Wikipedia

List of shipwrecks of Hong Kong

This is a non-exhaustive list of shipwrecks located in or around Hong Kong by year.

1835 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
August 5 1835 HMS Raleigh   East Indies Station 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop   Royal Navy 317 GRT Unknown Unknown Dismasted and wrecked in typhoon while at anchor off Hong Kong, later repaired and returned to service.[1][2]

1841 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
July 21 1841 SS Prince George   Calcutta East Indiaman   East India Company 317 GRT 1841 Hong Kong Typhoon Unknown Smashed to pieces during typhoon at Hong Kong but her crew was saved and taken aboard Queen.[3]
July 21 1841 HMS Hebe   East Indies Station 46-gun Leda-class frigate   Royal Navy 372.5 NRT (BOM) 1841 Hong Kong Typhoon Unknown Dismasted in typhoon while at anchor off Hong Kong, later repaired and returned to service.[1]
July 21 1841 HMS Louisa   East Indies Station 14-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop   Royal Navy 83 NRT (BOM) 1841 Hong Kong Typhoon Unknown Dismasted and wrecked in typhoon while at anchor off Hong Kong, later repaired and returned to service.[1][4]
July 21 1841 HMS Royalist   East Indies Station Unknown   Royal Navy 372.5 NRT (BOM) 1841 Hong Kong Typhoon Unknown Dismasted in typhoon while at anchor off Hong Kong, later repaired and returned to service.[1]
July 21 1841 HMS Sulphur   East Indies Station 10-gun Hecla-class bomb vessel   Royal Navy 372.5 NRT (BOM) 1841 Hong Kong Typhoon Unknown Dismasted in typhoon while at anchor off Hong Kong, later repaired and returned to service.[1]

The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1842 states that the Typhoon of 1841 resulted in the total loss of 9 vessels: 2 barques, 1 ship, 1 brig, 4 schooners and the cutter HMS Louisa. In addition to this, a great number of smaller harbour going craft and Tanka boats were completely destroyed. 4 other large vessels and 6 prize junks were driven ashore and wrecked with the prize junks mostly wrecked on and around Cawee-Chow (Likely at modern-day Kau Yi Chau). 10 other ships were dismasted including HMS Sulphur, HMS Royalist and HMS Hebe. 11 ships suffered losses of bowsprits or one or more masts and 2 lost their rudders. Destruction also ravaged various shore establishments and it was estimated that around 300 people lost their lives in the disaster.[1]

1843 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
September 28 1843 SS Moira   Calcutta brig Owen & Company 650 GRT Unknown Unknown Disappeared without a trace while sailing from Chusan to Hong Kong, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[5]
November 30 1843 SS Ann Maria   United Kingdom brig Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown Unknown Ran aground and wrecked at Hong Kong.[6]

1846 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
June 20 1846 HMS Pluto   British Raj steamship   East India Company 396 GRT Unknown 1846 typhoon Unknown wrecked in a typhoon at "Chick Py-wan", Hong Kong. Refloated on 17 July.[7][8][9][10]
October 1 1846 SS Amy Robsart   Bristol schooner Unknown (British) 79 GRT Unknown Unknown Disappeared without a trace while sailing from Bristol to Hong Kong, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[11]

1847 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
July 17 1847 SS Don Juan   Kingdom of Spain schooner Unknown (Spanish) Unknown Unknown Unknown Departed from Hong Kong for Shanghai, disappeared without a trace, presumed lost with all hands.[12]

1848 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
July 29 1848 SS John Christian   Liverpool clipper Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown Unknown Last sighted in the South Atlantic whilst on a voyage from Liverpool to Hong Kong. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[13]
August 31 1848 SS Charles Wirgman   United States brig Unknown (American) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Driven ashore and wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong.[14]
August 31 1848 SS Eliza Stewart   United Kingdom clipper Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being hit by British ship SS John Laird and subsequently smashing into Spanish ship SS Dos Hermanos.[14]
August 31 1848 SS Helen Stewart   United Kingdom barque Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being driven ashore at Green Island.[14]
August 31 1848 SS Hermes   United Kingdom barque Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being driven ashore, later refloated.[14]
August 31 1848 SS Kein Heem   Netherlands barque Unknown (Dutch) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being driven ashore at Shek O with the loss of all but three of her crew.[14]
September 1 1848 SS Calder   London brig Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon while underway from Hong Kong to London and towed back to Hong Kong for repairs.[15][16]
September 1 1848 SS Constant   London barque Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon while underway from Hong Kong to Liverpool and towed back to Hong Kong for repairs.[16]
September 1 1848 SS Daniel Watson   London brig Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong.[17]
September 1 1848 SS Dos Hermanos   Kingdom of Spain brig Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being dashed against SS Eliza Stewart.[17]
September 1 1848 SS Hindostan   United Kingdom clipper Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong while underway from Hong Kong to Shanghai.[15][16]
September 1 1848 SS Island Queen   United Kingdom schooner Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong while underway from Hong Kong to Shanghai.[15]
September 1 1848 SS Juliane   Free Hanseatic City of Bremen schooner Unknown (Bremenese) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong.[17]
September 1 1848 SS Salopian   United Kingdom barque Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong and dismasted off Green Island.[15]
September 1 1848 SS San F. Xavier   Portugal schooner Unknown (Portuguese) Unknown Unknown 1848 Typhoon Unknown Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong and driven ashore.[17]
October 1 1848 SS Kelpie   United Kingdom opium clipper brig Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown Unknown Ex-slave ship departed from Hong Kong for Shanghai, disappeared without a trace, presumed lost with all hands.[18][19][20]
October 1 1848 SS Mischief   United Kingdom clipper Unknown (British) Unknown Unknown Unknown Disappeared without a trace while sailing from Hong Kong to Shanghai, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[20]

