Lucien Poirier (1918 – 10 January 2013) was a general of the French Army and a theoretician of nuclear deterrence.[1]
Lucien Poirier | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1918 France |
| Died | 10 January 2013 France |
| Allegiance |  France |
| Service | French Army |
| Years of service | 1939-1974 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | French Foreign Legion |
| Battles / wars | World War II First Indochina War Algerian War |
| Alma mater | Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr |
| Other work | military strategist |
Military career
editPoirier began his military service at the beginning of World War II, after graduating from Special Military School of Saint-Cyr, and he was imprisoned in Germany until 1945. After the war, Poirier continued in the military with the French Foreign Legion (beginning as a Captain) in conflicts in Indochina (First Indochina War) and Algeria (Algerian War).[2]
Poirier took part in the design of the French doctrine for use of nuclear weapons, the so-called "weak-to-strong strategy" (statégie du faible au fort), intended to deter the much stronger Soviet Union from invading France and Europe.
Academic career
editPoirier began to write while in the French Army in 1968. After being promoted to General in 1974, he retired to become an academic specializing in military strategy at Université de Paris (now Pantheon-Sorbonne University l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Pantheon-Sorbonne University à l’Ecole normale supérieure (ENS) and École nationale d'administration (ENA).[3]
Poirier authored several books on the subject of military strategy and nuclear deterrence:
- Des stratégies nucléaires, Paris Hachette, 1977.
- Essais de stratégie théorique, Institut de stratégie comparée, 1982.
- Stratégies nucléaires, Bruxelles, Complexe, 1988.
- La Crise des fondements, Paris, ISC/Economica, 1994.
- La réserve et l'attente : l'avenir des armes nucléaires françaises, with François Géré, Economica, Paris, 2001, 329 pp.
Later life
editPorier remained active into his 90s and died on 9 or 10 January 2013. He was 94.
References
edit- ^ Lucien POIRIER. "Diploweb.com, revue geopolitique, articles, cartes, relations internationales". Diploweb.com. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
- ^ "Décès du stratégiste français Lucien POIRIER, un des théoriciens de la dissuasion nucléaire : THEATRUM BELLI". Archived from the original on 2013-02-16. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
- ^ "Décès du général Lucien Poirier, l'un des théoriciens de la doctrine de dissuasion française". 12 January 2013.
External links
edit- (in French) Lucien Poirier : "je crois en la vertu rationalisante de l'atome", interview for Le Monde
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