Malvin Carl Teich is an American electrical engineer, physicist, and computational neuroscientist which is professor emeritus of electrical engineering at Columbia University and physics at Boston University.[1][2] He is also a consultant to government, academia, and private industry, where he serves as an advisor in intellectual-property conflicts. He is the coauthor of Fundamentals of Photonics (Wiley, 3rd Ed. 2019, with B. E. A. Saleh),[3] and of Fractal-Based Point Processes (Wiley, 2005, with S. B. Lowen).[4]
Malvin Carl Teich | |
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![]() Teich in 1998 | |
Born | |
Alma mater | M.I.T. Stanford University Cornell University |
Known for | Quantum photonics, Computational neuroscience, Fractal stochastic processes |
Awards | Browder Thompson Prize (1969) Guggenheim Fellowship (1973) AAAS Fellow (1989) Palacký University Medal (1992) Morris E. Leeds Award (1997) IEEE Life Fellow (2005) BU Distinguished Scholar (2009) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Electrical engineering Applied physics Photonics Neuroscience |
Institutions | M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory Columbia University Boston University |
Thesis | Two Quantum Photoemission and dc Photomixing in Sodium (February 1966) |
Doctoral advisor | George J. Wolga |
Website | https://people.bu.edu/teich/ |
Education
editTeich’s academic credentials include an S.B. degree in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University, and a Ph.D. degree from Cornell University. His bachelor's thesis, written jointly with Paul J. Schweitzer and supervised by Theos J. Thompson, investigated the total neutron cross section of palladium using the fast chopper at the M.I.T. nuclear reactor.[5] In carrying out his Ph.D. dissertation, supervised by George J. Wolga, he made use of the then-new gallium-arsenide laser diode to observe the nonlinear two-photon photoelectric effect in metallic sodium.[6] The principal results that followed from his doctoral dissertation were published in Physical Review Letters.[7][8]
Career
editTeich assumed his first professional affiliation in January 1966 at M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory, as a member of the research group directed by Robert J. Keyes and Robert H. Kingston. In September 1967, he joined the faculty of Columbia University, where he served as a member of the Electrical Engineering Department (as Chairman from 1978 to 1980), the Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Department, the Columbia Radiation Laboratory (founded and directed by I. I. Rabi) in the Department of Physics, and the Fowler Memorial Laboratory (directed by Shyam M. Khanna) in the Department of Otolaryngology at the Columbia University Medical Center. In 1996, he was appointed Professor Emeritus of Engineering Science and Applied Physics.[9] In 1995, concurrently with his Emeritus status at Columbia, he joined Boston University as a faculty member in the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (as Director of the Quantum Photonics Laboratory and as a member of the Boston University Photonics Center), the Department of Biomedical Engineering (as a member of the Graduate Program for Neuroscience and the Hearing Research Center), and the Department of Physics. In 2011, he was appointed Professor Emeritus of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Physics in Boston University.[10] Over the course of his career, his efforts in quantum photonics have been devoted to exploring the properties, behavior, and applications of classical and nonclassical light, including its generation, characterization, modulation, transmission, propagation, amplification, detection, and frequency-conversion. In computational neuroscience, he has concentrated on elucidating the role of fractal stochastic processes in neural information transmission. He has also worked on codifying the detection laws of audition and vision, an enterprise that lies at the interface of quantum photonics and computational neuroscience.[11][12]
Research contributions
editM.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory
editQuantum Photonics: Infrared heterodyne detection.[13]
Columbia University
editQuantum Photonics:
Optical heterodyne detection.[14] Photon statistics and point processes.[15] Single-photon detection at the retinal rod.[16] Squeezed Franck–Hertz experiment.[17] Behavior of nonclassical light at a beam splitter.[18] Noise in avalanche photodiodes (APDs).[19] Noise in fiber-optic amplifiers.[20]
Computational Neuroscience:
Noise in neural-network amplifiers.[21] Hensen's-cell vibrations in the cochlea.[22] Fractal character of the cochlear-nerve-fiber spike train.[23] Fractal shot noise.[24]
Boston University