1855 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
August 4 1855 20 Chinese War Junks Kuhlan Pirate Fleet War Junks Chinese Pirates Unknown Battle of Tai O Bay 500 Action off Tai O, Hong Kong to rescue captured merchant vessels held by a fleet of armed war-junks. British and American forces defeated the pirates in one of the last major battles between Chinese pirate fleets and western navies. An estimated 500 pirates were killed in action, drowned, or were wounded. Around 1,000 pirates were taken prisoner.[21]

1874 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
September 22 1874 SS Leonor   Kingdom of Spain South America-Macao trade steamer   Douglas Lapraik & Company 408 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at the Douglas Lapraik & Company wharf after attempting to steam full astern while at anchor. Foundered and also damaged the wharf with loss of life including that of its Spanish captain.[22][23]
September 22 1874 SS Albay   Kingdom of Spain South America-Macao trade steamer   Douglas Lapraik & Company (Consigned) 260 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at the Douglas Lapraik & Company wharf shortly after arriving in Hong Kong. She was dragged from her moorings without power after previously shutting off her engines, foundered and wrecked.[22][23]
September 22 1874 SS Mindanao   Hong Kong Barque Unknown (British) 426 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Victoria Harbour, later refloated.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Malvern   Hong Kong Barque Unknown (British) 410 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Shattered to pieces and sunk at Possession Point (while at anchor) when the barque SS Falcon was blown on top of her, lost with all hands including the captain, his wife and children, later refloated.[22][23]
September 22 1874 SS Courier   Hong Kong Barque Unknown (British) 385 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at the Sulphur Channel, later refloated.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Imogen   Hong Kong Barque Unknown (British) 383 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at West Point, later refloated.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Maury   German Empire Barque Unknown (German) 389 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Green Island, later refloated.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Alderbaran   German Empire Barque Unknown (German) 305 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Green Island, later refloated.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Macao   Republic of Peru Steamer Unknown (Peruvian) 603 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Tsing Yi, total loss.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Lowtoe   Kingdom of Siam Schooner Unknown (Siamese) 575 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Green Island, total loss.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Dudu   Kingdom of Siam Barque Unknown (Siamese) 322 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Green Island, total loss.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Seaforth   Kingdom of Siam Barque Unknown (Siamese) 311 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Green Island, total loss.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Amoy   Kingdom of Siam Steamer Unknown (Siamese) 262 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Green Island, later refloated.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Lizzie H   United States of America Barque Unknown (American) 806 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Victoria Harbour, total loss.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Alaska   United States of America paddle steamer Unknown (American) 4,011 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore at Aberdeen, later refloated.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Blue Bell   Hong Kong Steamer Unknown (British) 27 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Kennedy Town, later refloated.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Early Bird   Hong Kong Steamer Unknown (British) 16 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Sank at Victoria Harbour, later refloated.[22]
September 22 1874 SS Everhard   German Empire Barque Unknown (German) 632 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and sank northeast of Lantau Island, total loss.[22]
September 22 1874 HMS Flamer   China Station Albacore-class gunboat   Royal Navy 232 GRT 1874 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and wrecked while tied up at the Central Praya, total loss.

