Alonzo P. "Lon" Knight, born Alonzo P. Letti (June 16, 1853 – April 23, 1932) was an American right fielder, right-handed pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball. He threw the first pitch in the first game played in the new National League on April 22, 1876.
| Lon Knight | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Right fielder/Pitcher/Manager | |
| Born: June 16, 1853 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| Died: April 23, 1932 (aged 78) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| September 4, 1875, for the Philadelphia Athletics | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| October 10, 1885, for the Providence Grays | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Games played | 545 |
| Hits | 555 |
| Batting average | .243 |
| Teams | |
As Player
As Manager | |
Early life and education
editHe was born in Philadelphia and attended Girard College at age 9 after his father died of typhoid fever. At Girard College, he changed his last name from Letti to Knight possibly to avoid ethnic hostility toward Italians. After graduation, he worked for a brief time as an accountant.[1][2]
Career
editHe began playing with the Philadelphia Athletics in 1875 when the team was in the National Association, then stayed with them when they joined the National League in 1876. When the team folded after the 1876 season, he did not play in the major leagues again until 1880, when he joined the Worcester Ruby Legs of the NL for one season, and the Detroit Wolverines for two. In 1883, he was named the manager of the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association, and the team won the league pennant with Knight also playing right field. In 1884 the team fell back to seventh place in a 13-team league. He finished his career in 1885 when he split the season between the Athletics and the Providence Grays.[3]
On May 21, 1880, he was playing right field at Riverside Park in Albany, New York when Lip Pike hit a ball over the fence and into the river. Few parks at the time had ground rules concerning balls hit over the fence. It was not an automatic home run, so Knight pursued the ball in a boat, eventually giving up.[4]
On July 30, 1883, Knight "hit for the cycle" against Pittsburgh and is credited with the first ever natural-cycle in baseball.[5]
After Knight's playing career ended, he was an umpire for several seasons; his most active year was 1890, when he officiated 123 games in the Players' League. He umpired a total of 212 major league games.[6]
Knight died of poisoning at age 78 in Philadelphia when the gas line to the heater in his house leaked.[1] He is interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in an unmarked grave in Section H, Lot 63–64.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Nemec, David (2011). Major League Baseball Profiles, 1871-1900, volume 2: the hall of famers and memorable personalities who shaped the game. University of Nebraska. p. 341. ISBN 978-0-8032-3532-8. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ Society for American Baseball Research biography Archived 2007-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Lon Knight". www.baseball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ Baseball Library Archived 2009-03-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Cox, Joe (2018). The Immaculate Inning - Unassisted Triple Plays, 40/40 Seasons, and the Stories Behind Baseball's Rarest Feats. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-1-4930-3212-9. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
- ^ "Lon Knight". www.retrosheet.org. Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ "Lon Knight Stats". www.baseball-almanac.com. Baseball Almanac, Inc. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
External links
edit- Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
- Lon Knight at SABR (Baseball BioProject)