This is a list of the tallest buildings in Myanmar. The list includes habitable buildings standing at or above 90 meters (295 feet) but excludes other structures above 90 meters such as the Yeywa Dam, the Laykyun Sekkya Buddha Statue, the Shwemawdaw Pagoda, etc. For other tallest structures, see List of tallest structures in Myanmar.
All of Myanmar's tallest buildings are high rises. The country does not have a skyscraper—i.e. one at least 150 meters tall as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat and Emporis.[1][2] Most of the tallest buildings are located in Yangon where zoning regulations restrict the maximum height of buildings to 127 meters (417 feet) above sea level,[3][4] in order to prevent buildings from overtaking the Shwedagon Pagoda.[5] The first ever attempt to build a skyscraper in the country—a 195-meter (640-foot) tower in downtown Yangon—[6] faced intense opposition by local conservationists, and was cancelled in 2014.[7]
Tallest buildings
editThe following list ranks completed buildings in Myanmar that stand about 90 meters (295 feet) or taller based on the estimates by Emporis, unless otherwise stated. Because of the Emporis estimates, the list may not be fully accurate—in terms of inclusion and rankings. (Emporis estimates the height of buildings based on the number of floors; as a result, buildings with the same number of floors—regardless of the type (office or residential)—are estimated at the same height.[note 1]) Height estimates are denoted in italics.
The list may not be up-to-date.
Rank | Name | Image | Location | Height: m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Diamond Inya Palace | Yangon | 122 m (400 ft) | 34 | 2019 | [8] | ||
2 | M Tower | Yangon | 111.2 m (365 ft) | 27 | 2020 | [9][10] | ||
=2 | Grand Park Hotel | Mandalay | 111.2 m (365 ft) | 31 | 2019 | Tallest building in Mandalay | [8][11] | |
4 | Golden City Tower I | Yangon | 109.7 m (360 ft) | 33 | 2016 | Tallest buildings in Myanmar (2016–2019) | [12][13] | |
Golden City Tower II | ||||||||
Golden City Tower III | ||||||||
Golden City Tower IV | ||||||||
Golden City Tower V | 2018 | Tallest buildings in Myanmar (2018–2019) | [12][13][14] | |||||
Golden City Tower VI | ||||||||
Golden City Tower VII | ||||||||
11 | Times City Office Tower I | Yangon | 105 m (344 ft) | 25 | 2019 | [note 2] | ||
12 | Lotte Hotel Yangon Residences | Yangon | 104 m (341 ft) | 29 | 2017 | [8] | ||
12= | Sedona Hotel Inya Wing | Yangon | 104 m (341 ft) | 29 | 2016 | Tallest building in Myanmar in 2016 | [8] | |
14 | Sakura Tower | Yangon | 100 m (328 ft) | 20 | 1999 | Tallest building in Myanmar 1999–2016 | [15] | |
15 | Kaba Aye Executive Residence | Yangon | 97 m (318 ft) | 27 | 2016 | [8] | ||
15= | Paragon Residence | Yangon | 97 m (318 ft) | 27 | 2018 | [8] | ||
15= | Myanmar Plaza I | Yangon | 97 m (318 ft) | 27 | 2015 | [8] | ||
Myanmar Plaza II | ||||||||
15= | The Central Tower I | Yangon | 97 m (318 ft) | 27 | 2020 | Kaba Aye Pagoda Road | [16][17] | |
20 | Kanthaya Center Office Tower | Yangon | 92.4 m (303 ft) | 22 | 2019 | [note 3] | ||
21 | Star City I | Thanlyin | 91 m (299 ft) | 28 | 2019 | [note 4] | ||
Star City II | ||||||||
23 | Pyay Garden | Yangon | 90 m (295 ft) | 25 | 2013 | [18][19] | ||
23= | Centrepoint Office Tower | Yangon | 90 m (295 ft) | 25 | 2012 | [8] | ||
Pullman Centrepoint Hotel | 2014 | |||||||
23= | Man Myanmar Plaza I | Mandalay | 90 m (295 ft) | 25 | 2014 | Tallest buildings in Mandalay, 2014–2019 | [8] | |
Man Myanmar Plaza II | ||||||||
23= | Kanthaya Center IV | Yangon | 90 m (295 ft) | 25 | 2019 | [20] | ||
23= | Pan Pacific Hotel | Yangon | 90 m (295 ft) | 25 | 2017 | [20] | ||
23= | Crystal Residences | Yangon | 90 m (295 ft) | 25 | 2017 | [20] | ||
23= | Kanbe Tower A | Yangon | 90 m (295 ft) | 25 | 2020 | [21] | ||
Kanbe Tower B | ||||||||
Kanbe Tower C |
Tallest under construction
editThe list below covers the buildings under construction that will be 90 meters or taller. Height estimates are denoted in italics, and are sourced from Emporis unless otherwise stated. Given the dynamic nature of the topic, the list may not be up to date, and is likely incomplete.
