macOS Mojave (/moʊˈhɑːvi, mə-/ mo-HAH-vee; version 10.14) is the fifteenth major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. Mojave was announced at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 4, 2018, and was released to the public on September 24, 2018. The operating system's name refers to the Mojave Desert, and is part of a series of California-themed names that began with OS X Mavericks.[4] It succeeded macOS High Sierra and was followed by macOS Catalina. macOS Mojave is the last version of macOS that features the iTunes and Dashboard apps.
Version of the macOS operating system | |
![]() | |
![]() The macOS Mojave desktop, showing the Dark Mode interface and the Stocks and Voice Memos applications ported from iOS | |
Developer | Apple Inc. |
---|---|
OS family | |
Source model | Closed, with open source components |
General availability | September 24, 2018[1] |
Latest release | 10.14.6 Security Update 2021-005[2] (18G9323) (July 21, 2021 ) [±] |
Update method | Software Update |
Platforms | x86-64 |
Kernel type | Hybrid (XNU) |
License | APSL and Apple EULA |
Preceded by | macOS High Sierra |
Succeeded by | macOS Catalina |
Official website | www.apple.com/macos/mojave at the Wayback Machine (archived September 1, 2019) |
Tagline | Simply powerful. |
Support status | |
Unsupported as of October 2021. iTunes is no longer being updated, but is able to download driver updates to sync to newer devices. (iTunes is replaced by separate apps in macOS Catalina, including Music, TV, Podcasts, and Finder for syncing devices.)[3] Drops support for Macs released from late 2009 to 2011. |
macOS Mojave brings several iOS apps to the desktop operating system, including Apple News, Voice Memos, and Home. It also includes a more comprehensive "dark mode", is the final version of macOS to support 32-bit application software,[5][6] is the last version of the macOS capable of being booted from an HFS+ partition without third-party patching, and is also the last version of macOS to support the iPhoto app, which had already been superseded in OS X Yosemite (10.10) by the newer Photos app.
Mojave was well received and was supplemented by point releases after launch.
Overview
editmacOS Mojave was announced on June 4, 2018, at Apple's annual Worldwide Developers Conference in San Jose, California.[1][7][8] Apple pitched Mojave, named after the California desert, as adding "pro" features that would benefit all users. The developer preview of the operating system was released for developers the same day,[8] followed by a public beta on June 26.[9] The retail version of 10.14 was released on September 24, 2018.[10]
System requirements
editMojave requires a GPU that supports Metal, and the list of compatible systems is more restrictive than the previous version, macOS High Sierra.[11] Mojave drops support for various Macs released from late 2009 to 2011. Compatible models are the following Macintosh computers running OS X Mountain Lion or later:[12]
- iMac (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac Pro (2017)
- MacBook (Early 2015 or later)
- MacBook Air (Mid 2012 or later)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2012 or later)
- Mac Mini (Late 2012 or later)
- Mac Pro (2013, 2010–2012 supported with a Metal-capable graphics card)[13]
macOS Mojave requires at least 2 GB of RAM as well as 12.5 GB of available disk space to upgrade from OS X El Capitan, macOS Sierra, or macOS High Sierra, or 18.5 GB of disk space to upgrade from OS X Yosemite and earlier releases. Some features are not available on all compatible models.[14] Mojave installations convert the installation volume to Apple File System (APFS), if the volume had not previously been converted from HFS+.[15]
It is possible to install Mojave on many older Macintosh computers that are not officially supported by Apple. This requires using a patch to modify the install image.[16]
Changes
editSystem updates
editmacOS Mojave deprecates support for several legacy features of the OS. The graphics frameworks OpenGL and OpenCL are still supported by the operating system, but will no longer be maintained; developers are encouraged to use Apple's Metal library instead.[17]
OpenGL is a cross-platform graphics framework designed to support a wide range of processors. Apple chose OpenGL in the late 1990s to build support for software graphics rendering into the Mac, after abandoning QuickDraw 3D. At the time, moving to OpenGL allowed Apple to take advantage of existing libraries that enabled hardware acceleration on a variety of different GPUs. As time went on, Apple has shifted its efforts towards building its hardware platforms for mobile and desktop use. Metal makes use of the homogenized hardware by abandoning the abstraction layer and running on the "bare metal". Metal reduces CPU load, shifting more tasks to the GPU. It reduces driver overhead and improves multithreading, allowing every CPU thread to send commands to the GPU.[18]
