Margaret Holsewyther (c. 1504 – after 1560) was an English miniaturist employed by Tudor monarchs. Her husbands were paid for her work making the provenance of her work difficult to ascertain. She was working over the reigns of four monarchs and three husbands.
Margaret Holsewyther | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1504 |
| Died | after 1560 |
| Nationality | Kingdom of England |
| Known for | miniature Royal portraits |
| Spouse(s) | 1. Lucas Horenbout 2. Hugh Haward 3. Hans or John Hunt |
Life
editHolsewyther was probably born in England in 1504.
In about 1525 she married Lucas Horenbout from Ghent.[1] Her husband is documented as being in England in September 1525, when he was paid by the King as "pictor maker". By 1531 he was described as the "King's Painter", and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534, when he became effectively a naturalised citizen. Lucas Horenbout was very well paid and they and their daughter, Jacquemine, lived in a "tenement" in Charing Cross. The studio had four foreign journeyman. Lucas died in London, and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields. Her husband left his studio to be divided between Margaret and their daughter in a 2:1 ratio. For many years after his death "his" studio was paid by Catherine Parr for miniatures that Margaret presumably created.[1]
The studio's sales included being paid sixty shillings three years later by Queen Catherine Parr for some paintings.[2] She then remarried and within months her new husband, Hugh Haward, was paid another sixty shillings for paintings of the King and Queen, but there is no evidence that her new husband was a painter.[1]
Holsewyther and her studio were creating several miniature paintings of Catherine Parr and the future King Edward VI. Catherine was giving away these portraits like calling cards to those she wished to influence.[1] Catherine Parr was said to have employed three women miniature painters and these were Susannah Hornebolt, Levina Teerlinc and Holsewyther.[3]
She married again on 18 November 1560 after her husband had left his estate to her. She married the armourer Hans or John Hunt who worked for Queen Elizabeth I. Details of her death are unknown.[1]
Investigations
editHolsewyther and other wives of Tudor artists who ran studios have been discovered in recent research.[4] The research methods used have been questioned as it is not clear whether some of the wives ran studios as a business without getting involved in the painting.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e James, Susan (2020). "Holsewyther, Margaret (b. c. 1504, d. after 1560), royal miniaturist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000369540. ISBN 9780198614128. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Richard Gay and T Kren in T Kren & S McKendrick (eds), Illuminating the Renaissance: The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe,p. 434 & passim, Getty Museum/Royal Academy of Arts, 2003, ISBN 1-903973-28-7
- ^ James, Susan E. (1 January 2018). Maes, Hans (ed.). "Lady jane grey or queen kateryn parr? National portrait gallery painting 6804: Analysis and historical context". Cogent Arts & Humanities. 5 (1): 1533368. doi:10.1080/23311983.2018.1533368. ISSN 2331-1983.
- ^ James, Susan E. (2009). The Feminine Dynamic in English Art, 1485-1603: Women as Consumers, Patrons and Painters. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-6381-2.
- ^ Tittler, Robert (2016). James, Susan E (ed.). "The 'Feminine Dynamic' in Tudor Art: A reassessment". The British Art Journal. 17 (1): 123–130. ISSN 1467-2006. JSTOR 24914097.