This is a list of urban prefects or eparchs of Constantinople. The Prefect or Eparch (in Greek: ὁ ἔπαρχος τῆς πόλεως) was one of the oldest and longest-lived offices of the East Roman (Byzantine) Empire, being created in 359 and surviving relatively unaltered until the Fourth Crusade. The Eparch was one of the most important officials of the Empire, and exercised full control over all aspects of the administration of Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire's capital. In the Palaiologan period (1261–1453) the title was still awarded, but the office was replaced by several kephalatikeuontes (sing. kephalatikeuon, κεφαλατικεύων, "headsman"), who each oversaw a district, effectively a separate village within the now much less populous capital.
4th century edit
Proconsuls of Constantinople (until 359) edit
- Alexander (342)
- Ulpius Limenius (342)
- Donatius (c. 343)
- Montius Magnus (before 351)
- Strategius Musonianus (before 353)
- Anatolius (354)
- Iustinus (355)
- Photius (355/356)
- Araxius (356)
- Themistius (358–359)
Prefects of Constantinople (from 359) edit
- Honoratus (359–361)
- Domitius Modestus (362–363)
- Jovius (364)
- Caesarius (365)
- Phronimius (365–366)
- Clearchus (372–373; first term)
- Vindaonius Magnus (375–376)
- Restitutus (380)
- Pancratius (381–382)
- Sophronius (382?)
- Clearchus (382–384; second term)
- Themistius (384)
- Palladius (382/408)
- Theodorus (385/387)
- Nebridius (386)
- Clementinus (386/387)
- Proculus (388–392)
- Aristaenetus (392)
- Aurelianus (393–394)
- Honoratus (394?)
- Theodotus (395)
- Claudius (396)
- Africanus (396–397)
- Romulianus (398)
- Severinus (398–399)
5th century edit
- Clearchus (400–402)
- Simplicius (403)
- Paianius (404)
- Studius (404)
- Optatus (404–405)
- Gemellus (404/408)
- Aemilianus (406)
- Monaxius (17 January 408 – 26 April 409)
- Anthemius Isidorus (4 September 410 – 20 October 412)
- Priscianus (413)
- Ursus (415–416)
- Aetius (419)
- Florentius (422)
- Severinus (423–424)
- Constantius (424–425)
- Theophilus (425–426)
- Cyrus of Panopolis (426)
- Neuthius
- Proculus (428)
- Heliodorus (432)
- Leontius (434–435)
- Cyrus of Panopolis (439–441)
- Iustinianus (474)[1]
- Adamantius (474–479)
6th century edit
- Aristomachus (c. 583)
7th century edit
- Kosmas (c. 608)
8th century edit
- Daniel of Sinope (c. 713/4)
- Prokopios (766)
9th century edit
- Marianos (c. 850)
- Niketas Ooryphas (860)
- Basil (862–866)
- Constantine Myares (866)
- Paul (c. 869)
- Constantine Kapnogenes (under Basil I)
- Marianos (under Leo VI)
- John (late 9th century)
- Philotheos under Leo VI
- Michael (turn of 9th/10th century)
10th century edit
- Theophilos Erotikos (?–945)
- Constantine the protospatharios (945–?)
- Theodore Daphnopates
12th century edit
- Basil (c. 1106)
- John Taronites (c. 1107)
- John Taronites (c. 1147)
- Andronikos Kamateros (c. 1156)
- John Kamateros Doukas (c. 1181)
- Theodore Pantechnes (1181/2)
- Constantine Tornikes (c. 1198/1199)
13th century edit
- Latin Occupation (1204–1261)
- Constantine Chadenos (under Michael VIII)
14th century edit
- Theodore Synadenos (1328–1330/31)
Notes edit
- ^ Attested by a law issued on March 16 and preserved in Codex Justiniani II 7.16a. "Iustinianus 4", Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-20159-4, p. 645.
Sources edit
- Martindale, John R.; Jones, A.H.M.; Morris, John (1971), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume I: AD 260–395, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-07233-5
- Martindale, John R.; Morris, John (1980), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume II: AD 395–527, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-20159-9
- Martindale, John R.; Jones, A.H.M.; Morris, John (1992), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: AD 527–641, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-20160-8