Name | Image | Location | Height: m (ft) |
Floors | Year (est.) | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lake Suites I | Yangon | 114.8 m (377 ft) | 32 | 2021 | Phase 2 of Myanmar Plaza development broke ground in 2016 |
[note 5] | |
Lake Suites II | |||||||
Lake Suites III | |||||||
Emerald Bay I | Yangon | ? | 32 | 2022 | 2x32-story buildings; 3x29-story buildings | [note 6] | |
Emerald Bay II | |||||||
Inno City III | Yangon | 108.8 m (357 ft) | 30 | 2021 | [note 7] | ||
Inno City IV | |||||||
Inno City V | |||||||
Inno City I | Yangon | 104 m (341 ft) | 29 | 2021 | [22] | ||
Inno City II | |||||||
Emerald Bay III | Yangon | ? | 29 | 2022 | 2x32-story buildings; 3x29-story buildings | [note 8] | |
Emerald Bay IV | |||||||
Emerald Bay V | |||||||
Kajima Garden Hotel | Yangon | ? | 29 | Hotel plus a 22-story hotel and a 21-story office | [23] | ||
Infinity Condominium | Yangon | 100.5 m (330 ft) | 28 | 2021 | [22] | ||
Sea View Condominium III | Myeik | ? | 28 | Phase 1 (2x22, 2x28) of the overall 12-building complex Phase 2 (8x32) not yet started |
[24][25] | ||
Sea View Condominium IV | |||||||
The Central Tower II | Yangon | 97 m (318 ft) | 27 | 2021 | Kaba Aye Pagoda Road | [17] | |
The Central Tower III | |||||||
The Central Tower IV | |||||||
68 Residence | Yangon | 93 m (305 ft) | 26 | 2020 | At Saya San and Kaba Aye Pagoda Roads | [17] | |
Peninsula Residences | Yangon | 93 m (305 ft) | 26 | Burma Railway Headquarters redevelopment | [26] | ||
Landmark Towers III | 2021 | [20] | |||||
Landmark Towers IV | 90 m (295 ft) | 25 |
Tallest proposed
editName | Image | Location | Height: m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time 108 City | Yangon | 520 metres (1,710 ft) | 108 | - |
Timeline of tallest buildings
editThe tallest non-religious building before 1996 was Asia Plaza Hotel, built in Yangon in 1988, which is estimated to be about 57.5 metres (189 ft)[27] or 58.5 metres (192 ft) tall.[28]
The timeline below may be incomplete. Height estimates are denoted in italics.
Name | Image | Location | Height: m (ft) |
Floors | Years as tallest | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ananda Temple | Bagan | 51 m (167 ft) | 2 | 1105–1150 | 51 meters without the hti spire; pinnacle height is higher | [29] | |
Thatbyinnyu Temple | Bagan | 66 m (217 ft) | 5 | 1150/51–1996 | Tallest temple in Bagan | [note 9] | |
Sule Shangri-La Hotel | Yangon | 80.5 m (264 ft) | 22 | 1996–1999 | Formerly, Traders Hotel | [30][31] | |
Sakura Tower | Yangon | 100 m (328 ft) | 20 | 1999–2016 | [note 10] | ||
Sedona Hotel Inya Wing | Yangon | 104 m (341 ft) | 29 | 2016 | [8][note 11] | ||
Golden City Tower I | Yangon | 109.7 m (360 ft) | 33 | 2016–2019 | Phase 1 | [12][13] | |
Golden City Tower II | |||||||
Golden City Tower III | |||||||
Golden City Tower IV | |||||||
Golden City Tower V | 2018–2019 | Phase 2 | [13][14][note 12] | ||||
Golden City Tower VI | |||||||
Golden City Tower VII | |||||||
Diamond Inya Palace | Yangon | 122 m (400 ft) | 34 | 2019–present | [8] |
See also
editExternal sources
editNotes
edit- ^ See Emporis's estimates for Yangon buildings here: [1][usurped].
- ^ Emporis "Tallest Buildings in Yangon". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) estimates 90 m but according to iMyanmar House each office floor is 4.2 meters high, meaning the building is at least 105 meters tall. - ^ Emporis "Tallest Buildings in Yangon". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) estimates Kanthaya Center 1's height as 82.5 meters but according to iMyanmar House each floor is 4.2 meters high, and the office building consists of 22 above ground floors, meaning the building is at least 92.4 meters tall. - ^ Per the building contractor, "A new project for Bouygues Construction in Myanmar". Retrieved 2020-04-16., the complex consists of two 91-meter tall 28-story towers, and four 82-meter tall 25-story buildings.
