The Maimai languages constitute a branch of the Torricelli language family. They are spoken just to the west of Nuku town in eastern Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea (including in Maimai Wanwan Rural LLG).

Maimai
Geographic
distribution
eastern Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classificationTorricelli
  • Maimai
Language codes
Glottolognucl1590
The Torricelli languages as classified by Foley (2018)

Languages

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Maimai

Pronouns

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Pronouns in Maimai languages are:[1]

Maimai pronouns
Beli Siliput Yahang Heyo
1s ki oi ai ai
2s si yi is is
3s ofo tən apan apan
1p əfə yep epep apap
2p yip ipip ipip
3p afa təmoŋ apam

Vocabulary comparison

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The following basic vocabulary words are from Laycock (1968),[2] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database.[3]

The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. elktife, elaŋkitif for “tongue”) or not (e.g. nikiw, rakun, taŋən for “ear”).

gloss Minidien Heyo Siliput Yahang Beli
head etwun utüwe paroŋ wuntəf
ear nikiw rakun taŋən raŋkun ŋətə
eye napə napelkə oi nampəl satoʔ
nose mohau luweka luwet ruwot suwopən
tooth panikye parkita panəm paniŋk niŋo
tongue ləhe elktife yansɨ elaŋkitif life
leg etiyə itikya tiŋ youpep papaŋ
louse lumum hipəp yaflin
dog panə mpat pat mpat pato
bird pelhin walfisa hilít felfis walfun
egg waltiye laʔwo yilhəf lawo lawiyen
blood amkeʔ wiyefa wuji wiyef kuijwẽ
bone loki yefa lokɨ yefa loknwẽ
skin kirkeʔ halipa purko halip noʔoŋ
breast mapi maka mayr may mapi
tree lowɨ lowə lou lou lowo
man məsən mohon matan mukun masən
woman nuka- pyene nuweteʔ yukətet nuwot sakwoto
sun amwo fala olok fala watli
moon auniye onifəʔ aune kwonif waluko
water supɨ hipelə sifyer himpel ite
fire yakel yafa ya yaʔaf safi
stone alpɨl; kitampa paleka wotə wətə́f kalkopo
two yatowiye oloʔw wuríkrŋ kolou wosoŋ

References

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  1. ^ Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. ^ Laycock, Donald C. 1968. Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea. Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66.
  3. ^ Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  • Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.