editQuantum Photonics:
Entangled-photon properties.[25] Entangled-photon interference.[26] Entangled-photon dispersion cancellation.[27] Entangled-photon photoelectric effect.[28] Entangled-photon absorption and transparency.[29] Entangled-photon spectroscopy.[30] Entangled n-photon absorption and spectroscopy.[31] Hyperentangled quantum states.[32] Entangled-photon holography.[33] Entangled-photon and ghost imaging.[34] Entangled-photon microscopy.[35][36] Quantum optical coherence tomography (QOCT).[37] Entangled-photon ellipsometry.[38] Entangled-photon cryptography.[39] Entangled-photon generation.[40] Ultrafast entangled-photon generation.[41] Quantum information.[42] Ubiquity of the inverse-square photon-count power spectral density at baseband.[43]
Computational Neuroscience:
Fractal character of the optic-nerve-fiber spike train.[44][45] Fractal behavior of neurotransmitter exocytosis.[46] Heart rate variability (HRV).[47][48] Detection theory in hearing and vision.[49]
Awards and honors
edit- Sigma Xi (1968).[50]
- IEEE Browder J. Thompson Memorial Prize Award[51] for the paper "Infrared Heterodyne Detection," published in Proceedings of the IEEE (1969). Presented from 1945 through 1997, this award recognized the best paper in any IEEE publication by an author under thirty years of age.
- John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship (1973).[52]
- Fellow of Optica (1983).[53] Optica was formerly known as The Optical Society, and prior to that as the Optical Society of America (OSA).
- Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) (1988).[54]
- Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (1989).[55]
- Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (1989).[56]
- Tau Beta Pi (1989).[57]
- Commemorative Medal of Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic (1992).[58]
- Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA) (1994).[59]
- IEEE Morris E. Leeds Award (1997).[60] Presented from 1958 through 2000, this award honored outstanding contributions to the field of electrical measurement.
- Life Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (2005).[61]
- Distinguished Scholar Award of Boston University (2009).[62]
- Fellow of SPIE–The International Society for Optics and Photonics (2011).[63]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Malvin Carl Teich". IEEE Xplore. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ "Personal Website". Boston University. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin Carl (2019). Fundamentals of Photonics (Third ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. ISBN 9781119506874.
- ^ Lowen, Steven Bradley; Teich, Malvin Carl (2005). Fractal-Based Point Processes. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 9780471383765.
- ^ Schweitzer, Paul Jerome; Teich, Malvin Carl (June 1961). The Total Neutron Cross Section of Palladium Using the M.I.T. Fast Chopper (PDF) (S.B.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics. OCLC 33098348. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ Teich, Malvin Carl (February 1966). Two Quantum Photoemission and dc Photomixing in Sodium (PDF) (Ph.D.). Cornell University. OCLC 703779359. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Teich, M. C.; Schroeer, J. M.; Wolga, G. J. (23 November 1964). "Double-Quantum Photoelectric Emission from Sodium Metal". Physical Review Letters. 13 (21): 611–614. Bibcode:1964PhRvL..13..611T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.611.
- ^ Teich, M. C.; Wolga, G. J. (4 April 1966). "Multiple-Photon Processes and Higher Order Correlation Functions". Physical Review Letters. 16 (14): 625–628. Bibcode:1966PhRvL..16..625T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.16.625.
- ^ "Professor Emeritus in Columbia University". Department of Electrical Engineering. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ Professor Emeritus in Boston University:
- "Faculty Directory". Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- "Faculty Directory". Department of Biomedical Engineering. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- "Faculty Directory". Department of Physics. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ Bahar, Sonya (October 2005). "A Conversation with Mal Teich" (PDF). The Biological Physicist. 5 (4): 1-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ Teich, M. C. (2017). "Foreword: At the Interface of Photonics and Neuroscience" (PDF). Paul R. Prucnal and Bhavin J. Shastri, Neuromorphic Photonics. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. xi–xvii. ISBN 9781498725224. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ Teich, M. C. (January 1968). "Infrared Heterodyne Detection". Proceedings of the IEEE. 56 (1): 37–46. doi:10.1109/PROC.1968.6137.