- ^ Estimated height on 32 stories only. Emporis The Lake Suites 1 Yangon Myanmar, Emporis, archived from the original on May 14, 2021, retrieved 1 November 2020
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) gives 34 stories and estimates its height as 122 m (400 ft). However, according to Tin Yadana Htun (2015-09-03). "Lake Suites launches second tower". Retrieved 2020-04-11., the tallest three towers are 32 stories only. This means Emporis' estimate needs to be adjusted to 32 floors, and 114.8 m (377 ft). - ^ See "Emerald Bay Project". CQHP, Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Retrieved 2020-04-11. for the overall project scope.
"Phase 1 of Emerald Bay High-Class Condominium to be completed in 2022". Eleven Media Group. Retrieved 2020-04-11. - ^ The official height of 108.8 m (357 feet) per "Inno City" (in Burmese). The Myanmar Builders Guide. Retrieved 2020-04-06.. Emporis' estimate is 107.5 m (353 feet).
- ^ See "Emerald Bay Project". CQHP, Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Retrieved 2020-04-11. for the overall project scope.
"Phase 1 of Emerald Bay High-Class Condominium to be completed in 2022". Eleven Media Group. Retrieved 2020-04-11. - ^ See (Archaeology Report 1902: Form A page 2) for the number of stories. See (Ishizawa, Kono 1989: 183), Ishizawa, Yoshiaki; Yasushi Kōno (1989). Study on Pagan. Sophia: Institute for Asian Cultures. p. 239., for the architectural height; and "Bagan". Union of Myanmar Travel Association. Retrieved 2020-05-16. for the spire height.
- ^ According to the tower's web site, "About Sakura Tower". 2020-04-16., it is a 100-meter high 20-story tower, completed in 1999.
A 2014 National Geographic article, "The Race to Save Architecture in Myanmar's Biggest City". The National Geographic. 2014-11-13., identifies the Sakura Tower as the tallest building in Yangon. - ^ Per the hotel's owner Keppel Land, "Sedona Hotel Yangon". Retrieved 2020-04-25., the new 431-room Inya wing was opened in May 2016.
- ^ Per (Tin Yadana Tun 2017), Golden City Phase 1 was "completed and handed over" in December 2016.
References
edit- ^ "Which World City Has The Most Skyscrapers?"". The Urban Developer. 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- ^ "Myanmar". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Lau, Bo Yee. "Yangon (2007-2017): Height Restriction Policies That Shape Both the Urban and Economic Landscape". The University of Hong Kong.
- ^ Lincoln Legal Services Myanmar (August 2016). "LAND LAW / STAMP DUTY IN MYANMAR" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- ^ Oxford Business Group (2013). "Striking a balance: New housing and office projects are changing the landscape of cities". Retrieved 2020-04-18.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ "555 Merchant Office Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Palmer, Alex (2014-11-13). "The Race to Save Architecture in Myanmar's Biggest City". The National Geographic. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Myanmar's tallest buildings - Top 20". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "M Tower". Retrieved 2020-04-06.
- ^ "M Tower". MAA. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ "Grand Park Hotel in Mandalay". Retrieved 2020-04-26.
- ^ a b c "Golden City". Dot Property. Retrieved 2020-04-18.
- ^ a b c d Tin Yadana Tun (19 October 2017). "Golden City opens grade-A office tower in Yankin". The Myanmar Times. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ a b Yi-Ywe Myint (5 March 2020). "One more month for sales of Golden City condo units". The Myanmar Times. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ "About Sakura Tower". 2020-04-16.
- ^ The Central 1, Emporis, archived from the original on October 8, 2020
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c Yi-Ywe Myint (2020-02-11). "Metro's top picks of Yangon housing projects". The Myanmar Times.
- ^ "Pyay Garden Condominium". Skyscraper Page. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- ^ "Pyay Garden Condominium". CQHP. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
- ^ a b c d "Tallest Buildings in Yangon". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Yi-Ywe Myint (16 January 2020), "Top draw for Yankin buyers", The Myanmar Times
- ^ a b "Tallest Buildings in Yangon". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Garden, Yangon's latest mega project, is to commence construction". Meinhardt. 2019-03-28.
- ^ "Myeik Sea View Condo Phase 1 Launched" (in Burmese). Eleven Broadcasting. 2018-01-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- ^ "Sea View Condominium". CQHP Myanmar. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- ^ Yi-Ywe Myint (2018-03-27). "Sales at Peninsula Residences Yangon to commence this month". The Myanmar Times.
- ^ "Asia Plaza Hotel". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Asia Plaza Hotel". Skyscraper Page. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- ^ Fiala, Robert D. (2002), Ananda Pahto Temple, Oriental Architecture, retrieved 2020-05-25
- ^ "Traders Hotel". Skyscraper Page. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- ^ "Sule Shangri-la Hotel". Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
Bibliography
edit- Report on Archaeological Work in Burma For the Year 1902–03. Rangoon: The Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma. 1902.