macOS does not natively support Vulkan, the Khronos group's official successor to OpenGL. The MoltenVK library can be used as a bridge, translating most of the Vulkan 1.0 API into the Metal API.[19][20]
Continuing the process started in macOS High Sierra (10.13), which issued warnings about compatibility with 32-bit applications, Mojave issues warnings when opening 32-bit apps that they will not be supported in future updates. In macOS Mojave 10.14, this alert appears once every 30 days when launching the app, as macOS 10.15 will not support 32-bit applications.[6]
When Mojave is installed, it will convert solid-state drives (SSDs), hard disk drives (HDDs), and Fusion Drives, from HFS Plus to APFS. On Fusion Drives using APFS, files will be moved to the SSD based on the file's frequency of use and its SSD performance profile. APFS will also store all metadata for a Fusion Drive's file system on the SSD.[21]
New data protections require applications to get permission from the user before using the Mac camera and microphone or accessing system data like user Mail history and Messages database.[22]
Removed features
editMojave removes integration with Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Vimeo, and Flickr, which was added in OS X Mountain Lion, with LinkedIn being added in OS X Mavericks.[23]
Mojave also removes support for sub-pixel rendering of text. The feature was previously used on non-Retina displays to improve the appearance of text on screen.[citation needed]
The only supported Nvidia graphics cards are the Quadro K5000 and GeForce GTX 680 Mac Edition.[24][25]
Applications
editMojave features changes to existing applications as well as new ones. Finder now has metadata preview accessed via View > Show Preview, and many other updates,[26] including a Gallery View (replacing Cover Flow) that lets users browse through files visually.[27] After a screenshot is taken, the image appears in the corner of the display, as with iOS. The screenshot software can now record video, choose where to save files, and be opened via ⇧ Shift + ⌘ Command + 5.[28]
Safari's Tracking Prevention features now prevent social media "Like" or "Share" buttons and comment widgets from tracking users without permission. The browser also sends less information to web servers about the user's system, reducing the chance of being tracked based on system configuration.[29] It can also automatically create, autofill, and store strong passwords when users create new online accounts; it also flags reused passwords so users can change them.[30]
A new Screenshot app was added to macOS Mojave to replace the Grab app. Screenshot can capture a selected area, window or the entire screen as well as screen record a selected area or the entire display. The Screenshot app is located in the /Applications/Utilities/
folder, as was the Grab app. Screenshot can also be accessed by pressing ⇧ Shift+⌘ Command+3.
FaceTime
editmacOS 10.14.1, released on October 30, 2018, adds Group FaceTime, which lets users chat with up to 32 people at the same time, using video or audio from an iPhone, iPad or Mac, or audio from Apple Watch. Participants can join in mid-conversation.[31]
App Store
editThe Mac App Store was rewritten from the ground up and features a new interface and editorial content, similar to the iOS App Store. A new 'Discover' tab highlights new and updated apps; Create, Work, Play and Develop tabs help users find apps for a specific project or purpose.[32]
iOS apps ported to macOS
editFour new apps (News, Stocks, Voice Memos and Home) are ported to macOS Mojave from iOS, with Apple implementing a subset of UIKit on the desktop OS.[33] Third-party developers would be able to port iOS applications to macOS in 2019.[34]
With Home, Mac users can control their HomeKit-enabled accessories to do things like turn lights off and on or adjust thermostat settings. Voice Memos lets users record audio (e.g., personal notes, lectures, meetings, interviews, or song ideas), and access them from iPhone, iPad or Mac. Stocks delivers curated market news alongside a personalized watchlist, with quotes and charts.[35]
User interface
editDark mode and accent colors
editMojave introduces "Dark Mode", a Light-on-dark color scheme that darkens the user interface to make content stand out while the interface recedes.[36] Users can choose dark or light mode when installing Mojave, or any time thereafter from System Preferences.[37]
Apple's built-in apps support Dark Mode.[37] App developers can implement Dark mode in their apps via a public API.[38]
A limited dark mode that affected only the Dock, menu bar, and drop-down menus was previously introduced in OS X Yosemite.[5]
Desktop
editStacks, a feature introduced in Mac OS X Leopard, now lets users group desktop files into groups based on file attributes such as file kind, date last opened, date modified, date created, name and tags.[27][28] This is accessed via View > Use Stacks.[26]
