The list of speakers hosted by The Economic Club of Washington, D.C. since its founding in 1986 are as follows (in chronological order):[1]
Speaker | Organization | Title | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Roger Smith | General Motors | Chairman and CEO | September 11, 1986 |
James Baker | United States Department of the Treasury | Secretary | January 29, 1987 |
Heinz Ruhnau | Lufthansa | President and Executive Board Chairman | June 18, 1987 |
Yusuke Kashiwagi | Bank of Tokyo | Chairman | September 22, 1987 |
Felix Rohatyn[2] | Lazard | Partner | January 26, 1988 |
Beryl Sprinkel | Council of Economic Advisers | Chairman | March 9, 1988 |
John Fellows Akers | IBM | Chairman | May 11, 1988 |
John Phelan[3] | New York Stock Exchange | Chairman and CEO | September 29, 1988 |
Dr. Mariana V. Whitman | General Motors | Group Executive Vice President | November 3, 1988 |
David T. Kearns | Xerox | Chairman and CEO | January 31, 1989 |
James Wolfensohn | James D. Wolfensohn Inc | President | March 29, 1989 |
Katharine Graham[4] | Washington Post Company | Chairman of the Board and CEO | May 25, 1989 |
John S. Reed | Citigroup | Chairman and CEO | September 14, 1989 |
Dr. Horst Langer | Siemens | CEO and chairman of the Board | January 31, 1990 |
Michael Boskin | Council of Economic Affairs | Chairman | March 13, 1990 |
Samuel K. Skinner | United States Department of Transportation | Secretary | May 9, 1990 |
Allen E. Murray | Mobil | Chairman of the Board and CEO | October 9, 1990 |
Alice Rivlin | Brookings Institution | Senior Fellow, Economic Studies Program | November 27, 1990 |
Lloyd Bentsen[5] | United States Senate | Senator from Texas | March 7, 1991 |
Robert Allen | AT&T | Chairman and chief executive officer | May 8, 1991 |
James Lynn | Aetna | Chairman | September 12, 1991 |
Peter Drucker | Claremont Graduate School | Professor of Social Science and Management | November 14, 1991 |
Andreas van Agt | Delegation of the Commission of the European Communities | Head of Delegation | January 22, 1992 |
Robert Reich | John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University | Professor | March 11, 1992 |
William Schreyer | Merrill Lynch | Chairman of the Board | June 4, 1992 |
John V. Snow | CSX Corporation | Chairman, President and CEO | September 19, 1992 |
Norman Ornstein | American Enterprise Institute | Resident Scholar | November 12, 1992 |
Robert S. Strauss | Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer and Feld | Partner | January 12, 1993 |
Ted Turner | Turner Broadcasting System | Chairman of the Board | March 16, 1993 |
Robert Rubin | Assistant to the President for Economic Policy | June 14, 1993 | |
Norman R. Augustine | Martin Marietta | Chairman and CEO | October 13, 1993 |
Hedrick Smith | Foreign Policy Institute, Johns Hopkins University | Editor In Residence | February 2, 1994 |
Mickey Kantor | United States Trade Representative | June 2, 1994 | |
Hillary Clinton[6] | The First Lady | June 28, 1994 | |
Bill Marriott | Marriott International | Chairman of the Board & President | October 13, 1994 |
Michael Porter | Harvard Business School | Professor | December 12, 1994 |
Bert C. Roberts, Jr. | MCI Communications | Chairman & CEO | June 28, 1995 |
Jack Valenti | Motion Picture Association of America | President & CEO | September 28, 1995 |
Ira Michael Heyman | Smithsonian Institution | Secretary | November 29, 1995 |
Bernard L. Schwartz | Loral Corporation | Chairman and CEO | December 14, 1995 |
Hugh Bernard Price | National Urban League | President & CEO | February 22, 1996 |
Paul Krugman | Department of Economics, Stanford University | Professor | April 10, 1996 |
Lawrence Bossidy | AlliedSignal | Chairman and CEO | June 19, 1996 |
Paul Tagliabue | National Football League | Commissioner | December 11, 1996 |
Arthur Zeikel | Merrill Lynch | President and CEO | March 13, 1997 |
Franklin Raines | United States Office of Management and Budget | Director | May 20, 1997 |
Raymond W. Smith | Bell Atlantic | Chairman & CEO | October 30, 1997 |
Dennis Archer | Detroit | Mayor | December 16, 1997 |
Richard Grasso[7] | New York Stock Exchange | Chairman & CEO | January 14, 1998 |
Michel Camdessus[8] | International Monetary Fund | Managing Director & Chairman of the Executive Board | March 12, 1998 |
Gerald Greenwald | United Airlines | Chairman & CEO | September 14, 1998 |
Anthony A. Williams | District of Columbia | Mayor-Elect | November 18, 1998 |
Knight Kiplinger | The Kiplinger Letter; Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine | Editor; Editor-in-Chief | January 14, 1999 |
George Mitchell | Verner Liipfert Bernhard McPherson & Hand | Special Counsel | March 4, 1999 |
Charlene Barshefsky | United States Trade Representative | March 16, 1999 | |
Kenneth Clarke | Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Member of Parliament | May 17, 1999 |
Nicholas Chabraja | General Dynamics | Chairman & CEO | October 14, 1999 |
Arthur Levitt Jr.[9] | Securities & Exchange Commission | Chairman | April 6, 2000 |
Sidney Taurel | Eli Lilly | Chairman and CEO | June 6, 2000 |
Frederick W. Smith | FedEx | Chairman, President and CEO | September 27, 2000 |
Thomas Mann | Brookings Institution | Presidential Scholar | November 15, 2000 |
