Malekan County (Persian: شهرستان ملکان) is in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Malekan.[3] The county is one of the most productive regions for grapes in Iran.[citation needed]

Malekan County
Persian: شهرستان ملکان
Location of Malekan County in East Azerbaijan province (bottom left, pink)
Location of Malekan County in East Azerbaijan province (bottom left, pink)
Location of East Azerbaijan province in Iran
Location of East Azerbaijan province in Iran
Coordinates: 37°06′N 46°12′E / 37.100°N 46.200°E / 37.100; 46.200[1]
Country Iran
ProvinceEast Azerbaijan
CapitalMalekan
DistrictsCentral, Aq Manar, Leylan
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total111,319
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Malekan County can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "9205879" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".

Etymology

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The word Malekan is derived from Malek Kandi, "the village of the king." However, there are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name "Malekan Kandi." The first hypothesis is that because the grounds are owned by Qajar government, the city has been named after the founder and the king of the dynasty. The second conjecture holds that because there have been several kings that have come and gone in the past, it has been named this way. The third and the last supposition is that the name Malek Kandi is derived from the name of a king named Maleknia.[citation needed]

History

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After the 2011 National Census, the village of Mobarakabad was elevated to the status of the city of Mobarak Shahr.[4]

After the 2016 census, Leylan District was separated from the county in the establishment of Leylan County. Gavdul-e Sharqi Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Aq Manar District, which was divided into two rural districts, including the new Gavdul-e Jonubi Rural District.[5]

Demographics

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Population

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At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 100,366 in 24,823 households.[6] The following census in 2011 counted 106,118 people in 29,686 households.[7] The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 111,319 in 33,598 households.[2]

Administrative divisions

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Malekan County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

Malekan County Population
Administrative Divisions 2006[6] 2011[7] 2016[2]
Central District 77,132 81,949 85,938
Gavdul-e Gharbi RD 19,256 20,762 17,573
Gavdul-e Markazi RD 26,623 28,383 29,010
Gavdul-e Sharqi RD 7,264 7,492 7,468
Malekan (city) 23,989 25,312 27,431
Mobarak Shahr (city)[a] 4,456
Aq Manar District[b]
Gavdul-e Jonubi RD[b]
Gavdul-e Sharqi RD
Leylan District[c] 23,234 24,169 25,381
Leylan-e Jonubi RD[d] 13,317 13,656 14,853
Leylan-e Shomali RD 3,838 4,338 4,172
Leylan (city) 6,079 6,175 6,356
Total 100,366 106,118 111,319
RD = Rural District

See also

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  Media related to Malekan County at Wikimedia Commons

  Iran portal

Notes

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  1. ^ Formerly the village of Mobarakabad[4]
  2. ^ a b Established after the 2016 census[5]
  3. ^ Transferred to Leylan County after the 2016 census[5]
  4. ^ Formerly Leylan Rural District

References

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  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (4 April 2023). "Malekan County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 03. Archived from the original (Excel) on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Habibi, Hassan (22 July 1374). "Divisional reforms in East Azerbaijan province". Qavanin (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b Jahangiri, Ishaq. "Approval letter regarding reforms of country divisions in East Azerbaijan province". Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  5. ^ a b c Mokhbar, Mohammad (13 February 1402). "Changes in country divisions of Malekan and Leylan Counties of East Azerbaijan province; approved 1402,02,13, with subsequent corrections and additions". Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 03. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Syracuse University (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 03. Archived from the original (Excel) on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.