- ^ Teich, M. C. (1980). "Nonlinear Heterodyne Detection" (PDF). In Keyes, R. J. (ed.). Topics in Applied Physics, Vol. 19, Optical and Infrared Detectors (Second ed.). Berlin: Springer. pp. 229–300. ISBN 9783540707547. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Teich, Malvin Carl; Saleh, Bahaa E. A. (November 2000). "Branching Processes in Quantum Electronics". IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. 6 (6): 1450–1457. Bibcode:2000IJSTQ...6.1450T. doi:10.1109/2944.902200. S2CID 2202766.
- ^ Teich, Malvin Carl; Prucnal, Paul R.; Vannucci, Giovanni; Breton, Michael E.; McGill, William J. (1 April 1982). "Multiplication Noise in the Human Visual system at Threshold: 1. Quantum Fluctuations and Minimum Detectable Energy". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 72 (4): 419–431. Bibcode:1982JOSA...72..419T. doi:10.1364/JOSA.72.000419. PMID 7077429.
- ^ Teich, Malvin C.; Saleh, Bahaa E. A. (June 1990). "Squeezed and Antibunched Light" (PDF). Physics Today. 43 (6): 26–34. Bibcode:1990PhT....43f..26T. doi:10.1063/1.881246. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Campos, Richard A.; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin C. (1 August 1989). "Quantum-Mechanical Lossless Beam Splitter: SU(2) Symmetry and Photon Statistics". Physical Review A. 40 (3): 1371–1384. Bibcode:1989PhRvA..40.1371C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.40.1371. PMID 9902272.
- ^ Hayat, Majeed M.; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin C. (March 1992). "Effect of Dead Space on Gain and Noise of Double-Carrier-Multiplication Avalanche Photodiodes". IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 39 (3): 546–552. Bibcode:1992ITED...39..546H. doi:10.1109/16.123476. S2CID 111244623.
- ^ Li, Tao; Teich, Malvin C. (September 1993). "Photon Point Process for Traveling-Wave Laser Amplifiers". IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. 29 (9): 2568–2578. Bibcode:1993IJQE...29.2568L. doi:10.1109/3.247716.
- ^ McGill, William J.; Teich, Malvin C. (June 1995). "Alerting Signals and Detection in a Sensory Network" (PDF). Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 39 (2): 146–163. doi:10.1006/jmps.1995.1017. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Teich, M. C.; Heneghan, C.; Khanna, S. M. (1997). "Analysis of Cellular Vibrations in the Living Cochlea Using the Continuous Wavelet Transform and the Short-Time Fourier Transform" (PDF). Time–Frequency and Wavelets in Biomedical Signal Processing. Piscataway, N.J.: IEEE Press. pp. 243–269. ISBN 9780780311473. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Teich, Malvin C. (1992). "Fractal Neuronal Firing Patterns" (PDF). In McKenna, Thomas; Davis, Joel; Zornetzer, Steven F. (eds.). Single Neuron Computation. Boston: Academic Press. pp. 589–625. ISBN 012484815X. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Lowen, Steven B.; Teich, Malvin C. (November 1990). "Power-Law Shot Noise". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 36 (6): 1302–1318. doi:10.1109/18.59930.
- ^ Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Abouraddy, Ayman F.; Sergienko, Alexander V.; Teich, Malvin C. (19 September 2000). "Duality Between Partial Coherence and Partial Entanglement". Physical Review A. 62 (4): 043816. Bibcode:2000PhRvA..62d3816S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.62.043816.
- ^ Atatüre, Mete; Di Giuseppe, Giovanni; Shaw, Matthew D.; Sergienko, Alexander V.; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin C. (30 August 2002). "Multiparameter Entanglement in Quantum Interferometry". Physical Review A. 66 (2): 023822. arXiv:quant-ph/0111024. Bibcode:2002PhRvA..66b3822A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.66.023822. S2CID 10120053.