Brian Roberts | Comcast | President | January 24, 2001 |
Sean O'Huiginn | Ambassador of Ireland to the United States | Embassy of Ireland | March 21, 2001 |
Niall FitzGerald | Unilever | Chairman | May 14, 2001 |
Al Neuharthh | Freedom Forum; USA Today | Founder | October 16, 2001 |
Sir James D. Wolfensohn | World Bank | President | December 6, 2001 |
Dr. Craig Venter | Celera Genomics | President & Chief Scientific Officer | January 17, 2002 |
Paul O'Neill | United States Department of the Treasury | Secretary | April 30, 2002 |
Richard Fairbank | Capital One | Chairman and CEO | September 24, 2002 |
Paul Volcker | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | Former Chairman | February 11, 2003 |
Dr. Joseph Stigliz | Columbia University | Professor; 2011 Nobel Laureate | March 13, 2003 |
Daniel Yergin | Cambridge Energy Research Associates | President | May 14, 2003 |
John Snow[10] | United States Department of the Treasury | Secretary | November 5, 2003 |
William McDonough | Public Company Accounting Oversight Board | Chairman | December 3, 2003 |
Kenneth Courtis | Goldman Sachs Asia | Vice Chairman | February 12, 2004 |
Tim Russert | NBC News | Washington Bureau Chief | April 13, 2004 |
David M. Rubenstein | Carlyle Group | Founding Partner and Managing Director | June 18, 2004 |
Frank Raines | Fannie Mae | Chairman and CEO | October 19, 2004 |
Charles Cook | Cook Political Report | Editor and Publisher | December 13, 2004 |
Timothy Geithner | Federal Reserve Bank of New York | President and CEO | February 9, 2005 |
Melinda Gates | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | Co-Founder | May 12, 2005 |
Richard Parsons | Time Warner | Chairman and CEO | October 19, 2005 |
George W. Bush[11] | 43rd President of the United States | President of the United States | October 26, 2005 |
Anne Mulcahy | Xerox | Chairman of the Board and CEO | November 10, 2005 |
Jeff Immelt[12] | General Electric | Chairman and CEO | January 19, 2006 |
Michael Turner | BAE Systems | Chief Executive Officer | May 10, 2006 |
Ben Bernanke[13] | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | Chairman | October 4, 2006 |
Robert Rubin | Citigroup; United States Department of the Treasury | Director and chairman; former Secretary | November 9, 2006 |
Peter Peterson | Blackstone Group | Senior Chairman and Co-Founder | February 8, 2007 |
Henry Paulson[14] | United States Department of the Treasury | Secretary | March 1, 2007 |
Jeffrey B. Kindler | Pfizer | Chairman and chief executive officer | May 2, 2007 |
Kenneth Chenault | American Express | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman | October 2, 2007 |
Henry Kravis | KKR | Principal | November 20, 2007 |
Robert Zoellick | World Bank | President | January 17, 2008 |
Jamie Dimon[15] | JPMorgan Chase | Chairman of the Board & CEO | March 12, 2008 |
Ruth Simmons | Brown University | President | April 2, 2008 |
Eric Schmidt[16] | Chairman of the Board and CEO | June 9, 2008 | |
Rick Wagoner | General Motors | Chairman and CEO | September 16, 2008 |
Henry Paulson[17] | United States Department of the Treasury | Secretary | January 7, 2009 |
Paul Otellini | Intel | President & CEO | February 9, 2009 |
Randall L. Stephenson | AT&T | Chairman & CEO | March 11, 2009 |
Larry Summers[18] | National Economic Council | Director | April 9, 2009 |
Timothy Geithner | United States Department of the Treasury | Secretary | April 22, 2009 |
Indra Nooyi | PepsiCo | Chairman & CEO | May 12, 2009 |
Christina Romer[19] | Council of Economic Advisers | Chair | August 6, 2009 |
Rex Tillerson[20] | ExxonMobil | Chairman and CEO | October 1, 2009 |
Bill Marriott | Marriott International | Chairman and CEO | November 19, 2009 |
Ben Bernanke[21] | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | Chairman | December 7, 2009 |
Donald E. Graham | Washington Post Company | Chairman and CEO | March 2, 2010 |
Peter R. Orszag | Office of Management & Budget | Director | April 8, 2010 |
Muhtar Kent | Coca-Cola Company | President & Chief Executive Officer | May 19, 2010 |
Ivan Seidenberg | Verizon Communications | Chairman & CEO | June 22, 2010 |
Kenneth Feinberg[22] | Feinberg Rozen, LLP; TARP Executive Compensation | Founder, Managing Partner; Special Master | July 19, 2010 |
Chris Dodd | United States Senate; Senate Banking Committee | Senator from Connecticut; Chairman | September 29, 2010 |
Ted Leonsis | Monumental Sports & Entertainment | Founder and CEO | October 15, 2010 |
Daniel Akerson[23] | General Motors | CEO | December 10, 2010 |
Bill Gates | Microsoft | Chairman | March 8, 2011 |
Jeff Immelt | General Electric | Chairman and chief executive officer | March 31, 2011 |
Julius Genachowski[24] | Federal Communications Commission | Chairman | April 20, 2011 |
Jack Lew[25] | Office of Management & Budget | Director | May 23, 2011 |
Saxby Chambliss | United States Senate | Senator from Georgia | June 8, 2011 |
Mark Warner | United States Senate | Senator from Virginia | June 8, 2011 |
Tony Blair | Government of the United Kingdom; Quartet on the Middle East | Former Prime Minister; Representative to the Middle East | June 28, 2011 |
John Boehner[26] | United States House of Representatives | Speaker | September 15, 2011 |
Thomas Donilon[27] | National Security Advisor | September 16, 2011 | |
