning at 3:19 p.m.[6]
Confirmed tornadoes edit
| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (CST) | Path length | Max width | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | SE of Columbia | Boone | MO | 38°50′N 92°11′W / 38.83°N 92.18°W | 03:00 | 0.06 miles (0.097 km) | 20 yards (18 m) | A brief tornado destroyed a shed.[7][8] |
| F1 | Caesarscreek Township | Greene | OH | 39°37′N 84°04′W / 39.62°N 84.07°W | 12:30 | 0.25 miles (0.40 km) | 50 yards (46 m) | A small, brief tornado heavily damaged or destroyed several farm buildings.[7][9] |
| F3 | N of Percy to WNW of Conant | Randolph, Perry | IL | 38°02′N 89°40′W / 38.03°N 89.67°W | 13:05–13:20 | 10 miles (16 km) | 200 yards (180 m) | A house and a power station were damaged near Percy. Four homes were destroyed and five were damaged in Conant. Seven people were injured. Damage was estimated at $300,000.[7][10][11][12] |
| F4 | NW of Carterville to E of Marion | Williamson | IL | 37°43′N 89°08′W / 37.72°N 89.13°W | 14:05–14:32 | 17 miles (27 km) | 400 yards (370 m) | 10 deaths – See section on this tornado – 181 people were injured.[7][13][12] |
| F0 | SE of Harrisburg | Saline | IL | 37°42′N 88°29′W / 37.70°N 88.48°W | 15:26 | unknown | unknown | A "spot touchdown" damaged a barn and several trees.[7][14] |
| F0 | NE of Carrier Mills | Saline | IL | 37°43′N 88°40′W / 37.72°N 88.67°W | 15:46 | unknown | unknown | Power lines were downed. No path was observed.[7][15] |
| F1 | Princeton | Gibson | IN | 38°21′N 87°34′W / 38.35°N 87.57°W | 16:10 | unknown | unknown | A service station was destroyed.[7][16] |
- ^ All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.
Marion, Illinois edit
| F4 tornado | |
|---|---|
 Damage to the Marion area. | |
| Max. rating1 | F4 tornado |
| Fatalities | 10 fatalities, 181 injuries |
| 1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale | |
The Marion tornado touched down near Carterville, at 3:00 p.m. resulting in damage to a subdivision near John A. Logan College. It then tracked into downtown Carterville then tracked southeast into Crainville, Illinois, after which it caused moderate damage to the area surrounding Williamson County Regional Airport.[17] At 3:16 p.m. the tornado either formed a new funnel or changed course as it tracked into the west side of Marion along Illinois Route 13, causing extensive damage throughout the city. During this time the tornado was observed have a multiple-vortex structure with up to three subvortices swirling around the main tornado.[2] The tornado struck a car along Interstate 57, causing it to explode.[2] By 3:30 p.m. the tornado had exited the city and dissipated near Illinois Route 166. The tornado had destroyed the Shawnee Village Apartment Complex and severely damaged three shopping centers. It heavily damaged the area surrounding the Interstate 57 and Illinois Route 13 interchange including the Marion Ford dealership, and also damaged two schools, 648 homes, and 52 businesses.[2] It caused 10 deaths and 181 injuries, and left over 1,000 people homeless.[18][7]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "The thirty most damaging tornadoes since 1890". National Severe Storms Laboratory. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "1982 Marion, Illinois Tornado Storm Path". NOAA/NWS. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ "Timeline on tornado that devastated Marion on May 29, 1982". The Southern. May 29, 2007.[dead link]
- ^ a b "1982 Marion, Illinois Tornado Weather". NOAA/NWS. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ "Weather Gloassary for Storm Spotters". NOAA/NWS. March 28, 2006. Archived from the original on May 30, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ "1982 Marion, Illinois Tornado Then / Now". NOAA/NWS. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Storm Data: May 1982 Volume 24 No. 5" (PDF). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ Missouri Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ Ohio Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ Illinois Event Report: F3 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ Illinois Event Report: F3 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ a b Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films. pp. 1241–1242. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
- ^ Illinois Event Report: F4 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ Illinois Event Report: F0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ Illinois Event Report: F0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ Indiana Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ "Top 5 Most Severe Tornadoes". WPSD-TV. March 11, 2007. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ "Event Record Details". National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
External links edit
- "NOAA/NWS 1982 Williamson County / Marion, IL F4 Tornado Web Site". West Paducah, Kentucky: National Weather Service Paducah, KY Weather Forecast Office. May 27, 2012. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