1906 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
September 18 1906 SS Albatross   Hong Kong Mirs Bay-Hong Kong ferry Unknown (British) 83 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon 120 Sank near the Nine Pins with 120 lives lost including the Captain (Patrick) and Chief Engineer (Wallace).[24]
September 18 1906 SS Apenrade   German Empire steamer Unknown (German) 616 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon 27 Foundered and sank west of Stonecutters Island with at least 27 lives lost.[24]
September 18 1906 Canada   Hong Kong Private launch of the late Mr. Rennie Alfred Herbert Rennie 51 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Total loss after blown ashore at Junk Bay. Scrapped on site.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Castellano   United States hulk Unknown (American) 171 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore at Yau Ma Tei, scrapped.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Changsha[25]   Hong Kong China-Australia trade and passenger steamer Australian Oriental Line
  Butterfield & Swire		 2,269 GRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon None Foundered at the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock, refloated on 20 September.[24]
September 18 1906 Chiukai Maru   Empire of Japan transport steamer Yoichimon Yamane 1,564 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown onto Kellett Island, later refloated and sank again due to the damage sustained in typhoon.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Fatshan   Hong Kong Hong Kong-Canton passenger steamer   Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company
  China Navigation Company		 2,260 GRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon None Foundered at Hung Hom Bay after breaking loose from her company buoy and colliding with French mail steamer Polynesien, refloated on 28 September.[24]
September 18 1906 Fronde   French Empire Arquebuse-class destroyer French Navy 323 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon 5 Foundered and sank at the Yaumati Bay Torpedo Depot.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Heungshan   Hong Kong passenger steamer   Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company[26] 1,985 GRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Severely damaged and holed through bottom after blown ashore at San Chou Island.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Hoichung   Hong Kong river steamer Unknown (British) Unknown 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and wrecked at Yaumati Bay, a total loss. Scrapped at Yaumati.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Hongkong   Hong Kong river steamer Unknown (British-Chinese) 413 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon 32 Blown across the harbour and dashed against the wall of the Boat Club Lagoon (police chamber). Foundered and wrecked near the Yaumati Bay Torpedo Depot with the loss of 32 lives including its Captain (Maxfield) and Chief Officer (J. Williamson).[24]
September 18 1906 SS Johanne   German Empire steamer Unknown (German) 1,531 GRT[27] 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Damaged in collision with steamer SS Chow Tai and submerged, later refloated.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Kat On   Hong Kong steamer Unknown (British) 160 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and stranded at Hunghom Bay, total loss.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Kinshan   Hong Kong Hong Kong-Canton passenger steamer   Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company
  China Navigation Company[28]		 2,861 GRT[29] 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore at Tai Lam Chow Island near the Capsuimun and Castle Peak are, later refloated.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Kongnam   Hong Kong Hong Kong-West River steamer   Butterfield & Swire 402 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon 10 Foundered at her moorings and sunk at Yaumati Bay with the loss of 10 lives including two (Donaldson) children.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Kwongchow   Hong Kong Hong Kong-West River steamer Shin On Steamship Company[30] 507 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon 400 Foundered and sank at Kowloon Point with the loss of over 400 lives including its Captain (Mead) and 3rd Engineer (Morgan). After the typhoon, its masts and funnel were visible above the waterline between the Star Ferry Pier and the Godwin Company Wharf.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Macau   Qing Empire steamer Unknown (Chinese) 237 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and sank at Yaumati Bay, scrapped.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Monteagle   Liverpool Hong Kong-West River steamer   Canadian Pacific Railway Company 6,955 GRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Broke free from her moorings and was blown ashore near the ruins of The Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company harbourfront wharfs.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Pakkong   Hong Kong Hong Kong-Canton steamer Unknown (British) 295 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and sunk at Yaumati Bay, total loss.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Petrarch   German Empire steamer Unknown (German) 1,693 GRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Stranded at Hong Kong, refloated and broken up at Hong Kong.[31]
September 18 1906 HMS Phoenix   China Station Phoenix-class sloop   Royal Navy 1,050 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and sunk at Yaumati Bay Torpedo Depot, total loss.[24]
September 18 1906 Unknown Revenue Schooner   Qing Empire schooner   Viceroy of Liangguang 80 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and sank at Yaumati Bay, scrapped.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Sam Cheong   Hong Kong river steamer Unknown (British-Chinese) 389 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and sunk alongside Canton Wharf, total loss.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Signal   German Empire steamer Unknown (German) 907 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Dashed against the rocks at Yaumati Bay and later beached.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Sorsagen   United States steamer Unknown (American) 420 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and sank alongside the Kowloon docks.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Sun On   Hong Kong river steamer Unknown (British-Chinese) 113 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and sunk at Yaumati Bay, later refloated.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Takhing   Hong Kong Canton-Wuchow Line steamer   China Navigation Company
  Indo-China Steam Navigation Company		 395 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore at Sham Shui Po, later refloated.[24]
September 18 1906 SS Wingchai   Hong Kong Hong Kong-Macao line steamer Tata & Company[32] 548 NRT 1906 Hong Kong typhoon 20 Blown ashore and dashed on the rocks at Sham Shui Po with at least 20 dead, scrapping rights sold at auction.[24]
October 13 1906 SS Hankow   Hong Kong passenger paddle steamer   China Navigation Company 3,073 GRT[33] Fire at wharfside 111 Completely gutted by fire while dockside at Sheung Wan and carrying around 2,000 passengers, at least 111 lives lost. Ship burned to skeleton, all cargo lost.[34]

1908 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
July 27 1908 SS Ying King   Hong Kong Canton-Hong Kong Line ferry Sing On Steamship Company 768 NRT 1908 Hong Kong typhoon 421 Sank north of the Lantau Island with 421 lives lost including the Captain (Page) and Officers (Fotheringham and Newman).[34]
July 27 1908 SS Pocahontas   Liverpool steamer Watts, Watts & Company 2,675 GRT 1908 Hong Kong typhoon 0 Blown ashore at southern Stonecutters Island and severely damaged, refloated and broken up at Hong Kong.[35]
July 27 1908 SS Lai Sang   Hong Kong steamer Unknown (British) Unknown 1908 Hong Kong typhoon 0 Blown ashore at southern Stonecutters Island and severely damaged.[34]