Ursula Burns | Xerox | Chairman and CEO | October 5, 2011 |
Gene Sperling[28] | National Economic Council | Director; Assistant to the President for Economic Policy | October 31, 2011 |
Eric Schmidt[29][30] | Executive Chairman | December 12, 2011 | |
Walter Isaacson | Aspen Institute | President and CEO | January 19, 2012 |
Steve Case | Revolution | Chairman and CEO | February 23, 2012 |
Jeff Bewkes[31][32] | Time Warner | Chairman of the Board and CEO | March 14, 2012 |
Robert Zoellick[33] | World Bank Group | President | May 16, 2012 |
Warren Buffett[34][35] | Berkshire Hathaway | Chairman | June 5, 2012 |
Lloyd Blankfein[36][37] | Goldman Sachs | Chairman & CEO | July 18, 2012 |
Michael Bloomberg | City of New York, New York; Bloomberg LP | Mayor; Founder | September 12, 2012 |
Alan Krueger[38] | Council of Economic Advisers | Chairman | November 15, 2012 |
Frederick W. Smith | FedEx | Chairman, President and chief executive officer | December 6, 2012 |
Drew Gilpin Faust | Harvard University | President and Lincoln Professor of History | December 10, 2012 |
Mortimer Zuckerman | Boston Properties; New York Daily News; US News & World Report | Chairman and CEO; Publisher; chairman and Editor-in-Chief | February 8, 2013 |
Brian L. Roberts[39] | Comcast | Chairman and CEO | March 21, 2013 |
Kenneth Chenault[40] | The American Express Company | Chairman and chief executive officer | April 15, 2013 |
Katharine Weymouth | Washington Post | Publisher and CEO | May 2, 2013 |
Martin Baron | Washington Post | Executive Editor | May 2, 2013 |
Max Baucus | United States Senate | Senator from Montana | July 18, 2013 |
Dave Camp | United States House of Representatives | Representative from Michigan's 4th Congressional District | July 18, 2013 |
Valerie Jarrett | Senior Advisor to the President; Assistant to the President for Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs | July 23, 2013 | |
Jack Lew[41] | United States Department of the Treasury | Secretary | September 17, 2013 |
James Gorman | Morgan Stanley | Chairman and CEO | September 18, 2013 |
Takeshi Uchiyamada | Toyota | Chairman of the Board | September 30, 2013 |
Ellen Kullman | DuPont | Chair of the Board and chief executive officer | October 10, 2013 |
Dr. Jim Yong Kim | World Bank Group | President | December 10, 2013 |
Sylvia Mathews Burwell | Office of Management & Budget | Director | March 11, 2014 |
Christopher J. Nassetta | Hilton Worldwide | President and CEO | March 20, 2014 |
Arne M. Sorenson | Marriott International | President and CEO | March 20, 2014 |
Wes Bush[42] | Northrop Grumman | Chairman, CEO and President | April 17, 2014 |
Randall L. Stephenson | Business Roundtable; AT&T | Chairman; chairman and CEO | June 17, 2014 |
Francis S. Collins, M.D., Ph.D. | National Institutes of Health | Director | July 29, 2014 |
Jeffrey Zients[43] | National Economic Council | Director; Assistant to the President for Economic Policy | September 30, 2014 |
Michael Milken | Milken Institute | Chairman | October 8, 2014 |
Christopher M. Crane | Exelon | President and chief executive officer | October 30, 2014 |
Ginni Rometty | IBM | Chairman, President and CEO | December 3, 2014 |
Donald Trump[44] | The Trump Organization | Chairman and President | December 15, 2014 |
Michael Dell[45] | Dell | Founder, chairman and CEO | March 4, 2015 |
Shaun Donovan | Office of Management & Budget | Director | March 11, 2015 |
Rex Tillerson | ExxonMobil | Chairman and CEO | March 12, 2015 |
Muriel Bowser | District of Columbia | Mayor | April 8, 2015 |
Jeff Immelt | General Electric | Chairman and CEO | June 17, 2015 |
James McNerney | Boeing | Chairman | July 29, 2015 |
Stephen A. Schwarzman | Blackstone Group | Chairman, CEO & Co-Founder | September 15, 2015 |
Michael Corbat | Citigroup | CEO | October 28, 2015 |
Dieter Zetsche | Daimler | Chairman of the Board of Management | November 5, 2015 |
Janet Yellen[46] | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | Chair | December 2, 2015 |
Anthony Fauci | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | Director | January 29, 2016 |
Ash Carter[47] | United States Department of Defense | Secretary | February 2, 2016 |
Ben Bernanke | Brookings Institution | Distinguished Fellow in Residence | February 10, 2016 |
Steve Case | Revolution | Chairman and CEO | April 12, 2016 |
Phebe Novakovic | General Dynamics | Chairman and CEO | May 18, 2016 |
Bob Dudley | BP | Group Chief Executive | June 23, 2016 |
Jamie Dimon | JPMorgan Chase | Chairman & CEO | September 12, 2016 |
Paul Ryan | United States House of Representatives | Speaker | September 28, 2016 |
William Clay Ford Jr[48] | Ford | Executive Chairman | October 5, 2016 |
Doug Oberhelman[49] | Caterpillar; Business Roundtable | Executive Chairman; Immediate Past Chair | February 9, 2017 |
Mary Barra[50] | General Motors | Chairman and chief executive officer | February 28, 2017 |
John Watson[51] | Chevron Corporation | Chairman of the Board and chief executive officer | March 23, 2017 |
Larry Fink[52] | BlackRock | Chairman and chief executive officer | April 12, 2017 |
Adena Friedman[53] | Nasdaq | President and chief executive officer | May 5, 2017 |
Juan Manuel Santos | Colombia | President | May 18, 2017 |
Juan Carlos Varela[54] | Panama | President | June 20, 2017 |
