List of shipwrecks in January 1856

The list of shipwrecks in January 1856 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during January 1856.

1 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 1 January 1856
Ship State Description
Chatsworth   United States African slave trade: The brigantine was destroyed on the coast of Africa by HMS Hecate (  Royal Navy). Her crew escaped.[1][2]
Helen Maria   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Abaco Islands, Bahamas. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Cuba.[3]
Henrys   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Málaga, Spain.[4]
Melissa   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Horn Island, Mississippi, United States. She was on a voyage from Greenock, Renfrewshire to Mobile, Alabama, United States. She had been destroyed by fire by 12 February.[5][6]
Pekin   United Kingdom The brig was destroyed by fire in the Atlantic Ocean 25 nautical miles (46 km) south south west of Cape St. Vincent, Portugal. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Messina, Sicily to the Clyde.[7][8][9] The wreck subsequently came ashore at Aljezur, Portugal.[10]

2 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1856
Ship State Description
Arundel   United Kingdom The ship was sighted whilst on a voyage from Calcutta, India to Bordeaux, Gironde, France. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[11]
Bee   United Kingdom The schooner ran aground at North Shields, County Durham.[12]
Harmony   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Bacton, Norfolk. She was refloated with assistance of a tug and towed in to Lowestoft, Suffolk in a severely leaky condition.[13]
Maria   Denmark The ship was wrecked on the Holmeshaven Reef. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian, United Kingdom to Præstø.[14]
Mary Ann   United Kingdom The schooner was wrecked west of Port Soderick, Isle of Man. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire.[15]

3 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1856
Ship State Description
Angostura   United States The ship departed from New York for Queenstown, County Cork, United Kingdom. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands.[16]
Emmaus   United Kingdom The sloop ran aground at Aberlady, Lothian. She was on a voyage from Leith to Aberlady. She was refloated and put back to Leith in a severely damaged condition.[17][13]
Siddons   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Grecian Shoal, off the coast of Florida, United States. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to New Orleans, Louisiana.[18]
Veracity   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Newcombe Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to London. She was refloated and taken in to Lowestoft, Suffolk in a leaky condition.[19]

4 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 4 January 1856
Ship State Description
Conqueror   United Kingdom The tug struck sunken wreckage and sank at Sunderland, County Durham. Her crew were rescued.[19]
Dædalus   United Kingdom The brig ran aground and sank at Kazatch, Russia. She was on a voyage from Balaklava to Kazatch.[20]
Kelsick Wood   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Saffee, Morocco with the loss of either two of her crew or all but two of her crew.[21][22]

5 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 5 January 1856
Ship State Description
Henry   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Cimbritshamn, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Pillau, Prussia to Hull, Yorkshire.[23]
Kalama   United States The steamship was wrecked in the Sandwich Islands.[24][25]
Mathilda Luckie   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Eierland, North Holland, Netherlands and was abandoned by her crew. She was on a voyage from North Shields, County Durham to Demerara, British Guiana.[26]
Mayflower   United States The schooner capsized in the Atlantic Ocean (37°30′N 75°00′W / 37.500°N 75.000°W / 37.500; -75.000) with the loss of four of her seven crew. Survivors were rescued on 17 January by Batacola (  United States). Mayflower was on a voyage from Georgetown, South Carolina to Boston, Massachusetts.[27][1]
Seminole Unknown The steamer caught fire at a pier in the St. Johns River off Jacksonville, Florida. Cut loose to prevent the fire from spreading to nearby buildings, she drifted downstream ablaze and collided with the survey schooner USCS Benjamin Peirce (  United States Coast Survey), damaging Benjamin Peirce and setting her afire, although Benjamin Peirce′s crew quickly extinguished the fire. The burning Seminole then drifted toward the brig Iza (flag unknown), which avoided her.[28]
St. Denis   France The full-rigged ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nautical miles (240 km) east of Sandy Hook, New Jersey, United States with the loss of 39 of the 50 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Naples (Flag unknown). She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure.[29][30][31]
Tejuca   United States The clipper foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Excelsior (  United States). Tejuca was on a voyage from New York to Queenstown, County Cork, United Kingdom.

