List of stick insects of New Zealand

Stick insects in New Zealand are found in a range of different environments, from cold high alpine areas to dry coastal bush. There are currently 23 different species described, from 10 genera (Landcare Research). The most common species of the stick insect in New Zealand is the smooth stick insect (Clitarchus hookeri) (Salmon 1991). Following Günther (1953), the New Zealand stick insects are placed into the subfamilies Phasmatinae (tribe: Acanthoxylini) and Pachymorphinae (tribe: Pachymorphinini). Classification and identification is based on Jewell & Brock (2002).

Undescribed Micrarchus species illustrated by Des Helmore

This is a list of currently described stick insects in New Zealand:

Family Phasmatinae

Acanthoxyla

• Acanthoxyla fasciata (Hutton 1899)
• Acanthoxyla geisoveii (Kaup 1866)
• Acanthoxyla huttoni (Salmon 1955)
• Acanthoxyla intermedia (Salmon 1955)
• Acanthoxyla inermis (Salmon 1955)
• Acanthoxyla prasina (Westwood 1859)
• Acanthoxyla speciosa (Salmon 1955)
• Acanthoxyla suteri (Hutton 1899)

Argosarchus

• Argosarchus horridus (White 1846)

Clitarchus

• Clitarchus hookeri (White 1846)
• Clitarchus rakauwhakanekeneke (Buckley, Myers & Bradler 2014)
• Clitarchus tepaki (Buckley, Myers & Bradler 2014)

Pseudoclitarchus

• Pseudoclitarchus sentus (Salmon, J. T. 1948)

Tepakiphasma

• Tepakiphasma ngatikuri (Buckley & Bradler 2010)

Family Pachymorphinae

Asteliaphasma

• Asteliaphasma jucundum (Salmon 1991)
• Asteliaphasma naomi (Salmon 1991)

Micrarchus

• Micrarchus hystricuelus (Westwood 1859)

Niveaphasma

• Niveaphasma annulata (Hutton 1899)

Spinotectarchus

• Spinotectarchus acornutus (Hutton 1899)

Tectarchus

• Tectarchus huttoni (Brunner 1907)
• Tectarchus ovobessus (Salmon 1954)
• Tectarchus salebrosus (Hutton 1899)
• Tectarchus semilobatus (Salmon 1954)

See also

• Egg (phasmatodea)

References

• Buckley, T. R.; Attanayake, D.; Nylander, J. A.; Bradler, S. (2010). "The phylogenetic placement and biogeographical origins of the New Zealand stick insects (Phasmatodea)". Systematic Entomology. 35 (2): 207–225. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00505.x.
• Buckley, Thomas R.; Bradler, Sven (2010). "Tepakiphasma ngatikuri, a new genus and species of stick insect (Phasmatodea) from the Far North of New Zealand". New Zealand Entomologist. 33 (1): 118–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.602.4516. doi:10.1080/00779962.2010.9722200. ISSN 0077-9962.
• Buckley, Thomas R.; Myers, Shelley S.; Bradler, Sven (24 December 2014). "Revision of the stick insect genus Clitarchus Stål (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae): new synonymies and two new species from northern New Zealand". Zootaxa. 3900 (4): 451–482. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3900.4.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25543751.
• Günther, K. (1953). "Über die taxonomische Gliederung und die geographische Verbreitung der Insektenordnung der Phasmatodea". Beiträge zur Entomologie. 3 (5). Berlin: 541–563.
• Hutton, F. W. (1899). "Revision of the New Zealand Phasmidae". Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 31: 50–59.
• Jewell, Tony; Brock, Paul D. (2002). "A review of the New Zealand stick insects: new genera and synonymy, keys, and a catalogue". Journal of Orthoptera Research. 11 (2): 189–197. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2002)011[0189:arotnz]2.0.co;2. ISSN 1082-6467.
• Kaup, Johann Jacob (1866). "Description of two new species of the genus Bacillus, Latr". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1866: 577–578.
• O'Neill, S. B.; Buckley, T. R.; Jewell, T. R.; Ritchie, P. A. (2009). "Phylogeographic history of the New Zealand stick insect Niveaphasma annulata (Phasmatodea) estimated from mitochondrial and nuclear loci". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 53 (2): 523–536. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.07.007. PMID 19596452.
• Salmon, J. T. (1948). "New Genera Species and Records of Orthoptera from the Three Kings Islands New Zealand". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 3: 301–307. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906018. Wikidata Q58676665.
• Salmon, J. T. (1954). "A new genus and species of Phasmidae from New Zealand". Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 82: 161–168.
• Salmon, J. T. (1955). "The genus Acanthoxyla (Phasmidae)". Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 82 (5).
• Salmon, J. T (1991). The stick insects of New Zealand. Raupo.
• Trewick, S. A.; Goldberg, J.; Morgan‐Richards, M. (2005). "Fewer species of Argosarchus and Clitarchus stick insects (Phasmida, Phasmatinae): evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data". Zoologica Scripta. 34 (5): 483–491. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00204.x.
• Westwood, John Obadiah (1859). Catalogue of orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum; Part I., Phasmidae. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.21204. hdl:2027/nnc1.cu62461982.
• White, A. (1846). Richardson, John; Gray, John Edward (eds.). The zoology of the voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, during the years 1839 to 1843. By authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Vol. 1. Insects of New Zealand.
• "Stick Insects (Phasmatodea)". Landcare Research - Manaaki Whenua. Retrieved 20 February 2019.