Wilbur Ross[55] | United States Department of Commerce | Secretary | July 25, 2017 |
Les Moonves | CBS Corporation | Chairman and CEO | September 7, 2017 |
Satya Nadella | Microsoft | Chief Executive Officer | October 4, 2017 |
Kwon Oh-hyun[56] | Samsung Electronics | Vice Chairman & CEO | October 19, 2017 |
Lee Hsien Loong[57] | Singapore | Prime Minister | October 23, 2017 |
Gary Cohn[58] | National Economic Council | Director; Assistant to the President for Economic Policy | November 2, 2017 |
Steve Mollenkopf[59] | Qualcomm | Chief Executive Officer | December 7, 2017 |
Steven Mnuchin[60][61] | United States Department of the Treasury | Secretary | January 12, 2018 |
Dan Gilbert[62][63] | Quicken Loans and Rock Ventures; Cleveland Cavaliers | Founder and chairman; Majority Owner | January 30, 2018 |
Brian Moynihan[64] | Bank of America | Chairman of the Board and chief executive officer | February 15, 2018 |
Benjamin Netanyahu[65] | State of Israel | Prime Minister | March 7, 2018 |
Marillyn Hewson | Lockheed Martin | Chairman, President and CEO | March 7, 2018 |
Dennis Muilenburg[66] | Boeing | Chairman, President and chief executive officer | May 9, 2018 |
Oscar Munoz[67] | United Airlines | Chief Executive Officer | June 7, 2018 |
Charlie Cook | Cook Political Report | Editor and Publisher | June 26, 2018 |
Paul Ryan[68] | United States House of Representatives | Speaker | July 12, 2018 |
Larry Hogan[69] | State of Maryland | Governor | August 2, 2018 |
Jeff Bezos[70] | Amazon | CEO and Founder | September 13, 2018 |
Larry Kudlow[71] | National Economic Council | Director; Assistant to the President for Economic Policy | October 4, 2018 |
Larry Merlo[72][73] | CVS Health | President and chief executive officer | October 15, 2018 |
Juha Sipilä[74] | Republic of Finland | Prime Minister | November 26, 2018 |
Kevin Plank[75] | Under Armour | Founder, CEO and chairman of the Board | November 27, 2018 |
Jerome H. Powell[76][77] | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | Chairman | January 10, 2019 |
Nancy Pelosi | United States House of Representatives | Speaker | March 8, 2019 |
Akio Toyoda | Toyota | President, Member of the Board of Directors | March 15, 2019 |
Randall Stephenson | AT&T | Chairman and chief executive officer | March 20, 2019 |
Richard Trumka | AFL-CIO | President | April 23, 2019 |
Evan Greenberg | Chubb | Chairman and chief executive officer | April 24, 2019 |
Adam Silver | National Basketball Association | Commissioner | May 9, 2019 |
Dara Khosrowshahi | Uber | Chief Executive Officer | June 11, 2019 |
Bill Gates | Breakthrough Energy Ventures | Chair of the Board | June 24, 2019 |
Mike Pompeo | United States Department of State | Secretary of State | July 29, 2019 |
Ed Bastian | Delta Air Lines | Chief Executive Officer | September 17, 2019 |
Marc Benioff | Salesforce.com | Founder, Chairman & Co-CEO | October 18, 2019 |
David Rubenstein | Carlyle Group | Co-Founder & Co-Executive Chairman | October 28, 2019 |
Ola Källenius | Daimler & Mercedes-Benz | Chairman of the Board of Management | January 10, 2020 |
Kaywin Feldman | National Gallery of Art | Director | February 24, 2020 |
Carla Hayden | Library of Congress | Librarian of Congress | February 24, 2020 |
Deborah Rutter | John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts | President | February 24, 2020 |
Charlie Cook | Cook Political Report | Editor and Publisher | March 11, 2020 |
Sylvia Mathews Burwell | American University | President | March 13, 2020 |
David Skorton | Association of American Medical Colleges | President and CEO | March 13, 2020 |
Jo Ann Jenkins | AARP | CEO | March 13, 2020 |
Peter L. Scher | JPMorgan Chase | Vice Chairman | March 13, 2020 |
Roger Krone | Leidos | CEO | March 13, 2020 |
Matt Kelly | JBG Smith | CEO | March 13, 2020 |
Paul Rothman | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | CEO | March 27, 2020 |
Lisa Maragakis | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | Senior Director of Infection Prevention | March 27, 2020 |
Lauren Sauer | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine | March 27, 2020 |
Dr. J. Stephen Jones | Inova Health System | President and CEO | April 3, 2020 |
Kenneth A. Samet | MedStar Health | President and CEO | April 3, 2020 |
Gina Adams | FedEx | Senior Vice President, Government and Regulatory Affairs | April 3, 2020 |
Jane Adams | Johnson & Johnson | Vice President, US Federal Government Affairs | April 3, 2020 |
Everett Eissenstat | General Motors | Senior Vice President, Global Public Policy | April 3, 2020 |
Adena Friedman[78] | Nasdaq, Inc. | President and CEO | April 8, 2020 |
Dr. Kurt Newman | Children's National Hospital | President and CEO | April 8, 2020 |
Ted Gayer | Brookings Institution | Executive Vice President | April 8, 2020 |
Jason Thomas | Carlyle Group | Managing Director | April 8, 2020 |
Larry Hogan[79] | State of Maryland | Governor | April 17, 2020 |
Ted Leonsis[80] | Monumental Sports and Entertainment | Owner | April 17, 2020 |
Kim R. Ford[81] | Martha's Table | President and CEO | April 17, 2020 |
Muriel Bowser | District of Columbia | Mayor | April 24, 2020 |
Ambassador Ashok Kumar Mirpuri | Embassy of Singapore | Ambassador of Singapore to the United States | April 24, 2020 |