6 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1856
Ship State Description
Adams   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at "Juhumbum", Africa with the loss of thirteen of her crew. She was on a voyage from Moulmein, Burma to London.[32]
Aglaë Rosa   France The schooner foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Chipiona, Spain. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Cartagena, Spain to Rouen, Seine-Inférieure.[33][34]
Elvira   Spain The brigantine was wrecked on the Splough Rock, off Greenore, County Louth, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom to Havana, Cuba.[35]
Leonor   Portugal The barque sank at São Jorge Island, Azores with the loss of all but her captain, who was ashore.[36]
Marie Louise   France The brigantine was wrecked off Cape Trafalgar, Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cette, Hérault to Gibraltar and Casablanca, Morocco.[33]
Mary Green   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the barque Sacsuga (  United States). Mary Green was on a voyage from Liverpool to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.[8][37][38]
Sarah   British North America The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by RMS Asia (  United Kingdom).[39]
Standard   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked at Isla Cristina, Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to Cádiz, Spain and Cork.[40]

7 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 7 January 1856
Ship State Description
Anna   United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore at Bolonia, Spain.[41]
Camois Segundo   Portugal The schooner was driven ashore near La Cortadura, Spain.[33]
Cheshire   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Tarifa, Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Valencia, Spain.[42]
Condor   Duchy of Holstein The ship was driven ashore on Justøy, Norway.[43]
Delta   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Seal Rock, off the coast of County Sligo. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Sligo.[26]
Ellen   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Gibraltar.[41]
Federica   Spain The schooner was driven ashore at Gibraltar.[41]
Graciosa Fanny   Kingdom of Sardinia The brig was driven ashore at Gibraltar. She was on a voyage from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.[41]
Jeune Nanon   France The schooner was driven ashore at Tarifa, Spain with the loss of three of her seven crew. She was on a voyage from Adra, Spain to Nantes, Loire-Inférieure.[33]
Juniatta   United States The barque was driven ashore at Fort St Phillip, Menorca, Spain.[41]
Juvenile   British North America The barque was driven ashore at Gibraltar.[41]
Maria   Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Gibraltar. Her crew were rescued.[41]
Orynthia   United Kingdom The barque foundered in the Atlantic Ocean (35°40′N 29°02′W / 35.667°N 29.033°W / 35.667; -29.033). Her crew were rescued by the barque General de Stuers (  Netherlands). Orynthia was on a voyage from Demerara, British Guiana to Sunderland, County Durham.[44][45]
Petrel   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Gibraltar.[41]
Prosperité   France The brig was driven ashore at Gibraltar. She was on a voyage from Gijón to Adra, Spain.[41]
Providence   United Kingdom The brig was driven into the brig Tyro (  United Kingdom) and then drove ashore at Gibraltar.[41] She had been refloated by 5 February.[46]
Rhoda   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Gibraltar.[41]
Saint Esprit   France The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Tarifa, Spain.[41][33]
St. Nicholas   Ottoman Syria The brig was driven ashore at Gibraltar.[41]
Thomas Ritchie   United States The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Charles William (  United States). Thomas Ritchie was on a voyage from New York to Dordrecht, South Holland, Netherlands.[6][46]
Tyro   United Kingdom The brig was driven out to sea from Gibraltar.[41]
Yarmouth   United States The barque was driven ashore at Gibraltar. She was on a voyage from Venice, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia to New York.[41]
Zephyretta   United Kingdom The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (43°15′N 12°00′W / 43.250°N 12.000°W / 43.250; -12.000). Her crew were rescued by the barque Sea (  United Kingdom). Zephyretta was on a voyage from Cádiz, Spain to London.[33]