- ^ Larchuk, Todd S.; Teich, Malvin C.; Saleh, Bahaa E. A. (November 1995). "Nonlocal Cancellation of Dispersive Broadening in Mach-Zehnder Interferometers". Physical Review A. 52 (5): 4145–4154. Bibcode:1995PhRvA..52.4145L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.52.4145. PMID 9912731.
- ^ Lissandrin, Francesco; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Sergienko, Alexander V.; Teich, Malvin C. (27 April 2004). "Quantum Theory of Entangled-Photon Photoemission". Physical Review B. 69 (16): 165317. Bibcode:2004PhRvB..69p5317L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.69.165317.
- ^ Fei, Hong-Bing; Jost, Bradley M.; Popescu, Sandu; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin C. (3 March 1997). "Entanglement-Induced Two-Photon Transparency". Physical Review Letters. 78 (9): 1679–1682. Bibcode:1997PhRvL..78.1679F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1679.
- ^ Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Jost, Bradley M.; Fei, Hong-Bing; Teich, Malvin C. (20 April 1998). "Entangled-Photon Virtual-State Spectroscopy". Physical Review Letters. 80 (16): 3483–3486. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..80.3483S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3483.
- ^ Peřina, Jr., Jan; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin C. (May 1998). "Multiphoton Absorption Cross Section and Virtual-State Spectroscopy for the Entangled n-photon State". Physical Review A. 57 (5): 3972–3986. Bibcode:1998PhRvA..57.3972P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.57.3972.
- ^ Sergienko, A. V.; Di Giuseppe, G.; Atatüre, M.; Saleh, B. E. A.; Teich, M. C. (2003). "Entangled-Photon State Engineering" (PDF). In Shapiro, J. H.; Hirota, O. (eds.). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Quantum Communication, Measurement and Computing (QCMC). Princeton, N.J.: Rinton Press. pp. 147–152. ISBN 9781589490307. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Abouraddy, Ayman F.; Sergienko, Alexander V.; Teich, Malvin C. (2003). "Role of Entanglement in Quantum Holography" (PDF). In Shapiro, J. H.; Hirota, O. (eds.). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Quantum Communication, Measurement and Computing (QCMC). Princeton, N.J.: Rinton Press. pp. 211–216. ISBN 9781589490307. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin Carl (June 2008). "Noise in Classical and Quantum Photon-Correlation Imaging" (PDF). In Friberg, Ari T.; Dändliker, René (eds.). Advances in Information Optics and Photonics (Vol. PM183). Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE. pp. 423–436. doi:10.1117/3.793309.ch21. ISBN 9780819472342. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ Teich, Malvin C.; Saleh, Bahaa E. A. (1997). "Mikroskopie s kvantově provázanými fotony" [Entangled-Photon Microscopy] (PDF). Československý časopis pro fyziku (in Czech). 47: 3–8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Teich, Malvin Carl (8 July 2013). Multi-Photon and Entangled-Photon Imaging, Lithography, and Spectroscopy (PDF) (Speech). Keynote Address at the International Workshop on New Science and Technologies Using Entangled Photons. Osaka University. Osaka, Japan. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Teich, Malvin Carl; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Wong, Franco N. C.; Shapiro, Jeffrey H. (August 2012). "Variations on the Theme of Quantum Optical Coherence Tomography: A Review" (PDF). Quantum Information Processing. 11 (4): 903–923. doi:10.1007/s11128-011-0266-6. S2CID 254985458. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Toussaint, Jr., Kimani C.; Di Giuseppe, Giovanni; Bycenski, Kenneth J.; Sergienko, Alexander V.; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin C. (9 August 2004). "Quantum Ellipsometry Using Correlated-Photon Beams". Physical Review A. 70 (2): 023801. Bibcode:2004PhRvA..70b3801T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023801.
- ^ Walton, Z. D.; Sergienko, A. V.; Saleh, B. E. A.; Teich, M. C. (2006). "Noise-Immune Quantum Key Distribution" (PDF). In Sergienko, Alexander V. (ed.). Quantum Communications and Cryptography. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis. pp. 211–224. ISBN 0849336848. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Nasr, Magued B.; Carrasco, Silvia; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Sergienko, Alexander V.; Teich, Malvin C.; Torres, Juan P.; Torner, Lluis; Hum, David S.; Fejer, Martin M. (5 May 2008). "Ultrabroadband Biphotons Generated via Chirped Quasi-Phase-Matched Optical Parametric Down-Conversion". Physical Review Letters. 100 (18): 183601. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100r3601N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.183601. PMID 18518370.
