Margarella antarctica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae, the top snails.[2]
| Margarella antarctica | |
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| shell of Margarella antarctica (syntype at MNHN, Paris) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Trochida |
| Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
| Family: | Calliostomatidae |
| Genus: | Margarella |
| Species: | M. antarctica
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| Binomial name | |
| Margarella antarctica | |
| Synonyms | |
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Distribution edit
This marine species occurs off the South Orkney Islands, the South Shetland Islands, the Antarctic Peninsula, and the Bellingshausen Sea.
Description edit
It is orange-yellow, with two pairs of cephalic tentacles with large black eyes.[3] The shell is small, and wider than it is high.[3] The orbicular, deeply umbilicated shell has an obtuse-conical shape. It contains four convex whorls, the last of which is adorned only by growth lines. The oblique aperture is sub-circular and pearly inside. In, adults its edges are joined by a callus . The operculum is polygyrous spiral. The color of the shell is bluish gray or greenish.[1] The maximum recorded shell length is 12.5 mm.[4]
Habitat edit
Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[4] Maximum recorded depth is 24 m.[4]
References edit
- ^ a b Charcot, Lamy et al. (1906), Expédition antarctique française (1903–1905) fasc. 3 (1906)
- ^ Margarella antarctica (Lamy, 1905). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 December 2012.
- ^ a b Bouchet, P. (2010). Margarella whiteana Linse, 2002. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=197259 on 2011-03-17
- ^ a b c Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
- Zelaya D.G. (2004) The genus Margarella Thiele, 1893 (Gastropoda: Trochidae) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. The Nautilus 118(3): 112–120
- Engl W. (2012) Shells of Antarctica. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 402 pp
External links edit
- "Margarella antarctica". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