8 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 8 January 1856
Ship State Description
Atwick   United Kingdom The barque was abandoned in the Mediterranean Sea 80 nautical miles (150 km) north west of Alexandria, Egypt and was presumed to have subsequently foundered. Her crew were rescued by the barque Hampshire (  United Kingdom). Atwick was on a voyage from Alexandria to Liverpool, Lancashire.[47][48]
Blanca   Spain The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Conil de la Frontera with the loss of 26 lives. She was on a voyage from Conil de la Frontera to Havana, Cuba.[49][33]
Cecilia   United Kingdom The barque ran aground on the Corton Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France. She was refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[19]
Chili   United States The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Bolonia, Spain.[41]
Danube   United States The ship collided with Jean Bart (  France), Lady Thackwell (  United Kingdom) and Tarolints (  United States) and then ran aground on the Sumatra Shoal.[50]
Fénix   France The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Cádiz, Spain with the loss of two of her ten crew. She was on a voyage from Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône to a Dutch port.[33]
Flor   Spain The brig was wrecked on the "Costello Coast". Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Monte Video, Uruguay to the Rio Grande.[51]
France et Angleterre   France The full-rigged ship was wrecked at Cabo de Plata, Spain with the loss of thirteen of her fifteen crew. She was on a voyage from Coromandel, Mauritius to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône.[34][52]
Index   United Kingdom The brig was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Prompt (  United Kingdom). Index was on a voyage from Berbice, British Guiana to London.[53][54]
Isabella Heyne   United States The barque was wrecked at Half Moon Bay, California with the loss of two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Hong Kong to San Francisco, California.[55][56][57][42]
Jeune Susanne   France The full-rigged ship was wrecked near "Kotu", Spain. Her crew were rescned.[34]
L'Ami   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked at the mouth of the Guadalquivir. Her crew were rescued.[34]
Libra   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Naxos, Greece and sank. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to the Bosphorus.[53]
Margaret   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Gibraltar. She was later refloated.[41][33]
Meteor   United States The full-rigged ship was wrecked near "Chicorra", Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.[34]
Palmyra   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Alma (  United Kingdom). Palmyra was on a voyage from Demerara, British Guiana to London.[53]
Palpite   Brazil The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Santa Cruz, Madeira. Her crew were ashore at the time.[8]
Pauline   Venezuela The ship departed from New York for Puerto Cabello. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[58]
Progress   United Kingdom The ship departed from Liverpool for the Rio Nuñez and Île de Gorée, French Senegal. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[59]
Sebago   United States The full-rigged ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of three of her crew. Survivors were rescued by Cybele and Spray (both   United Kingdom). Sebago was on a voyage from New York to Falmouth, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[53]

9 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 9 January 1856
Ship State Description
Alma   New Zealand The steamer struck the Sumner sandbar and sank.[60]
Elizabeth   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on McKenney's Bank, in Lough Foyle. She was on a voyage from Whitehaven, Cumberland to Londonderry.[61]
Francis Ridley   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in the Tagus downstream of Belém, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Queenstown, County Cork. She was refloated and taken in to Belém.[62]
Hermelin   Sweden The brig was driven ashore 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east of Conil de la Frontera, Spain. Her twelve crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône to Akyab, Burma.[33]
Invincible   United Kingdom The barque was wrecked on a reef off Guam. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New Zealand to Manila, Spanish East Indies.[63]
John   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore and wrecked 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) from Conil de la Frontera with the loss of three of her ten crew. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Gibraltar.[49][33]
Olivia   United States The barque was abandoned and set afire in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Emperor (  United Kingdom). She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Savannah, Georgia.[64][65][66]
Phoenix   United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Conchin Rocks, Spain. Her twelve crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to Falmouth, Cornwall to Queenstown, County Cork.[49][34]
Thor   Sweden The barque was in collision with the schooner Helen (  United Kingdom) and was abandoned 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off the Smalls Lighthouse. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Alexandria to Liverpool.[67]

