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Mammillaria carnea

Mammillaria carnea is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae.[2][3]

Mammillaria carnea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Mammillaria
Species:
M. carnea
Binomial name
Mammillaria carnea
Zucc, Pfeiff, 1837
Synonyms
  • Cactus carneus (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze 1891
  • Mammillaria villifera var. carnea (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck 1850
  • Neomammillaria carnea (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose 1923
  • Cactus aeruginosus (Scheidw.) Kuntze 1891
  • Cactus pallescens (Scheidw.) Kuntze 1891
  • Cactus subtetragonus (A.Dietr.) Kuntze 1891
  • Cactus villifer (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze 1891
  • Mammillaria aeruginosa Scheidw. 1840
  • Mammillaria carnea var. aeruginosa (Scheidw.) Gürke 1905
  • Mammillaria carnea var. cirrosa (Salm-Dyck) Gürke 1905
  • Mammillaria carnea var. robustispina R.T.Craig 1945
  • Mammillaria carnea var. subtetragona (A.Dietr.) Backeb. 1961
  • Mammillaria carnea var. villifera (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Gürke 1905
  • Mammillaria pallescens Scheidw. 1841
  • Mammillaria subtetragona A.Dietr. 1840
  • Mammillaria villifera Otto ex Pfeiff. 1837
  • Mammillaria villifera var. aeruginosa (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck 1850
  • Mammillaria villifera var. cirrosa Salm-Dyck 1850
  • Neomammillaria carnea var. cirrosa (Salm-Dyck) Y.Itô 1981
  • Neomammillaria villifera (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose 1923

Description

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Mammillaria carnea grows solitary and in clusters up to 20 centimeters tall and 8 to 12 centimeters in diameter, transitioning from spherical to cylindrical in shape. The plant has firm, angular warts that contain milky sap. It features four stiff, pink-brown central spines with black tips, measuring 0.8 to 2 centimeters long. Radial spines are either absent or appear as bristles.

The plant produces funnel-shaped, light pink flowers that are 1.5 to 2 centimeters long and 1.2 to 1.5 centimeters in diameter. Its red fruits contain brown seeds.[4]

Distribution

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Mammillaria carnea is native to the Mexican states of Guerrero, Puebla, and Oaxaca growing on plains and slopes of the deciduous forest at elevations of 500 to 2000 meters.[5]

  •  
    Plants near Calipan, Puebla
  •  
    Plants growing near Zapotitlan De Las Salinas, Puebla
  •  
    Plants growing near Tomellin, Oaxaca

Taxonomy

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First described in 1837 by Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer, the specific epithet "carnea" means 'flesh-colored.'[6]

References

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  1. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  2. ^ Torres-Cortés, G.; Millán, V.; Fernández-González, A. J.; Aguirre-Garrido, J. F.; Ramírez-Saad, H. C.; Fernández-López, M.; Toro, N.; Martínez-Abarca, F. (2012-08-01). "Bacterial community in the rhizosphere of the cactus species Mammillaria carnea during dry and rainy seasons assessed by deep sequencing". Plant and Soil. 357 (1): 275–288. doi:10.1007/s11104-012-1152-4. ISSN 1573-5036.
  3. ^ "Mammillaria carnea Zucc. ex Pfeiff. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  4. ^ Anderson, Edward F. (2011). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 374. ISBN 978-3-8001-5964-2.
  5. ^ "Mammillaria carnea". LLIFLE. 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  6. ^ Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Eaton, Mary E.; Rose, J. N.; Wood, Helen Adelaide (1919). The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46288.
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