Suzanne P. Clark | United States Chamber of Commerce | President | April 24, 2020 |
Anthony Fauci[82] | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | Director | April 28, 2020 |
Arne M. Sorenson | Marriott International | President and CEO | April 28, 2020 |
Rosie Allen-Herring | United Way of the National Capital Area | President and CEO | April 28, 2020 |
John J. DeGioia | Georgetown University | President | May 1, 2020 |
Richard J. Pollack | American Hospital Association | President and CEO | May 1, 2020 |
Dr. David J. Skorton | Association of American Medical Colleges | President and CEO | May 1, 2020 |
Gail J. McGovern | American Red Cross | President and CEO | May 1, 2020 |
Mark Warner | United States Senate | Senator from Virginia | May 8, 2020 |
José Andrés | World Central Kitchen | Founder | May 8, 2020 |
Schroeder Stribling | N Street Village | Chief Executive Officer | May 8, 2020 |
Mark Penn | The Harris Poll | Chairman | May 12, 2020 |
Richard Ashworth | Walgreens | President | May 15, 2020 |
Gretchen Van derVeer | Fair Chance | Chief Executive Officer | May 15, 2020 |
Wayne A. I. Frederick | Howard University | President | May 15, 2020 |
Dr. Kurt Newman | Children's National Hospital | President and CEO | May 15, 2020 |
Dr. Francis S. Collins[83] | National Institutes of Health | Director | May 29, 2020 |
Christopher J. Nassetta | Hilton Worldwide | President and Chief Executive Officer | May 29, 2020 |
Mary C. Brady | Economic Club of Washington | Executive Director | May 29, 2020 |
Ralph Northam[84] | Commonwealth of Virginia | Governor | June 12, 2020 |
Steven Collis | AmerisourceBergen | Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer | June 12, 2020 |
Ralph F. Boyd, Jr. | So Others Might Eat (SOME) | President and CEO | June 12, 2020 |
Lonnie Bunch | Smithsonian Institution | Secretary | June 12, 2020 |
Wes Moore | Robin Hood Foundation | CEO | June 18, 2020 |
Muriel Bowser | District of Columbia | Mayor | June 18, 2020 |
George Lambert | Greater Washington Urban League | President and CEO | June 18, 2020 |
Michael Neidorff | Centene Corporation | Chairman, President and CEO | June 23, 2020 |
Timothy Sands[85] | Virginia Tech | President | June 23, 2020 |
Philip D.M. de Piciotto | Octagon | Founder and President | June 23, 2020 |
Mark Ein | Washington Open | Chairman and CEO | June 23, 2020 |
Guylaine Saint Juste | Year Up | Managing Director | June 23, 2020 |
Nicole Quiroga | Greater Washington Hispanic Chamber of Commerce | President and CEO | July 8, 2020 |
Hans Vestberg | Verizon Communications | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | July 8, 2020 |
Dr. Richard J. McCarthy | Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States | Executive Medical Director | July 8, 2020 |
Dr. Mark McClellan | Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy at Duke University | Policy Director | July 29, 2020 |
Ashish Jha[86] | Harvard Global Health Institute | Director | July 29, 2020 |
Gabrielle Webster | Boys & Girls Club of Greater Washington | President and CEO | July 29, 2020 |
David Rubenstein | Carlyle Group | Co-Founder & Co-Executive Chairman | September 2, 2020 |
Dr. Stephen M Hahn | Food & Drug Administration | Commissioner of Food and Drugs | September 10, 2020 |
Stanley C. Erck | Novavax | President and Chief Executive Officer | September 10, 2020 |
Louis DeJoy[87] | United States Postal Service | Postmaster General | September 24, 2020 |
Donald Trump | 45th President of the United States | President of the United States | October 14, 2020 |
Mike Allen | Axios Media | Founder and Executive Director | October 21, 2020 |
Gloria Borger | CNN | Chief Political Analyst | October 21, 2020 |
Charlie Cook | Cook Political Report | Editor and Publisher | October 21, 2020 |
Nikole Killion | CBS News | Correspondent | October 21, 2020 |
Robert Bauer | New York University School of Law | Distinguished Scholar in Residence | October 28, 2020 |
Benjamin Ginsberg | CNN | Commentator | October 28, 2020 |
Ron Dermer[88] | Embassy of Israel | Ambassador of Israel to the United States | November 16, 2020 |
Yousef Al Otaiba[89] | Embassy of the United Arab Emirates | Ambassador of the United Arab Emirates to the United States | November 16, 2020 |
Abdulla R. Al Khalifa | Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain | Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the United States | November 16, 2020 |
Alex Gorsky | Johnson & Johnson | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | November 18, 2020 |
Julie Sweet | Accenture | Chief Executive Officer | December 9, 2020 |
Anthony Fauci[90] | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | Director | January 6, 2021 |
Debbie Dingell[91] | United States House of Representatives | Representative for Michigan's 12th Congressional District | January 27, 2021 |
Tom Reed[92] | United States House of Representatives | Representative for New York's 23rd Congressional District | January 27, 2021 |
Kimberly K. Horn[93] | Kaiser Permanente | Executive Vice President and Group President, Markets Outside of California | January 27, 2021 |
Dr. J. Stephen Jones[94] | Inova Health System | President and CEO | January 27, 2021 |
Kenneth A. Samet[95] | MedStar Health | President and CEO | January 27, 2021 |