1936 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
August 17 1936 HMS Hydrangea   China Station Arabis-class sloop   Royal Navy 1,250 GRT Unknown 1936 Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Wrecked at Stonecutters Island, later sold to breakers.[36][37]

1937 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
March 26 1937 SS Jinkai Maru   Kobe steamer Sugaya KK 3,835 GRT Unknown Unknown Ran aground at Waglan Island, sank on 26 March.[38]
September 2 1937 SS An Lee   Hong Kong steamer Unknown (British) 1,668 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Built by Schiffsw. V.Henry Koch of South Africa in 1905. Blown ashore and wrecked after slamming into HMS Diamond, HMS Duchess and HMS Suffolk and finally dashing upon the Praya at Central, later refloated on 28 December. 3 of her crew were rescued by HMS Suffolk. Captured by the IJN in WWII and sunk after striking a mine on 25 June 1944 off Shimonoseki.[36][39][40][41]
September 2 1937 Asama Maru   Yokohama Yokohama-San Francisco Line   Nippon Yusen 16,975 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Grounded at Chai Wan near the Lyemun Pass after being ripped from her moorings while at anchor at Kowloon Bay (far opposite side of Victoria Harbour) and colliding with several other ships including the SS Conte Verde and SS Talamba, later refloated in 1938 and resumed service with NYK.[36][42][43][41]
September 2 1937 SS Bonneville   Kingdom of Norway steamer Unknown (Norwegian) 4,665 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked off Stonecutters Island, later refloated.[36][39]
September 2 1937 SS Conte Verde   Genoa Far East Line Steamer Lloyd Triestino 18,761 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Ran aground off the shores of Cape Collinson after smashing into the Asama Maru, later refloated.[36][41]
September 2 1937 HMS Cornflower   China Station Arabis-class sloop   Royal Navy 1,250 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and ran aground off Causeway Bay, later refloated.[36][44]
September 2 1937 SS Emmy   Cephalonia steamer Rokos Vergottis 3,895 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked at Hong Kong, later refloated on 16 September.[36]
September 2 1937 SS Eng Lee   Hong Kong steamer Unknown (British) 1,394 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked off Hung Hom, later refloated.[36]
September 2 1937 SS Dahun   Hong Kong steamer Unknown (British) 2,709 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked off Tsing Yi.[36]
September 2 1937 SS Feng Lee   China Steamer Ching Kee Steam Navigation Company 2,061 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore near Hung Hom, later refloated.[36][45]
September 2 1937 SS Gertrude Maersk   Copenhagen Steamer A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S 5,038 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and ran aground off Sai Ying Pun, later refloated.[36][46]
September 2 1937 SS Hong Peng   Singapore Hong Kong-Canton Line steamer Ho Hong Steamship Company
Lim Peng Siang		 4,055 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon 0 Blown ashore near Quarry Bay, later refloated.[47][36][41]
September 2 1937 SS Hsin Ming   Shanghai Passenger and cargo steamer   China Merchants Steam Navigation Company 2,133 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Built by Napier and Miller for China Merchants Steam Navigation Company in 1907 as the SS Hsin Tsieh. Renamed as the Hsin Ming in 1909. Apparently in Hong Kong for repairs after being scuttled on the Yangtze on 12 August as a blockship. Blown ashore and wrecked off Ma Wan.[36][48][49]
September 2 1937 SS Hsing Lee   Chefoo steamer Ching Kee Steam Navigation Company 1,174 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked off Stonecutters Island.[36][49]
September 2 1937 SS Hsin Ping   Shanghai Passenger and cargo steamer Tai Ping Steamship Company
Chunghsing Steamship Company		 1,833 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Built by American Steamboat Company for Tai Ping Steamship Company in 1917. Blown ashore and wrecked off northern Lantau Island.[36][49]
September 2 1937 SS Hunan   Hong Kong Steamer   China Navigation Company 2,827 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore at western Peng Chau, later refloated and repaired at the Taikoo Dockyard.[36][50]
September 2 1937 SS Kalgan   Hong Kong steamer   China Navigation Company 2,655 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked off Tsimshatsui, later refloated.[36][51][50]
September 2 1937 SS Kwangchow   Hong Kong Steamer   China Navigation Company 2,626 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore at western Sunshine Island, total loss.[36][50]
September 2 1937 SS Kausing   Hong Kong tug Harbour Department 3,790 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked off Green Island.[36][52]
September 2 1937 SS Luhsing   Hong Kong Cargo Steamer Unknown (British) 4,130 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked off northern Lantau Island.[36][53][54]
September 2 1937 SS Moa Lee   China Steamer Unknown (Chinese) 1,946 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Foundered and sunk off Sai Ying Pun.[36]
September 2 1937 SS Produce   Oslo steamer Nylands Mekaniske Verksted
Hans Kiær & Company		 1,171 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked at Hong Kong, later refloated.[36][39]
September 2 1937 SS Shenandoah Unknown (Possibly American) Steamer Unknown (Possibly American) 720 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore at Kowloon Bay.[36]
September 2 1937 SS Sheng Lee   China Steamer Unknown (Chinese) 3,087 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore near Quarry Bay, later refloated.[36][45]
September 2 1937 SS Shuntien   Hong Kong Shanghai-Tianjin Line steamer   China Navigation Company 3,059 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore at Tsing Yi while undergoing maintenance, later refloated.[36][50]
September 2 1937 SS Talamba   Calcutta Calcutta-Japan Line Steamer   British India Steam Navigation Company 8,018 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Ran aground off the shores of Cape Collinson after smashing into the Asama Maru as she dragged in the shallow waters, stuck for several months on the rocks at Lyemun Pass, later refloated on 21 November 1937.[36][55][41]
September 2 1937 SS Teh Hsing   Hong Kong steamer Unknown (British) 1,625 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked off Lantau Island, later refloated on 4 September.[36]
September 2 1937 SS Tin Sang   Hong Kong steamer Unknown (British) 398 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore and wrecked off Tsing Lung Tau, later refloated. Captured by Japanese during invasion of Hong Kong.[36]
September 2 1937 SS Tymeric   Glasgow Bank Line Steamer Andrew Weir & Company 5,228 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore near Quarry Bay, later refloated and sunk by German submarine U-123 in 1940.[36][56][57][41]
September 2 1937 Unknown Ferry   Hong Kong Ferry Unknown (British) Unknown 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore at Eastern Kowloon.[36]
September 2 1937 Unknown Steam Launch   Hong Kong Launch Unknown (British) Unknown 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Battered against the Praya and sunk at the Osaka Shosen Kaisha wharf.[41]
September 2 1937 MS Van Heutsz  Batavia, Dutch East Indies Ocean Liner   Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij 4,588 GRT 1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon Unknown Blown ashore after breaking loose from her anchor at Sai Ying Pun and ran aground at Green Island. The ship was carrying 1,200 refugees from Shanghai fleeing the ongoing war. Later refloated on 10 September.[36][41]

