Lithocarpus caudatifolius is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet caudatifolius means 'leaf with caudate apex'.[3]
Lithocarpus caudatifolius | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fagales |
Family: | Fagaceae |
Genus: | Lithocarpus |
Species: | L. caudatifolius
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Binomial name | |
Lithocarpus caudatifolius | |
Synonyms[2] | |
Description
editLithocarpus caudatifolius grows as a tree up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm (24 in). The greyish brown bark is smooth, scaly or fissured. The coriaceous leaves measure up to 13 cm (5 in) long. Its brown acorns are ovoid to conical and measure up to 2.5 cm (1.0 in) long.[3]
Distribution and habitat
editLithocarpus caudatifolius is native to Borneo and the Philippines.[1] Its habitat is dipterocarp to lower montane forests to 1,400 m (5,000 ft) elevation.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & Strijk, J.S. (2021). "Lithocarpus caudatifolius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T138594671A156220930. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Lithocarpus caudatifolius". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Soepadmo, E.; Julia, S.; Go, Rusea (2000). "Lithocarpus caudatifolius (Merr.) Rehder". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 3. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 44–45. ISBN 983-2181-06-2.