macOS Mojave features a new Dynamic Desktop that automatically changes specially made desktop backgrounds (two of which are included)[39] to match the time of day.[40]
Dock
editThe Dock has a space for recently used apps that have not previously been added to the Dock.[26]
Preferences
editmacOS update functionality has been moved back to System Preferences from the Mac App Store.[26][41] In OS X Mountain Lion (10.8), system and app updates moved to the App Store from Software Update.[42]
Reception
editMojave was generally well received by technology press. The Verge's Jacob Kastrenakes considered Mojave a relatively minor update and typical of 2010s macOS releases,[43] but Kastrenakes and Jason Snell thought the release hinted at the future direction of macOS.[44] In contrast, Ars Technica's Andrew Cunningham felt that "Mojave feels, if not totally transformative, at least more consequential than the last few macOS releases have felt." Cunningham highlighted productivity improvements and continued work on macOS's foundation.[15] TechCrunch's Brian Heater dubbed Mojave "arguably the most focused macOS release in recent memory", playing an important role in reassuring professional users that it was still committed to them.[45]
Mojave's new features were generally praised. Critics welcomed the addition of Dark Mode,[46][37][47] although some noted that its effect was inconsistent; MacWorld's Karen Haslam noted that it did not affect the bright white background in Pages, for instance.[48] Others noted that Dark Mode's utility was curtailed by the lack of third-party developer support at release.[43]
Release history
editTimeline of Mac operating systems
editTimeline of Mac operating systems |
---|
![]() |
References
edit- ^ a b Clover, Juli (September 24, 2018). "Apple Releases macOS Mojave With Dark Mode, Stacks, Dynamic Desktop and More". MacRumors. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
- ^ "About the security content of Security Update 2021-005 Mojave". Apple Support. July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ "What happened to iTunes?". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ "Apple is changing how its Macs work. Here's how". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ a b Miller, Chance (June 5, 2018). "Hands-on with dark mode in macOS 10.14 Mojave [Gallery]". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ^ a b "Apple Support - 32-bit app compatibility with macOS High Sierra 10.13.4 and later". Apple Support. September 24, 2018. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- ^ "Watch the Apple WWDC Special Event". Apple. Archived from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ a b "Apple introduces macOS Mojave". Apple Newsroom (Press release). Archived from the original on June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
- ^ Grunin, Lori (June 26, 2018). "MacOS Mojave beta: Hands-on with Dark Mode, Continuity Camera, Gallery View and more". CNET. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^ "Apple releases macOS Mojave with Dark Mode, Apple News, and HomeKit". VentureBeat. September 24, 2018. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^ Dilger, Daniel Eran (June 28, 2018). "Why macOS Mojave requires Metal -- and deprecates OpenGL". AppleInsider. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ "How to upgrade to macOS Mojave". Apple Support. September 24, 2018. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- ^ Hanson, Matt (September 25, 2018). "These older graphics cards are compatible with macOS Mojave". TechRadar. Future plc. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ "macOS Mojave - Technical Specifications". Apple Support. September 24, 2018. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ a b Cunningham, Andrew (September 24, 2018). "macOS 10.14 Mojave: The Ars Technica review". Ars Technica. pp. 1–13. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- ^ "macOS Mojave Patcher". dosdude1.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ Casella, Anthony (June 5, 2018). "OpenGL and OpenCL to be deprecated in iOS 12 and macOS Mojave". iMore. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
- ^ Dilger, Daniel E. (June 28, 2018). "Why macOS Mojave requires Metal — and deprecates OpenGL". Apple Insider. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ "Vulkan is coming to macOS and iOS, but no thanks to Apple". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ^ Oh, Nate. "Bringing Vulkan to Apple's Platforms: Khronos Group Announces Open Source MoltenVK 1.0 & SDKs". Anandtech. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ^ Cunningham, Andrew (September 24, 2018). "macOS 10.14 Mojave: The Ars Technica review". APFS updates for hard drives and Fusion Drives. