MMP16

Matrix metalloproteinase-16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP16 gene.

MMP16
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1RM8
Identifiers
Aliases	MMP16, C8orf57, MMP-X2, MT-MMP2, MT-MMP3, MT3-MMP, matrix metallopeptidase 16
External IDs	OMIM: 602262; MGI: 1276107; HomoloGene: 55939; GeneCards: MMP16; OMA:MMP16 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 8 (human) Band 8q21.3 Start 88,032,011 bp End 88,328,025 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 4 (mouse) Band 4 A3|4 7.08 cM Start 17,852,893 bp End 18,119,145 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in endothelial cell tibia Brodmann area 23 cartilage tissue postcentral gyrus middle temporal gyrus entorhinal cortex superior frontal gyrus stromal cell of endometrium ventricular zone Top expressed in calvaria body wall rib body of femur genital tubercle umbilical cord Rostral migratory stream lumbar subsegment of spinal cord tail of embryo pineal gland More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function metal ion binding peptidase activity enzyme activator activity hydrolase activity metallopeptidase activity metalloendopeptidase activity zinc ion binding metalloaminopeptidase activity Cellular component integral component of membrane membrane extracellular matrix plasma membrane extracellular region cell surface Golgi lumen integral component of plasma membrane extracellular space Biological process ossification extracellular matrix disassembly endochondral ossification craniofacial suture morphogenesis chondrocyte proliferation collagen catabolic process embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis bone development positive regulation of catalytic activity proteolysis protein processing protein metabolic process skeletal system development extracellular matrix organization Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 4325 17389 Ensembl ENSG00000156103 ENSMUSG00000028226 UniProt P51512 Q9WTR0 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005941 NM_022564 NM_032297 NM_019724 NM_001379518 NM_001379519 RefSeq (protein) NP_005932 NP_062698 NP_001366447 NP_001366448 Location (UCSC) Chr 8: 88.03 – 88.33 Mb Chr 4: 17.85 – 18.12 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. This gene produces at least two transcripts, one which encodes a membrane-bound form and another a soluble form of the protein. Both forms of the protein activate MMP2 by cleavage. This gene was once referred to as MT-MMP2, but was renamed as MT-MMP3 or MMP16.

Further reading

• Nagase H, Woessner JF (1999). "Matrix metalloproteinases". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (31): 21491–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.31.21491. PMID 10419448.
• Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID 8619474.
• Mattei MG, Roeckel N, Olsen BR, Apte SS (1997). "Genes of the membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase (MT-MMP) gene family, MMP14, MMP15, and MMP16, localize to human chromosomes 14, 16, and 8, respectively". Genomics. 40 (1): 168–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4559. PMID 9070935.
• Shofuda K, Yasumitsu H, Nishihashi A (1997). "Expression of three membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases (MT-MMPs) in rat vascular smooth muscle cells and characterization of MT3-MMPs with and without transmembrane domain". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (15): 9749–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.15.9749. PMID 9092507.
• Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC (1997). "Large-Scale Concatenation cDNA Sequencing". Genome Res. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
• Sato H, Tanaka M, Takino T (1997). "Assignment of the human genes for membrane-type-1, -2, and -3 matrix metalloproteinases (MMP14, MMP15, and MMP16) to 14q12.2, 16q12.2-q21, and 8q21, respectively, by in situ hybridization". Genomics. 39 (3): 412–3. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4496. PMID 9119382.
• Matsumoto S, Katoh M, Saito S (1998). "Identification of soluble type of membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase-3 formed by alternatively spliced mRNA". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1354 (2): 159–70. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(97)00120-6. PMID 9396633.
• Terp GE, Christensen IT, Jørgensen FS (2000). "Structural differences of matrix metalloproteinases. Homology modeling and energy minimization of enzyme-substrate complexes". J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 17 (6): 933–46. doi:10.1080/07391102.2000.10506582. PMID 10949161. S2CID 1270176.
• Iida J, Pei D, Kang T (2001). "Melanoma chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan regulates matrix metalloproteinase-dependent human melanoma invasion into type I collagen". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (22): 18786–94. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010053200. PMID 11278606.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Jung M, Römer A, Keyszer G (2003). "mRNA expression of the five membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases MT1-MT5 in human prostatic cell lines and their down-regulation in human malignant prostatic tissue". Prostate. 55 (2): 89–98. doi:10.1002/pros.10194. PMID 12661033. S2CID 21596144.
• Takino T, Koshikawa N, Miyamori H (2003). "Cleavage of metastasis suppressor gene product KiSS-1 protein/metastin by matrix metalloproteinases". Oncogene. 22 (30): 4617–26. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206542. hdl:2297/2668. PMID 12879005. S2CID 10007952.
• Rozanov DV, Hahn-Dantona E, Strickland DK, Strongin AY (2004). "The low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein LRP is regulated by membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) proteolysis in malignant cells". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (6): 4260–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M311569200. PMID 14645246.
• Lang R, Braun M, Sounni NE (2004). "Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of MMP-16/MT3-MMP: characterization of MT-MMP specific features" (PDF). J. Mol. Biol. 336 (1): 213–25. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.12.022. hdl:2268/12040. PMID 14741217.
• Shofuda T, Shofuda K, Ferri N (2004). "Cleavage of focal adhesion kinase in vascular smooth muscle cells overexpressing membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases" (PDF). Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (5): 839–44. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000126680.78500.4c. PMID 15044209. S2CID 22959266.
• Wang SC, Lien HC, Xia W (2004). "Binding at and transactivation of the COX-2 promoter by nuclear tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB-2". Cancer Cell. 6 (3): 251–61. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.07.012. PMID 15380516.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.

External links

• The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: M10.016
• Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P51512 (Matrix metalloproteinase-16) at the PDBe-KB.