Kenneth Frazier | Merck & Company | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | February 17, 2021 |
Mike Roman | 3M | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | March 17, 2021 |
Gregory J. Hayes[96] | Raytheon Technologies | Chief Executive Officer | April 7, 2021 |
Jerome Powell[97] | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | Chairman | April 14, 2021 |
Muriel Bowser | District of Columbia | Mayor | May 13, 2021 |
Dr. Rochelle Walensky | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Director | May 13, 2021 |
Mellody Hobson | Ariel Investments | Co-CEO & President | May 25, 2021 |
John Stankey[98] | AT&T | CEO | June 10, 2021 |
Scott Kirby[99] | United Airlines | Chief Executive Officer | July 13, 2021 |
Pete Buttigieg[100] | United States Department of Transportation | United States Secretary of Transportation | July 20, 2021 |
Gina Raimondo | United States Department of Commerce | United States Secretary of Commerce | September 28, 2021 |
Joseph Manchin III[101] | United States Senate | United States Senator for West Virginia | October 26, 2021 |
David Rubenstein | Carlyle Group | Co-Founder & Co-Executive Chairman | November 9, 2021 |
Pat Gelsinger | Intel Corporation | Chief Executive Officer | December 9, 2021 |
Jason Wright[102] | Washington Commanders | Team President | February 3, 2022 |
Robert Allbritton | Politico | Founder & Publisher | February 14, 2022 |
Ronald A. Klain | United States Government | White House Chief of Staff | March 2, 2022 |
Jake Sullivan | National Security Affairs | Assistant to the President | April 14, 2022 |
Marek Magierowski | Embassy of Poland | Ambassador of Poland to the United States | April 20, 2022 |
Kathy Warden | Northrop Grumman | CEO and President | May 4, 2022 |
Kurt Newman | Children's National Hospital | CEO and President | May 17, 2022 |
Lawrence Bacow | Harvard University | President | May 18, 2022 |
Anthony Capuano | Marriott International | CEO | June 23, 2022 |
Mike Sievert | T-Mobile | CEO | July 13, 2022 |
H.E Emily Harber | Embassy of Germany | Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to the United States | September 13,2022 |
The Honorable Brian Deese | National Economic Council | President & Director | September 27, 2022 |
David Rubenstein | Carlyle Group | Co-Founder & Co-Executive Chairman | October 3, 2022 |
Steve Case | Revolution & AOL | CEO &Co-Founder | October 3, 2022 |
Mike Allen | Axios | Co-Founder | November 14, 2022 |
Nikole Killion | CBS News | Congressional Correspondent | November 14, 2022 |
Kasie Hunt | CNN Worldwide | Anchor & Chief National Affairs Analyst | November 14, 2022 |
Bret Baier | Fox News | Chief Political Anchor | November 14, 2022 |
Charlie Cook | Cook Political Report | Founder & Contributor | November 14, 2022 |
Rosalind Brewer | Walgreens Boots Alliance | CEO | December 7, 2022 |
Philippe Étienne | Embassy of France | Ambassador of France to the United States | December 8, 2022 |
Karen Pierce | Embassy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Ambassador of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the United States | January 12, 2023 |
Jerome Powell | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | Chairman | February 7, 2023 |
Robin Hayes | JetBlue | CEO | February 21, 2023 |
Jane Fraser | Citigroup | CEO | March 22, 2023 |
Tamika Tremaglio | National Basketball Players Association | Executive Director | April 5, 2023 |
D. Steve Boland | Bank of America | Chief Administrative Officer | April 20, 2023 |
Nasir Qadree | Zeal Capital | Founder | April 20, 2023 |
Bernard Looney | BP | CEO | May 10, 2023 |
Patrick Kennedy | The Kennedy Forum | Founder | May 18, 2023 |
Robert E. Rubin | United States Department of the Treasury | United States Secretary of Treasury | July 19, 2023 |
Josh Harris[103] | Washington Commanders | Managing partner | September 6, 2023 |
Mitchell Rales[103] | Limited partner | ||
Eric Gertler | U.S. News & World Report | Executive Chairman and CEO | September 13, 2023 |
Walter Isaacson[104] | Tulane University | Professor | September 19, 2023 |
Glenn Youngkin[105] | Commonwealth of Virginia | Governor | September 26, 2023 |
Carol B. Tomé | United Parcel Service | CEO | November 8, 2023 |
Bill Anderson | Bayer AG | CEO | November 16, 2023 |
Mary Barra[106] | General Motors | Chair and CEO | December 13, 2023 |
Sheila Johnson[107] | Salamander Collection | Founder and CEO | January 4, 2024 |
Jacques Pitteloud | Embassy of Switzerland | Ambassador of Switzerland to the United States | January 8, 2024 |
References
edit- ^ "Chronological List of Speakers". The Economic Club of Washington, D.C. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