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ^ "Apple Details Upcoming Privacy and Security Protections in macOS Mojave". Archived from the original on June 6, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ Hardwick, Tim (June 6, 2018). "macOS Mojave Removes Integration With Third-Party Internet Accounts Like Twitter and Facebook". MacRumors. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- ^ "Install macOS 10.14 Mojave on Mac Pro (Mid 2010) and Mac Pro (Mid 2012)". support.apple.com. October 15, 2018. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ^ "FAQ about MacOS 10.14 (Mojave) NVIDIA drivers". devtalk.nvidia.com. October 18, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Martellaro, John (September 26, 2018). "Apple's macOS Mojave: A User Perspective & Review". Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ^ a b "MacOS Mojave Announced, Checkout the New Features". OS X Daily. June 4, 2018. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ a b Booth, Callum (September 25, 2018). "We ranked macOS Mojave's new features from best to worst". The Next Web. Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ^ "New Safari privacy features on MacOS Mojave and iOS 12 crack down on nosy websites". CNET. June 5, 2018. Archived from the original on June 6, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ "Apple puts privacy and security foremost in iOS 12, macOS Mojave". MacWorld. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ Clover, Juli (October 30, 2018). "Apple Releases macOS 10.14.1 With Group FaceTime and New Emoji". MacRumors. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ "Apple is redesigning the Mac App Store in macOS Mojave". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ "New apps added in macOS Mojave: Apple News, Stocks, Home, and Voice Memos". 9to5Mac. June 4, 2018. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (June 4, 2018). "Apple will let developers port iOS apps to macOS in 2019". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ "Apple's Home app is coming to MacOS Mojave". CNET. June 4, 2018. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ "How to use Dark Mode on your Mac". Apple Support. Apple. March 25, 2019. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
- ^ a b c Mendelson, Edward; Muchmore, Michael (April 11, 2019). "Apple macOS Mojave". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Balakrishnan, Anita; Salinas, Sara (June 4, 2018). "Apple reveals MacOS Mojave and desktop dark mode". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ Gallagher, William (October 1, 2018). "How to create your own Dynamic Desktops in macOS Mojave". AppleInsider. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
- ^ Fingas, Jon (June 4, 2018). "macOS Mojave's dark mode makes late-night computing less painful". Engadget. Archived from the original on June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ Hardwick, Tim (June 5, 2018). "macOS 10.14 Mojave Removes Software Update Mechanism From the Mac App Store and Returns it to System Preferences". MacRumors. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ^ Whittaker, Zack (February 16, 2012). "OS X 'Mountain Lion' unifies software update into Mac App Store". ZDNet. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ a b Kastrenakes, Jacob (September 24, 2018). "MacOS Mojave Review: Dark Mode and a Preview of the Mac's Future". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Snell, Jason (September 24, 2018). "macOS Mojave review: At the inflection point". Six Colors. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Heater, Brian (September 24, 2018). "MacOS 10.14 Mojave Review". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ Casey, Henry (September 25, 2018). "macOS Mojave Review". Laptop Mag. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Wagner, Jayce (September 24, 2018). "MacOS Mojave Hands-on Review". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^ Haslam, Karen (January 18, 2019). "MacOS Mojave review". Macworld UK. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Clover, Juli. "Apple Releases macOS Mojave 10.14.6 Supplemental Update to Address Wake From Sleep Bug". www.macrumors.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ "New Supplemental Update for MacOS Mojave 10.14.6 Released". OS X Daily. August 26, 2019. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ "About the security content of macOS Mojave 10.14.6 Supplemental Update". Apple Support. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Clover, Juli. "Apple Releases iOS 12.4.1 With Jailbreak Vulnerability Fix". www.macrumors.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ "MacOS Mojave 10.14.6 Supplemental Update 2 Released". OS X Daily. September 26, 2019. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^ "MacOS Security Updates – Mojave 2020-002 & High Sierra 2020-002". Mr. Macintosh. March 24, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
External links
edit- macOS 10.14 Mojave at the Wayback Machine (archived September 1, 2019) – official site
- macOS 10.14 Mojave download page at Apple