1941 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
December 11 1941 SS Tinley   Hong Kong coaster steamer Unknown (British) 420 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled on 11 December at Hong Kong to prevent Japanese capture.[58]
December 11 1941 SS Wawa   Panama steamer Wallem & Company 1,650 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled on 11 December at Hong Kong to prevent Japanese capture. Raised, repaired and put in Japanese service as Awa Maru.[59][60]
December 12 1941 SS Admiral Y. S. Williams   Manila steamer American Trading Company 3,252 GRT Battle of Hong Kong 4 Scuttled at its moorings on 12 December to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later captured on 24 December by IJN, refloated and put into service. 29 of the crew captured and 4 killed.[61]
December 12 1941 HMS Moth   China Station Insect-class gunboat   Royal Navy 625 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later refloated and put into service by the IJN as the Suma (須磨).
December 12 1941 HMS Tamar   China Station troopship   Royal Navy 4,650 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later discovered during the construction of the Central–Wan Chai Bypass.
December 16 1941 MTB 8   China Station motor torpedo boat   Royal Navy Unknown Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Bombed, set on fire, and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft.
December 19 1941 HMS Aldgate   China Station boom defence vessel   Royal Navy 345 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
December 19 1941 HMS Alliance   China Station Alliance-class tugboat   Royal Navy 300 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at its moorings in Deep Water Bay to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.[62]
December 19 1941 HMS Barlight   China Station boom defence vessel   Royal Navy 730 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later refloated and put into service by IJN as the Ma-101.
December 19 1941 HMS Cornflower   China Station Arabis-class   Royal Navy 1,250 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.[63]
December 19 1941 RFA Ebonol   China Station Arabis-class   Royal Fleet Auxiliary 1,175 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later refloated and put into Japanese service as Enoshima Maru.
December 19 1941 HMS MTB 12   China Station motor torpedo boat   Royal Navy Unknown Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese landing craft.[64]
December 19 1941 HMS MTB 26   China Station motor torpedo boat   Royal Navy Unknown Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese landing craft.[65]
December 19 1941 HMS Poet Chaucer   China Station Alliance-class tugboat   Royal Navy 239 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at its moorings in Deep Water Bay to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.[66]
December 19 1941 HMS Watergate   China Station boom defence vessel   Royal Navy 300 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at its moorings in Deep Water Bay to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
December 19 1941 HMS Redstart   China Station Linnet-class minelayer   Royal Navy 425 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
December 19 1941 HMS Tern   China Station Tern class gunboat   Royal Navy Unknown Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
December 21 1941 Cicala   China Station Insect-class gunboat   Royal Navy 645 GRT Battle of Hong Kong 1 bombed and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft with the loss of one crew member. Survivors were rescued by MTB 10.
December 21 1941 Krechett 99   Soviet Far East Fleet transport ship   Soviet Navy 2,017 GRT Battle of Hong Kong 0 Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while moored near the Taikoo Dockyard at Lei Yue Mun, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops.[67][68]
December 21 1941 Sergei Lazo 09   Soviet Far East Fleet transport ship   Soviet Navy 1,981 GRT Battle of Hong Kong 0 Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while moored for overhaul at Tsuen Wan Bay off West Kowloon, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops.[69][70]
December 21 1941 Simferopol 12   Soviet Far East Fleet transport ship   Soviet Navy 2,750 GRT Battle of Hong Kong 0 Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while being repaired at dry dock 1 of the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops. Later repaired and retained by the Japanese.[71]
December 21 1941 Svirstroi 19   Soviet Far East Fleet transport ship   Soviet Navy 4,376 GRT Battle of Hong Kong 0 Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while moored for overhaul at Tsuen Wan Bay off West Kowloon, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops. Later repaired and retained by the Japanese.[72]
December 25 1941 MTB 7   China Station 60-foot-class motor torpedo boat   Royal Navy Unknown Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled in Mirs Bay.
December 25 1941 MTB 9   China Station 60-foot-class motor torpedo boat   Royal Navy Unknown Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled in Mirs Bay.
December 25 1941 MTB 10   China Station 60-foot-class motor torpedo boat   Royal Navy Unknown Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled in Mirs Bay.
December 25 1941 MTB 11   China Station 60-foot-class motor torpedo boat   Royal Navy Unknown Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled in Mirs Bay.
December 25 1941 MTB 27   China Station 55-foot-class motor torpedo boat   Royal Navy Unknown Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled in Mirs Bay.
December 25 1941 HMS Robin   China Station Heron-class gunboat   Royal Navy 236 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
December 25 1941 HMS Thracian   China Station S-class destroyer   Royal Navy 1,092 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Ran aground off Round Island on 16 December. Scuttled to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later refloated and put into service by the IJN as Patrol Boat No. 101.[73]
December ? 1941 SS An Lee   Hong Kong steamer Unknown (British) 1,668 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Seized by the Imperial Japanese Navy at Hong Kong after being scuttled.[58]
December ? 1941 SS Tai Poo Sek   Kwang Chow Wan Hong Kong-Kwang Chow Wan Line steamer Shun Cheong Steamship Company 1,960 GRT Battle of Hong Kong Unknown Seized by the Imperial Japanese Navy at Hong Kong after being scuttled.[58]

