Margaret Macnamara (born Margaret Mary Mack; 1874 – 1950) was a British playwright and suffragist whose work promoted feminist, pacifist and socialist values and opposition to eugenics.
Biography
editMacnamara was born Margaret Mary Mack in 1874, later changing her name to Macnamara.[1] Her parents were James Andrew Mack and Margaret Mack (née Norris) and she was the eldest of six children.[1] The family lived at various places in Kent and Sussex. Macnamara and her sister Helena Mack took on domestic and childcare responsibilities in the home and cared for their elderly parents.[1] Helena was supported financially by an aunt to attend university which left Macnamara resentful that she had not been given the same opportunity.[1] Helena also wrote and produced plays.[1]
Macnamara and Helena lived in Henfield, Sussex and both belonged to the Henfield Women's Institute.[1] Macnamara was one of the founders of the Institute in 1917 and its recording secretary; the president was Elizabeth Robins.[1][2]
On her death in 1950 Macnamara left her estate to her niece Sylvia Legge.[1] Legge donated her works to the University of Bristol Theatre Collection.[1]
Career
editMacnamara was part of the Fabian Society and the Independent Theatre Movement.[2]
Themes of eugenics, motherhood and poverty are presented in Baby in the Ring which had its first performance in Henfield in 1918.[3] The plot of In Safety, set in colonial North America, explores pacifist ideals in which colonists and army officers attempt to advise a group of Quakers how to protect themselves against an attack by Algonquin people.[4] It also examines the differences in gender roles between the Quakers and the colonists.[4] Women's rights are themes of Light Gray or Dark?, The Witch and Love-Fibs.[1]
Nineteenth century novelists Jane Austen, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell had their works adapted by Macnamara.[1] Elizabeth Refuses her adaptation of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice was made into a TV programme by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1957.[5] Macnamara's plays were performed in the United States, New Zealand and Australia.[1][6][7][8]
Macnamara held numerous positions in the theatrical world. In 1933 she was appointed Honorary Research Secretary of the Old Vic and was one of the first professional dramaturgs.[1] During the 1920s and 1930s she was active in the British Drama League as Community Theatre Secretary, organiser of drama in schools, and organiser of drama schools for amateurs.[9][10][11][12]
Plays
edit- The Gates of the Morning (1908)[2]
- Our Little Fancies (1911)[13]
- A Masque of Fashion (1912) - a pageant[13]
- George and Jenny (1917)[13]
- The Baby in the Ring (1918)[13]
- Love–Fibs (1920)[13]
- The Witch (1920)[13]
- Light Gray or Dark? (1920)[13]
- Mrs Hodges (1920)[13]
- The Miss Dodsons that were (1922)[13][14] - from The mill on the Floss by George Eliot
- In Safety (1924)[13]
- By the Wayside (1924)[13]
- St George and the Turkish Knight (1924)[13]
- Mrs Jupp Obliges (1925)[13]
- Enjoying the Business (1925)[13]
- Yesterday (1926)[13]
- A Masque of Fashion (1926)[15] - a masque
- The Tall, Tall Castle (1927)[13]
- A Penny for the Guy! (1928)[13]
- I Have Five Daughters (1936)[16] - adapted from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
- Elizabeth Refuses (1947)[17] - an adaptation of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
- Wives and Daughters (1947?)[18][19] - an adaptation of Elizabeth Gaskell's novel of the same name
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lufkin, Patricia Ellen (2002). An analysis of the plays of Margaret Macnamara. LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2114.
- ^ a b c Patricia Lufkin (15 April 2019). "Margaret Macnamara: a 'New Woman' of the Independent Theatre Movement". New Theatre Quarterly (scholarly article). 35 (02): 112–120. doi:10.1017/S0266464X19000034. ISSN 0266-464X. Wikidata Q128113417.
- ^ "The Baby in the Ring". Great War Theatre. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ a b Shahwan, Saed Jamal (2019). "A Pacifist's Allegory: Margaret McNamara's In Safety (1923)" (PDF). IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science. 10 (3): 14–19 – via www.Iosrjournals.Org.
- ^ "Elizabeth refuses". A.B.C. Weekly. 2 February 1957. p. 31. Retrieved 1 August 2024 – via Trove.
- ^ "SCHOOL OF ARTS PLAYERS PRESENT AUSTEN SCENE". Daily Advertiser. New South Wales, Australia. 17 April 1947. p. 2. Retrieved 1 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Drama League". Wairarapa Daily Times. 12 June 1934. p. 4. Retrieved 1 August 2024 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "Birthday party". Ellesmere Guardian. 23 August 1935. p. 5. Retrieved 1 August 2024 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "A course in drama". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 20 April 1932. p. 2 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "The movement inaugurated". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 19 April 1929. p. 15 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Easter School of Drama". The Scotsman. 9 April 1928. p. 12 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Northern Drama School". Newcastle Journal. 22 August 1928. p. 10 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Nicoll, Allardyce (1973). English drama 1900–1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 807. ISBN 0-52-108416-4 OCLC 634200728
- ^ Macnamara, Margaret. The Miss Dodsons that were: a costume playlet for three actresses. OCLC 41492279.
- ^ Macnamara, Margaret (1926). A masque of fashion: including a dress parade and dances,. OCLC 12937350.
- ^ Macnamara, Margaret (1936). I Have Five Daughters; a morning-room comedy made from Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice. Samuel French. OCLC 764510290.
- ^ Macnamara, Margaret (1947). Elizabeth refuses: a miniature comedy from Jane Austen's "Pride and prejudice". Boston: Baker's Plays. OCLC 23670024.
- ^ Macnamara, Margaret (1947). Wives and daughters: an intimate comedy. OCLC 1096326965.
- ^ "Norwich premiere". The Stage. 15 December 1949. p. 8 – via British Newspaper Archive.
External links
edit- Margaret Macnamara on Theatricalia website
- Elizabeth Refuses on YouTube. Play reading recorded at the Web Theatre, Newtownards, November 2020