Wakíŋyaŋ Čík’ala (Little Thunder) (c. 1820-1879) was a Brulé Lakota chief. He took over as chief of the Brulé after the death of Conquering Bear by U.S. Army soldiers in a dispute about a wandering Mormon cow in 1854, which had prompted the Grattan Massacre of 30 U.S. Army troops on August 19, 1854 and led to the First Sioux War. The U.S. Army sent 600 troops led by Brevet Gen. William S. Harney to Little Thunder's village on Blue Water Creek, a tributary of the North Platte River in Nebraska, near what is now known as Ash Hollow State Historical Park.[1]
Harney attempted to parlay with the Sioux chief, Little Thunder, but his demands to hand over the men responsible for the Grattan attack were rebuffed. The American forces then attacked during the Battle of Ash Hollow of September 3, 1855, in which approximately 86 Sioux were killed, women and children accounting for about half of the Sioux deaths.[2] Another 70, mostly women and children, were taken prisoners.[3] Little Thunder was wounded and captured during the Battle of Ash Hollow.[4] He was then deposed, although his son would lead a rebellion in 1865,[5] and a teenager who witnessed the massacre, Crazy Horse, would become a war leader two decades and defeat U.S. Cavalry at the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876. Little Thunder lived his final years on the Rosebud Indian Reservation of the Dakota Territory.
References
edit- ^ "Brulé Sioux Chief Spotted Tail". 12 June 2006.
- ^ Jeffrey Ostler (5 July 2004). The Plains Sioux and U.S. Colonialism from Lewis and Clark to Wounded Knee. Cambridge University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-521-60590-8.
- ^ "The Battle of Blue Water"[usurped], 2004, Nebraska State Historical Society; accessed 15 August 2016
- ^ MacMillan, Leslie (27 December 2013). "Indian Family Sees Its History in a Shirt". The New York Times.
- ^ "Little Thunder | www.American-Tribes.com". amertribes.proboards.com.
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