1947 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
February 4 1947 SS Sai On   Hong Kong Canton-Hong Kong ferry Sai On Navigation Company 1,950 NRT Fire 300 Caught fire at its moorings near Connaught Road Central resulting in the loss of 300 lives.[34]

1962 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
September 1 1962 SS Tai Kwong 1   Hong Kong steamer Unknown (British) Unknown Typhoon Wanda 0 Sunk near a public pier with bow in the air and dashed against the pier during Typhoon Wanda.[34]

1971 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
August 16 1971 SS Fatshan[74]   Hong Kong Hong Kong-Macao passenger steamer Tai Tak Hing Shipping Company[75] 2,639 GRT Typhoon Rose 88 sunk 120 metres (390 ft) offshore of Lantau Island at a depth of about 6 metres (20 ft).

1972 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
January 9 1972 SS Seawise University   Hong Kong World Campus Afloat program ship Orient Overseas Container Line 83,673 GRT Suspicious fire 0 Destroyed by suspicious fire and sunk after being capsized by large volume of water taken on to extinguish said fire at 22°19.717′N 114°06.733′E / 22.328617°N 114.112217°E / 22.328617; 114.112217.[76]

1983 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
September 9 1983 SS City of Lobito   Limassol Refrigerated Cargo Ship Lifedream Cia Nav SA 6,256 GRT Typhoon Ellen 0 Wrecked off Cheung Chau during Typhoon Ellen, broken up in Hong Kong in 1984.[77][78]

2008 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
March 22 2008 SS Neftegaz-67   Guangzhou Anchor handling tug supply vessel Naftogaz of Ukraine 2,723 GRT Collision at sea. 18 Collided with Chinese bulk carrier Yao Hai off The Brothers and began listing to starboard and sinking shortly after the collision resulting in the deaths of 18 Ukrainian crew members. Salvaged 27 April 2008, refloated and reflagged as Chinese ship De Shun.[79][80]