- ^ "Economic & Defense Issues Facing, Jan 26 1988 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Economy, Sep 29 1988 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Katherine Graham Econ Club Washington, May 25 1989 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "U.S. As Number One Economic Power in World, Mar 7 1991 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Health Care Reform, Jun 28 1994 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Worldwide Financial Markets, Jan 14 1998 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Reflections on the IMF and the International Monetary System Address by Michel Camdessus". IMF. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "SEC Speech: Remarks at the Economic Club of Washington (A. Levitt)". www.sec.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Treasury Secretary Remarks, Nov 5 2003 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "President Outlines Economic Growth Agenda". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Innovative Democracy, Jan 19 2006 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Retirement Savings, Oct 4 2006 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Trade Economic Growth, Mar 1 2007 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "U.S. Economic Outlook, Mar 12 2008 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Future of the Internet, Jun 9 2008 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Housing and Mortgage Markets Recovery, Jan 7 2009 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "State of the Economy, Apr 9 2009 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Christina Romer Remarks on the Economic Stimulus Package, Aug 6 2009 | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Energy and the Economy, Oct 1 2009 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Ben Bernanke Remarks to Economic Club Washington, Dec 7 2009 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Kenneth Feinberg on the Oil Spill Compensation Fund, Jul 19 2010 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Future of General Motors, Dec 10 2010 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Federal Communications Commission Agenda, Apr 20 2011 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Federal Budget and Deficit Reduction, May 23 2011 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Speaker Boehner Remarks on Jobs and the Economy, Sep 15 2011 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Thomas Donilon on National Security Issues, Sep 16 2011 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Gene Sperling Remarks on Economic Policy, Oct 31 2011 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ Nagesh, Gautham (2011-12-12). "OVERNIGHT TECH: Smith hits back at Google on piracy". The Hill. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Google and Technological Innovation, Dec 12 2011 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Jeff Bewkes Talks to David Rubenstein, and the Washington Biz Community Listens | Washingtonian (DC)". Washingtonian. 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Digital Evolution of Media, Mar 14 2012 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "David Rubenstein Does an Exit Interview With Robert Zoellick, the Head of the World Bank | Washingtonian (DC)". Washingtonian. 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Buffett Sees No U.S. Recession Unless Europe Causes It". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Warren Buffett on Global Economic Issues, Jun 5 2012 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Goldman's Blankfein: Libor scandal undermines financial system". Reuters. 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Lloyd Blankfein on the Global Economy, Jul 18 2012 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "U.S. Economy and Unemployment Rate, Nov 15 2012 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Brian Roberts Remarks on Media and Technology Industry, Mar 21 2013 | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Employment and the Global Economy, Apr 15 2013 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Jack Lew on Economic Growth, Sep 17 2013 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Defense Industry and Military Budgets, Apr 17 2014 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Jeffrey Zients on the Economy and Jobs, Sep 30 2014 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Conversation with Donald Trump, Dec 15 2014 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Michael Dell Remarks Economic Club Washington, Mar 4 2015 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Monetary Policy and the Economy, Dec 2 2015 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Secretary Ashton Carter on the Defense Budget, Feb 2 2016 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Bill Ford on the Auto Industry, Oct 5 2016". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Caterpillar | Caterpillar Chairman Doug Oberhelman Addresses the Washington Economic Club". www.caterpillar.com. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "General Motors CEO says Trump's border tax would be 'problematic' for auto industry". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Watson: Global accords can tackle more than climate change". www.ogj.com. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ Borak, Donna (2017-04-29). "In Trump's White House, CEOs are shaping economic policy". CNNMoney. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ Huo, Jingnan. "Company demand, rising confidence helping IPO market, Nasdaq chief says". MarketWatch. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "President Varela presents in Washington advances of Panama in economic and financial transparency". Presidency of the Republic of Panama.
