List of wars involving Haiti

This is a list of wars involving Haiti.

List edit

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)	Haiti Great Britain^[1] Spain (1793-1795)^[1] French Royalists^[2]	France	Victory Expulsion of the French colonial government Independence of the First Empire of Haiti
British Occupation of Saint-Domingue (1797–1798)	Haiti	Great Britain	Victory Louverture's army recaptures most of British-occupied Saint-Domingue in the West Rigaud's army defeats the British at Jérémie
War of Knives (1799–1800)	Louverture's forces	Rigaud's forces	Victory to Louverture^[3] Riguad exiled to France
Saint-Domingue expedition (1801–1803)	Haiti United Kingdom	France Polish Legions Spain	Victory French defeat Massacre of white French Creoles
Siege of Santo Domingo (1805)	Haiti^[4]	France	Defeat Haitian withdrawal from Santo Domingo
1811 German Coast Uprising (1811)	Rebel slaves Supported by: State of Haiti	United States	Defeat (limited involvement) Suppression and later trials
Action of 3 February 1812 (1812)	Republic of Haiti	United Kingdom	Defeat British victory
Venezuelan War of Independence (1816–1823)	Venezuela Gran Colombia Republic of Haiti^[5]	Spain	Victory (clandestine involvement) Independence of Gran Colombia
Greek Revolution (1821–1832)	Greece Russian Empire United Kingdom Kingdom of France Haiti^[6]^[7]	Ottoman Empire	Victory Independence of Greece
Dominican War of Independence (1844–1856)	Haiti^[8] Second Empire of Haiti	Dominican Republic	Defeat Independence of the Dominican Republic
Dominican Restoration War (1863-1865)	Dominican Republic Haiti	Kingdom of Spain	Victory Dominican independence restored. Haiti recognizes Dominican Republic's sovereignty as a separate nation.
First Caco War (1915)	United States Haiti^[9]	Cacos	Victory Haitian rebels defeated by US forces
Second Caco War (1918–1920)	United States Haiti^[10]	Cacos	Victory Ended with the death of Benoit Batraville
World War I (1914–1918)	France United Kingdom Russia United States China Italy Japan Canada Australia New Zealand India South Africa Serbia Montenegro Romania Belgium Greece Portugal Brazil Haiti^[11]^[12]	Germany Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire Bulgaria	Victory End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East Transfer of German colonies and regions of the former Ottoman Empire to other powers Establishment of the League of Nations
World War II (1941–1945)	Soviet Union United States United Kingdom China France Poland Canada Australia New Zealand India South Africa Yugoslavia Greece Denmark Norway Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Czechoslovakia Brazil Mexico Ethiopia Dominican Republic Haiti^[13]^[14]	Germany Japan Italy Hungary Romania Bulgaria Finland Thailand Manchukuo Croatia Slovakia	Victory Collapse of the Third Reich Fall of Japanese and Italian empires Creation of the United Nations Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers Beginning of the Cold War
Operation Uphold Democracy (1994–1995)	Haiti	United States Argentina Poland	Defeat Reinstatement of Jean-Bertrand Aristide as president of Haiti.
FLRN Rebellion (2004)	Haiti^[15]	FLRN	Regime change Aristide ousted.^[16]
Gang war in Haiti (2020-present)	Haiti	Gangs: G9 alliance G-pep - 400 Mawozo alliance	Ongoing

References edit

^ ^a ^b Laurent Dubois and John D. Garrigus, "Slave Revolution in the Caribbean: 1789-1804". Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2006. Document 26.
^ Knight, Franklin W. (1990). The Caribbean The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 204–208. ISBN 0-19-505441-5.
^ *Corbett, Bob. "The Haitian Revolution of 1791-1803". Webster University. Archived from the original on 2007-01-04.
^ Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip (1999). A Reference Guide to Latin American History. M.E. Sharpe. p. 457. ISBN 1563247445. Retrieved 25 February 2015. haiti military invasion of 1805.
^ Arana, M., 2013, Bolivar, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 9781439110195, pp. 186
^ Guillaume, Alcindor (4 April 2012). Le Guide D'un Pays en Détresse. ISBN 9781469179339. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
^ "The 25 tons of coffee to Adamantios Korais". Enet.gr Eleftherotypia. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
^ Moya Pons, Frank (2007). Markus Wiener Publishers (ed.). History of the Caribbean: Plantations, Trade, and War in the Atlantic World. p. 370. ISBN 978-1558764156.
^ Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., pgs. 211-218, ISBN 0025882104
^ Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., pg. 223, ISBN 0025882104
^ "HAITI DECLARES WAR AGAINST GERMANY; President Asked for Action Owing to Deaths on French Ship--22d Nation Opposing Teutons" (PDF). New York Times. 16 July 1918. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
^ "Haiti Net Foreign Relations". Retrieved 30 January 2014.
^ "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
^ Francis, Charles E. (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men who Changed a Nation. ISBN 9780828320290. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
^ Marx, Gary (12 February 2004). "Haitian 'Cannibal Army' leader orchestrates chaos to force Aristide's ouster". Highbeam. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
^ Zarrella, John; Arena, Kelli & Phillip, Rich (27 February 2004). "Haitians flee to U.S. in boats". CNN International. Retrieved 30 January 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[John_D._Garrigus_2006-1] Laurent Dubois and John D. Garrigus, "Slave Revolution in the Caribbean: 1789-1804". Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2006. Document 26.

[caribbean-2] Knight, Franklin W. (1990). The Caribbean The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 204–208. ISBN 0-19-505441-5.

[3] *Corbett, Bob. "The Haitian Revolution of 1791-1803". Webster University. Archived from the original on 2007-01-04.

[4] Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip (1999). A Reference Guide to Latin American History. M.E. Sharpe. p. 457. ISBN 1563247445. Retrieved 25 February 2015. haiti military invasion of 1805.

[5] Arana, M., 2013, Bolivar, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 9781439110195, pp. 186

[6] Guillaume, Alcindor (4 April 2012). Le Guide D'un Pays en Détresse. ISBN 9781469179339. Retrieved 25 February 2015.

[7] "The 25 tons of coffee to Adamantios Korais". Enet.gr Eleftherotypia. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2015.

[8] Moya Pons, Frank (2007). Markus Wiener Publishers (ed.). History of the Caribbean: Plantations, Trade, and War in the Atlantic World. p. 370. ISBN 978-1558764156.

[9] Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., pgs. 211-218, ISBN 0025882104

[10] Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., pg. 223, ISBN 0025882104

[11] "HAITI DECLARES WAR AGAINST GERMANY; President Asked for Action Owing to Deaths on French Ship--22d Nation Opposing Teutons" (PDF). New York Times. 16 July 1918. Retrieved 25 February 2015.

[12] "Haiti Net Foreign Relations". Retrieved 30 January 2014.

[13] "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2014.

[14] Francis, Charles E. (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men who Changed a Nation. ISBN 9780828320290. Retrieved 13 May 2014.

[15] Marx, Gary (12 February 2004). "Haitian 'Cannibal Army' leader orchestrates chaos to force Aristide's ouster". Highbeam. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2010.

[16] Zarrella, John; Arena, Kelli & Phillip, Rich (27 February 2004). "Haitians flee to U.S. in boats". CNN International. Retrieved 30 January 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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List of wars involving Haiti

List edit

See also edit

References edit