2012 edit

Date
(M D Y) 		Name National Affiliation / Homeport Type Owner/Operator Tonnage Cause Deaths Notes
October 1 2012 SS Lamma IV   Hong Kong Pleasure craft Hongkong Electric Company 184 GRT[81] collision at sea with Sea Smooth 39 collided with Hong Kong & Kowloon Ferry ship Sea Smooth off Lamma Island, killing 39 of the 127 on board.[82]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f "The Typhoon of July 21st, 1841, in the Canton River.". The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1842: A Journal of Papers on Subjects Connected With Maritime Affairs. Vol. 1842. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Company. 1842. pp. 513–518.
  2. ^ Journal of the Franklin Institute. Vol. XXIII. Washington DC: Franklin Institute. 1839. p. 225.
  3. ^ "Miscellaneous Extracts from the Indian Papers Received by the Overland Mail". The Times (London, England), Saturday, Nov 06, 1841; pg. 3; Issue 17821.
  4. ^ "British tender 'Louisa' (1835)". threedecks.org. Three Decks. 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  5. ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 18605. London. May 9, 1844. col C, p. 7.
  6. ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury. No. 19328. Edinburgh. February 12, 1844.
  7. ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 19361. London. October 7, 1846. col A, p. 7.
  8. ^ "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle. No. 24004. London. October 2, 1846.
  9. ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury. No. 19612. Edinburgh. October 5, 1846.
  10. ^ Pulley, Mark (2013). "HMS Pluto". theislandwiki.org. Maritime Jersey. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  11. ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury. No. 19709. Edinburgh. September 9, 1847.
  12. ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury. No. 19732. Edinburgh. November 29, 1847.
  13. ^ "Ship News". The Morning Post. No. 23495. London. March 27, 1849. p. 8.
  14. ^ a b c d e "The Typhoon in the China Seas". The Times. No. 20025. London. November 20, 1848. col A-B, p. 6.
  15. ^ a b c d "Terrible Hurricane in China". Liverpool Mercury etc. No. 2041. Liverpool. November 21, 1848.
  16. ^ a b c "India & China". Caledonian Mercury. No. 19835. Edinburgh. November 23, 1848.
  17. ^ a b c d "China". Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser. Dublin. November 22, 1848.
  18. ^ Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry (2014). Maritime Taiwan: Historical Encounters with the East and the West: Historical Encounters with the East and the West. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 280. ISBN 978-1317465164.
  19. ^ MacGregor, David R. (1988). "Fast Sailing Ships: Their Design and Construction, 1775-1875". catdir.loc.gov. Naval Institute Press. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  20. ^ a b "China and the Eastern Archipelago". Daily News. No. 857. London. February 23, 1849.
  21. ^ Wombwell, A. James (2010). The Long War Against Piracy: Historical Trends. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-9823283-6-1.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Jones, Michael J. (2017). "23rd September 1874 Typhoon" (PDF). A History of Hong Kong Typhoons - from 1874. Hong Kong: PPP Company Limited: 32. ISBN 978-988-8470-75-4. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  23. ^ a b c "Awful Typhoon at Hong Kong". The Mercury. XXV (4426). Hobart Town, Colony of Tasmania: 3. November 24, 1874. ISSN 1039-9992.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "The Calamitous Typhoon at Hong Kong, 18th September, 1906" (PDF). Hong Kong Daily Press. University of Hong Kong Library. 1906. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  25. ^ "Changsha I". wikiswire.com. WikiSwire. 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  26. ^ "HEUNG-SHAN". clydeships.co.uk. Clyde Ships. 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  27. ^ Merchant Vessels of the United States. Washington DC: United States Coast Guard. 1923. p. 567.
  28. ^ "Hong Kong - Canton Line". gwulo.com. Gwulo. 1909. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  29. ^ "Kinshan". wikiswire.com. WikiSwire. 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  30. ^ Special Cable Dispatch to the Sun (September 19, 1906). "Typhoon Kills 100 at Hong Kong - Wrecks British and French Warships and Many Smaller Boats". The Sun. IXXIV (19): 1. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  31. ^ Robinson, George; Waller, David (2019). "PETRARCH". tynebuiltships.co.uk. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  32. ^ Shanghai Customs Daily Returns. Shanghai: Qing Empire. 1908. p. 104.
  33. ^ "Fire Destroys Vessel". The Sacramento Union. 112 (51): 2. October 14, 1906. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  34. ^ a b c d e "Major marine incidents in the first half of the 20th century". mardep.gov.hk. Hong Kong Marine Department. 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  35. ^ Robinson, George; Waller, David (2019). "POCAHONTAS". tynebuiltships.co.uk. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Watson, Brian (2016). "List of Vessels numbered on Map above driven ashore during Typhoon". benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  37. ^ "HMS Hydrangea". wrecksite.eu. WreckSite. 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  38. ^ "Japanese steamer ashore". The Times. No. 47642. London. March 25, 1937. col D, p. 24.
  39. ^ a b c DICTIONARY OF DISASTERS AT SEA DURING THE AGE OF STEAM,: Including sailing ships and ships of war lost in action, 1824-1962 (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1969. ISBN 0900528036.