10 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 10 January 1856
Ship State Description
Alexander   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Arklow Banks, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Wicklow. She was refloated and towed in to Dunmore East, County Waterford in a sinking condition.[39]
Ardent   United Kingdom The schooner ran aground on the Leman Sand, in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, France. She floated off but consequently sank. Her crew were rescued by Betsey (  United Kingdom).[68][14]
E. K. Collins   United States The pilot boat was wrecked off the Fire Island Inlet with the loss of four of the seven people on board.[69]
Francisca Catalina   Kingdom of Sardinia The brig was driven ashore and wrecked 9 nautical miles (17 km) from Conil de la Frontera, Spain. There was at least one survivor of her twelve crew. She was on a voyage from Brazil to Gibraltar.[33][34]
Louis Napoleon   France The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by John J. Boyd (  United States. Louis Napoleon was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[70][42]
Pristis   Argentina The ship was abandoned in the Gulf Stream. She was on a voyage from Buenos Aires to New York, United States.[71]
Silura   United Kingdom The brigantine was abandoned west of Cádiz. She was on a voyage from Palermo, Sicily to Bristol, Gloucestershire. Her crew were rescued by the barque Anne Marie (  France). Silura was taken in to Gibraltar on 22 January by Caroline (  United Kingdom).[72][73]
Squirrel   United Kingdom The brig was in collision with Wyke Regis (  United Kingdom) and was abandoned off the coast of Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued by Dash (  United Kingdom). Squirrel was on a voyage from West Hartlepool, County Durham to Chatham, Kent. She was towed in to Scarborough, Yorkshire the next day.[74][66]

11 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1856
Ship State Description
Jagra   Sweden The barque was run into by a schooner) and was consequently abandoned by her fourteen crew. They took to the longboat were later rescued by the smack Ellen (  United Kingdom). Jagra was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to Falmouth, Cornwall and Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[68][14][74][61][67]
Malabar   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the Monach Islands, Outer Hebrides. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America or vice versa.[49][75] fpho
Maria Meek   Netherlands The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Gibraltar. She was on a voyage from Galaţi, Ottoman Empire to Vlissingen, Zeeland.[76]
Martha   United Kingdom The ship caught fire, exploded and sank in the Bonny River. Her crew were rescued.[77]
Mary   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the North Sea off Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued by the brig Apame (  United Kingdom). Mary was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Grimsby, Lincolnshire.[78][66]
Mary Dunham   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Talisman (  United Kingdom). Mary Dunham was on a voyage from New York to Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[46]
Prudence   United Kingdom The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (37°50′N 55°20′W / 37.833°N 55.333°W / 37.833; -55.333). Her eleven crew were rescued by the full-rigged ship Julia Howard (  United States). Prudence was on a voyage from Liverpool to New York, United States.[79]
Saracen   United Kingdom The ship caught fire, exploded and sank in the Bonny River. Her crew were rescued.[77]
Vulcan   United Kingdom The ship ran aground and sank off Ballycastle, County Antrim. Her crew were rescued.[8]
Woodlands   United Kingdom The ship ran aground off Redcastle.[78]
Yarmouth   United States The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Gibraltar. She was on a voyage from Venice, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia to New York.[76]

12 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 12 January 1856
Ship State Description
Buena Vesta   United States The ship ran aground in Catherine Sound. She was on a voyage from Trapani, Sicily to Savannah, Georgia.[30]
Creamore   United Kingdom The ship departed from Alexandria, Egypt for Falmouth, Cornwall. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[80]
Edward   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore 12 nautical miles (22 km) east of Christiansand, Norway. She was on a voyage from London to "Hohnestrand".[81]
Endivilla   United Kingdom The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked between Gijón and Cape Lostres, Spain with the loss of all on board.[44][45]
Intrepid   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Wicklow. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Enniscorthy, County Wexford.[64]
Liverpool   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and damaged at Pennant Point, Nova Scotia, British North America. She was on a voyage from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Liverpool.[82]
Phoenix   United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven onto the Cochino Rocks, off Cádiz, Spain and sank. Her twelve crew were rescued.[33][75]
Rapid   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Truro (  United Kingdom). Rapid was on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to the English Channel.[30]
Rookery   United Kingdom The barque was lost off Rogliano, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies with the loss of all but two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Genoa, Kingdom of Sardinia to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.[44][83]