- ^ "U.S. Commerce Secretary Ross suggests Japan trade deal talks will take time". The Japan Times Online. 2017-07-26. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Hey Big Spender: Samsung's $44 Billion Splurge Beats Exxon and Shell Combined". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Transcript of Speech by PM Lee Hsien Loong at the Economic Club of Washington DC on 23 October 2017". www1.mfa.gov.sg. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Presidential Adviser Gary Cohn on Tax Reform, Nov 2 2017 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ King, Ian (2017-12-07). "Qualcomm's CEO Says Broadcom Offer Not in Ballpark". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Mnuchin sees $1 trillion revenue growth from tax overhaul". Reuters. 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Treasury Secretary Mnuchin Speaks Economic Club, Jan 12 2018 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Gilbert to DC audience: Detroit must expand transit". Detroit News. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Video: Gilbert Says Detroit Has Enough Talent but Needs Better Mass Transit". www.deadlinedetroit.com. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "B of A's Moynihan: Big banks are 'fine' with Dodd-Frank". American Banker. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ Cortellessa, Eric. "Netanyahu issues election threat, muses over his legacy". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Boeing CEO says end of Iran deal won't hurt 737 production". Reuters. 2018-05-09. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "United CEO talks pets, higher fuel prices and new biz-class roll out". Statesman Journal. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Speaker Ryan makes election year pitch for GOP tax law". The Seattle Times. 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Maryland Governor Larry Hogan Taxes Health Care, Aug 2 2018 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Amazon's Bezos Finally Sketches Out His Philanthropic Vision". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Larry Kudlow Remarks Economic Club Washington, Oct 4 2018 | Video | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Bringing Change to Health Care: Merlo at Economic Club of Washington, D.C." CVS Health. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ LaVito, Angelica (2018-10-15). "CVS' Larry Merlo says goal is to not leave room for Amazon to disrupt". www.cnbc.com. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Finland : Prime Minister Sipila to visit Washington". MarketWatch. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ Mirabella, Lorraine. "Kevin Plank addresses corporate culture, brand evolution with Washington business group". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Powell Says Fed Is 'Waiting and Watching' With Patience on Rates". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Federal Reserve Chair Powell at Economic Club, Jan 10 2019". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Nasdaq CEO hopeful IPOs will pickup again in second half". Reuters. 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "With help of robots, Maryland medical school to vastly expand state's testing for coronavirus — if swabs can be found". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Leonsis pays teams' part-timers through April". ESPN.com. 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Governor Larry Hogan, Ted Leonsis and Kim Ford on the Coronavirs Pandemic | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ Mike Hayes, Elise Hammond and Veronica Rocha (2020-04-28). "Dr. Fauci on a second wave of coronavirus: "I'm almost certain it will come back"". CNN. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ NIH head: Coronavirus 'good candidate' for vaccine, retrieved 2022-03-01
- ^ Melissa Macaya, Meg Wagner, Jessie Yeung, Steve George, Helen Regan, Laura Smith-Spark (2020-06-12). "Virginia governor: "We still have black oppression in our society today"". CNN. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "How Virginia Tech hopes to convince returning students to respect social distancing". WTOP News. 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Trump Is Pressed to Set National Strategy as Covid Deaths Mount". news.bloomberglaw.com. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Postmaster General DeJoy Discussion with The Economic Club | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ Ravid, Barak (2020-11-16). "Israeli ambassador says Biden should not return to Iran nuclear deal". Axios. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "UAE Envoy Says Ending Qatar Rift 'Not on Anyone's Priority List'". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Dr. Anthony Fauci on COVID-19 Response and Vaccine Distribution | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "U.S. Homeland Security officials issues domestic terrorist warnings". WCMU Public Radio. 2021-01-27. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Economic Club Discussion on U.S. Capitol Attack and the Coronavirus Pandemic | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "D.C.-area hospitals reconfigured to vaccinate thousands per day. Now they just need more vaccines". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "D.C.-area hospitals reconfigured to vaccinate thousands per day. Now they just need more vaccines". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "D.C.-area hospitals reconfigured to vaccinate thousands per day. Now they just need more vaccines". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Raytheon CEO talks vaccination bonuses, office drawdowns and the defense budget". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Powell defends Fed's consideration of climate change risks". AP NEWS. 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ Din, Benjamin. "Potential EU digital levy could get messy". POLITICO. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ Sider, Alison (2021-07-15). "Delta Air Lines, Meet the Delta Variant". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Buttigieg cheers spaceflight, says he'd go 'in a heartbeat'". AP NEWS. 2021-07-20. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Video Manchin clarifies position on Build Back Better plan". ABC News. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Washington Commanders' Jason Wright says NFL teams must simply be committed to hiring minorities, improving diversity". ESPN.com. February 3, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Fruehling, Douglas (2023-09-06). "New Washington Commanders owners Josh Harris and Mitch Rales sound off on the deal, the stadium — and the name". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
- ^ "Postmaster General DeJoy Discussion with The Economic Club | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
- ^ Schneider, Gregory S. (2023-09-27). "Even his former boss can't pin Youngkin down on running for president". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
- ^ Laforest, Audrey (2023-12-13). "General Motors CEO: Anti-drunken driving tech is coming". Automotive News. Archived from the original on 2023-12-14. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
- ^ Hansen, Drew (2024-01-08). "Sheila Johnson affirms support for Monumental's move to Virginia". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2024-01-22.