  40. ^ "Typhoon at Hong Kong. Big Death Toll. Vessels Ashore. Shops Waist Deep in Water". The Sydney Morning Herald. Late Edition (31, 098): 11. September 3, 1937. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h "A Typhoon Wrecks Ships in Hong Kong, China's Best Port". LIFE. New York: Clair Maxwell. October 4, 1937. pp. 48–50. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  42. ^ Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2019). "SAMA MARU: Tabular Record of Movement". combinedfleet.com. Combined Fleet. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  43. ^ Weiss, Shirley A. (2019). "M/S Asama Maru". derbysulzers.com. Derby Sulzers. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  44. ^ "HMS Cornflower (+1941)". wrecksite.eu. WreckSite. 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  45. ^ a b "Typhoon at Hong-Kong". The Times. No. 47780. London. September 3, 1937. col G, p. 8.
  46. ^ Greenway, Ambrose (2012). Cargo Liners: An Illustrated History. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-1848321298.
  47. ^ Lloyd's Register, Steamers & Motorships. London: wrecksite. 1944. p. 28D.
  48. ^ "SS Hsin Ming (+1937)". wrecksite.eu. WreckSite. 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
  49. ^ a b c "Lloyd's Register. Steamers & Motorships. 1937-38. HOX-HSI". wrecksite.eu. WreckSite. 1938. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
  50. ^ a b c d Parkinson, Jonathan (2018). The Royal Navy, China Station: 1864-1941: As seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief. Leicester: Troubador Publishing. pp. 427–428. ISBN 978-1788035217.
  51. ^ "Kalgan SS (1921~1941) Nishi Maru (+1944)". wrecksite.eu. wrecksite. 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  52. ^ "A typhoon at Hong-Kong". The Times. No. 47779. London. September 2, 1937. col E, p. 12.
  53. ^ "Typhoon at Hong-Kong". The Times. No. 47782. London. September 6, 1937. col E, p. 21.
  54. ^ "Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47819. London. October 19, 1937. col G, p. 27.
  55. ^ "TALAMBA". tynebuiltships.co.uk. TYNE BUILT SHIPS. 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  56. ^ "TYMERIC launched as WAR MAMMOTH". tynebuiltships.co.uk. TYNE BUILT SHIPS. 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  57. ^ "WWI STANDARD SHIPS". mariners-l.co.uk. Mariners-l. 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  58. ^ a b c Bertke, Donald A.; Smith, Gordon; Kindell, Don (2013). World War II Sea War, Vol 5: Air Raid Pearl Harbor. This Is Not a Drill. Morrisville: Lulu. p. 70-80. ISBN 978-1937470050.
  59. ^ "Naval Events, December 1941, Part 2 of 2, Monday 15th – Wednesday 31st". Naval History. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
  60. ^ "Wawa cargo ship". Wrecksite. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  61. ^ United States. Congress. House. (1944). Hearings, Volume 3. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 59.
  62. ^ "HMS Alliance(W 77) of the Royal Navy". UBoat.net. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  63. ^ "Cornflower (6105332)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  64. ^ "MTB 12 of the Royal Navy". UBoat.net. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  65. ^ "MTB 12 of the Royal Navy". UBoat.net. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  66. ^ "Tug HMS Poet Chaucer". UBoat.net. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  67. ^ "Krechet (1899~1914) Krechet (+1941)". wrecksite.eu. WreckSite. 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  68. ^ Bollinger, Martin J. (2003). Stalin's Slave Ships: Kolyma, the Gulag Fleet, and the Role of the West. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 147. ISBN 0275981002.
  69. ^ "South Africa SS (1924~1926) Sergei Lazo SS (+1941)". wrecksite.eu. WreckSite. 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  70. ^ Bollinger, Martin J. (2003). Stalin's Slave Ships: Kolyma, the Gulag Fleet, and the Role of the West. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 147. ISBN 0275981002.
  71. ^ Bollinger, Martin J. (2003). Stalin's Slave Ships: Kolyma, the Gulag Fleet, and the Role of the West. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 147. ISBN 0275981002.
  72. ^ Bollinger, Martin J. (2003). Stalin's Slave Ships: Kolyma, the Gulag Fleet, and the Role of the West. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 147. ISBN 0275981002.
  73. ^ "Japanese Patrol Boats". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved December 1, 2012.
  74. ^ Lau, Chi-pang (2019). "Major marine incidents since 1951". mardep.gov.hk. Hong Kong Marine Department. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  75. ^ Lo, York (February 5, 2018). "Y.C. Liang and HK Macao Hydrofoil". industrialhistoryhk.org. The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  76. ^ "Providing Sufficient Water Depth for Kwai Tsing Container Basin and its Approach Channel Environmental Impact Assessment Report – Appendix 9.3 UK Hydrographic Office Data" (PDF). Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  77. ^ Robinson, George; Waller, David (2019). "LAGOS PALM". tynebuiltships.co.uk. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  78. ^ "CITY OF LOBITO - IMO 5202275". shipspotting.com. Shipspotting. 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  79. ^ "NEFTEGAZ 67 - IMO 8418576". shipspotting.com. Ship Spotting. March 22, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  80. ^ "EIGHTEEN DIE ON THE NEFTEGAZ 67". maritimejournal.com. Mercator Media Limited. April 1, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  81. ^ Saunders, John (August 26, 2016). "Report of a Public Inquiry, Convened Pursuant to s 17, Merchant Shipping (Local Vessels) Ordinance Cap 548" (PDF). mardep.gov.hk. Hong Kong Marine Department. Retrieved December 11, 2019. page 5 The Lamma IV is a twin screw passenger launch with two passenger decks constructed in aluminium and GRP, with a length overall of 27.21 m and a tonnage of gross 184 tonnes. She is owned by The Hongkong Electric Co Ltd and was licensed as a Class I, Category "A" Launch to carry 232 persons, having been licensed first by the Marine Department in 1996. Although not required by her license, she was equipped with radar, but not a VHF radio. Both vessels were built in Hong Kong by Cheoy Lee Shipyards Ltd.
  82. ^ Beh Lih Yi (2 October 2012). "Ferry crash raises Hong Kong harbour questions". AFP.
See also: Wikipedia:WikiProject Shipwrecks

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_of_Hong_Kong&oldid=1123629734"