Malikul Umara Faqruddin also writes Malikul Umara Fakhruddin was the first Kotwal of Delhi, appointed around the 12th century.[1][2][3] At the age of 40,[4] in 1237 A.D., he assumed the role of Kotwal and was also simultaneously appointed as the Naibe-Ghibat (Regent in absence).[5][6][7][8][9][10]
Early life and background
editMalikul Umara Faqruddin, whose full title translates to "King of the Nobles," was a nobleman and administrator during the Delhi Sultanate period.[11] His exact birth date is not well-documented, but he rose to prominence during the reign of Sultan Alauddin Khilji (1296-1316) and Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325-1351).[12]
Life and contributions
editFaqruddin held several key administrative positions and governed various provinces. He was known for his efficient administration and ability to maintain order and prosperity in the regions under his control. As a military commander,[13] he played a crucial role in the expansion and defense of the Sultanate's territories. His strategic acumen was instrumental in several campaigns.[14]
References
edit- ^ Katoch, Manabi (2017-10-17). "Kotwals to IPS: The Fascinating Histories Behind Some of India's State Police Forces". The Better India. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ Limca Book of Records. Bisleri Beverages Limited. 2001.
- ^ A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat, A.D. 1206-1526. Orient Longmans. 1970.
- ^ Sahoo, Alka (2008). Women in Police Profession: An Emperical[sic] Case of Delhi Police. Academic Excellence. ISBN 978-81-89901-43-1.
- ^ "73rd Raising Day: A peek into Delhi Police's history". The Indian Express. 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ "Delhi Police Raising Day: How the force came into existence and all you need to know". News9live. 2022-02-16. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ Service, Statesman News (2019-11-15). "Watchdogs in Uniform". The Statesman. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ O'Brien, Derek (2007-07-17). The Ultimate India Quiz Book. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-93-5118-344-0.
- ^ Goel, Sunil (2005). Courts Police Authorities & Common Man. Sunil Goel. ISBN 978-81-907218-0-6.
- ^ Habib, Mohammad (1974). Politics and Society During the Early Medieval Period: Collected Works of Professor Mohammad Habib. People's Publishing House.
- ^ Calcutta Review. University of Calcutta. 1949.
- ^ Dihlavī, Amīr Khusraw (1976). قران السعدين (in Persian). مركز تحقيقات فارسي ايران و پاكستان،.
- ^ A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526), ed. by Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami. People's Publishing House. 1970.
- ^ Lal, Kishori Saran (1967). History of the Khaljis, A.D. 1290-1320. Asia Publising House.