- ^ Atatüre, Mete; Sergienko, Alexander V.; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin C. (24 January 2000). "Dispersion-Independent High-Visibility Quantum Interference in Ultrafast Parametric Down-Conversion". Physical Review Letters. 84 (4): 618–621. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..84..618A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.618. PMID 11017330.
- ^ Yarnall, Timothy; Abouraddy, Ayman F.; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Teich, Malvin C. (26 October 2007). "Experimental Violation of Bell's Inequality in Spatial-Parity Space". Physical Review Letters. 99 (17): 170408. arXiv:0708.0653. Bibcode:2007PhRvL..99q0408Y. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.170408. PMID 17995309. S2CID 12963991.
- ^ Mohan, Nishant; Lowen, Steven B.; Teich, Malvin Carl (19 February 2020). "Photon-Count Fluctuations Exhibit Inverse-Square Baseband Spectral Behavior that Extends to < 1 μHz". Physical Review Research. 2 (1): 013170. arXiv:1911.08466. Bibcode:2020PhRvR...2a3170M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.013170. S2CID 208158291. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Lowen, Steven B.; Ozaki, Tsuyoshi; Kaplan, Ehud; Saleh, Bahaa E.A.; Teich, Malvin C. (August 2001). "Fractal Features of Dark, Maintained, and Driven Neural Discharges in the Cat Visual System" (PDF). Methods. 24 (4): 377–394. arXiv:physics/9910025. doi:10.1006/meth.2001.1207. PMID 11466002. S2CID 15166803. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Teich, Malvin Carl (4 March 2009). Fractal Point Events in Physics, Biology, and Communication Networks (Speech). Distinguished Lecture presented at the Boston University College of Engineering. Boston, Massachusetts. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Lowen, Steven B.; Cash, Sydney S.; Poo, Mu-ming; Teich, Malvin C. (1 August 1997). "Quantal Neurotransmitter Secretion Rate Exhibits Fractal Behavior". The Journal of Neuroscience. 17 (15): 5666–5677. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-15-05666.1997. PMC 6573209. PMID 9221766.
- ^ Teich, Malvin C.; Lowen, Steven B.; Jost, Bradley M.; Vibe-Rheymer, Karin; Heneghan, Conor (2001). "Heart Rate Variability: Measures and Models" (PDF). In Akay, Metin (ed.). Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing. Volume II, Dynamic Analysis and Modeling. Piscataway, N.J.: IEEE Press. pp. 159–213. ISBN 9780780360129. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Teich, Malvin Carl (September 2005). Heart Rate Variability (PDF) (Speech). Workshop on New Themes and Techniques in Complex Systems. Organized by the University of Nottingham and the UK Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council. Grasmere, UK. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2006. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ McGill, William J.; Malvin C. Teich (December 1992). Alerting Signals and Auditory Detection in Branching Chains (PDF) (Technical report). Center for Human Information Processing, University of California, San Diego. CHIP 134. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Sigma Xi Members". Sigma Xi. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Browder J. Thompson Prize Awardees". Engineering and Technology History Wiki. 19 February 2019. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Guggenheim Fellows". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Optica Fellows". Optica. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "APS Fellows". American Physical Society. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "AAAS Fellows". American Association for the Advancement of Science. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "IEEE Fellows". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Tau Beta Pi Members". Tau Beta Pi. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Conferral of Commemorative Medal at Palacký University". Emilio Segrè Visual Archives of the American Institute of Physics, Physics Today Collection. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "ASA Fellows". Acoustical Society of America. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Morris E. Leeds Awardees". Engineering and Technology History Wiki. 18 January 2019. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "IEEE Life Fellows". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Distinguished Scholar Award". Boston University College of Engineering. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "SPIE Fellows". SPIE. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.