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Louis Yolando Mazzini (3 June 1894 – 23 June 1973), originally from Lima, Peru, is renowned for developing the "Mazzini Test" for syphilis in 1939 and the Mazzini Optical Ground Glass Slide.[1] The "Mazzini Test" played a crucial role during World War II and was later enhanced by the Mazzini cardiolipin test in 1950, further advancing public health standards.[2] Mazzini was a professor of serology and pathology at the Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM) from 1924 to 1965.
Louis Yolando Mazzini | |
|---|---|
 Illustration of Louis Yolando Mazzini created by Julia Sorrenti | |
| Born | June 3, 1894 Lima, Peru |
| Died | June 23, 1973 (aged 79) |
| Occupation | Serologist |
| Known for | For developing the Mazzini test for syphilis (lipoidal flocculation test) |
Mazzini's legacy is honored with a plaque at the former site of the College Inn, an inn he owned.[1] Also, the IUSM has a faculty position in pathology named in Mazzini's honor, which recognizes his remarkable contributions to medicine and education
Early life and education
editLouis Yolando Mazzini was born on June 3, 1894, in Lima, Peru and came to the United States to study agriculture at the University of Wisconsin.[3] Due to political unrest in Peru, Mazzini moved to the United States permanently in 1916. He pursued higher education at the University of Wisconsin, Butler University, and Indiana University.[2]
Career
editIn 1924, Mazzini joined the Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM) as a professor of serology and pathology.[1] His work extended beyond academia when, from 1933 to 1947, he served as a laboratory scientist and serologist with the Indiana State Board of Health. After his tenure there, he established his own laboratory in 1947 while continuing to lecture at IUSM on serological methods.[2]
In 1939, Mazzini gained significant recognition for developing the Mazzini test for syphilis, also known as the lipoidal flocculation test. This test was an improvement over the commonly used Wassermann Test as it was faster, more affordable, and more sensitive to all stages of syphilis.[2] Mazzini donated the patent rights for this test to the Indiana University Foundation, and it was notably used by the Armed Forces during World War II. In 1950, he further refined syphilis testing by creating the Mazzini cardiolipin test, which was later adopted by the United States Public Health Service.[2]
Apart from his contributions to medical science, Mazzini owned the College Inn on Michigan Street, a popular hangout for medical and dental students.[1] Today, a plaque at its former location honors his legacy. Additionally, the Indiana University School of Medicine has named a faculty position in pathology after him in recognition of his contributions to the field.[2]