13 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 13 January 1856
Ship State Description
Irene   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Fawn, United States. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Boston, Massachusetts, United States.[30]
Pandora   United Kingdom The ship ran aground at Margate, Kent. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Margate. She was refloated.[38]
Potomac   United States The ship sprang a leak in the South Atlantic and was abandoned. Her eighteen crew took to two boats. Twelve in one boat reached the coast of Brazil, the other six were reported missing.[84]
Thomas Forrest   United Kingdom The barque ran aground on the Kentish Knock. She floated off and sank on the Brake Sand She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. Thomas Forrest was refloated and taken in to Ramsgate, Kent in a waterlogged condition.[78][66]

14 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 14 January 1856
Ship State Description
Attruck   United Kingdom The ship foundered off Alexandria, Egypt Eyalet. Her crew were rescued.[10]
Ben-Muick-Dhui   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Lisbon, Portugal. She was on a voyage from London to Bahia, Brazil.[37] She was refloated on 16 January.[82]
Blanch   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Nash Sands, in the Bristol Channel off the coast of Glamorgan and sank with the loss of two of her crew.[85]
Cyprus   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at "Mokota", on the Black Sea coast with the loss of a crew member.[86]
Newa   Spain The steamship was driven ashore at Saint-Cyprien, Pyrénées-Orientales, France. All 33 people on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Barcelona to Cette, Hérault.[87]
Norfolk   United Kingdom The ship caught fire and sank at Belfast, County Antrim. She was on a voyage from Sligo to Liverpool, Lancashire.[64]
Perseverance   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked on the Boulder Bank, in the Solent. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Southampton, Hampshire.[85][88]
Richard   United Kingdom The ship sprang a leak and was beached at Pill, Somerset. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Droitwich, Worcestershire.[85]

15 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1856
Ship State Description
George Hurlbutt   United States The ship departed from New York for Antwerp, Belgium. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[50]
Honne   Denmark The schooner was driven ashore near Altskagen. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham, United Kingdom to Aarhus. She was refloated.[89]
James Taylor   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the north point of Cyprus. She was on a voyage from Mersin, Ottoman Empire to the Crimea.[90]
John Knox   United States The ship ran aground on the Chandeliers, off the coast of Alabama.[91]
Nais   United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked between Penzance and St. Michael's Mount, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued.[92][37]
Orion   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked on Formentera, Balearic Islands, Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Palma de Mallorca to Cádiz, Spain.[93]

16 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1856
Ship State Description
Active   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked north of Viana do Castelo, Portugal with the loss of all but three of her crew. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Oporto, Portugal.[53]
Artagne   Denmark The schooner was in collision with a steamship and ran aground on the North Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[65][75] She was refloated the next day and taken in to Liverpool.[92]
Barbara   United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Port St. Mary, Isle of Man. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Douglas, Isle of Man to Whitehaven, Cumberland.[20]
Bianca   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Albis (  Hamburg). Bianca was on a voyage from Valparaíso, Chile to Cork and/or Queenstown, County Cork.[94][95]
Delicia   Jersey The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked on São Miguel Island, Azores.[96][82]
Mars   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked between Penzance and St. Michael's Mount, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Casablanca, Morocco to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France.[62]
Meta   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Beyrout, Ottoman Syria.[79]
San Domingo   United Kingdom The ship was beached at Queenstown, County Cork and sank. She was on a voyage from Trieste to Queenstown.[49]

17 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 17 January 1856
Ship State Description
Albyn   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore at Alexandria, Egypt. She was refloated.[97]
Content   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked on the Holm Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. Her nine crew were rescued by a yawl. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to London.[92][98]
Cumberland Lass   United Kingdom The ship ran aground and was severely damaged at Alexandria.[97]
Highland Mary   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore and damaged at Alexandria. She was refloated.[97]
Jessie Greig   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Terceira Island, Azores. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Queenstown, County Cork.[99]
Liberty   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk and sank. Her crew were reached the Shipwash Lightship (  Trinity House) in their boat. They were taken off on 26 January.[96][43]
Tyne   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Scarborough, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued.[92]

18 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1856
Ship State Description
Atlas   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Newcombe Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from London to Sunderland, County Durham. She was refloated and taken in to Lowestoft, Suffolk in a leaky condition.[76]
George Lord   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked between Brook and Compton, Isle of Wight. All on board were rescued by the Brook Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Patras, Greece to London.[100][101][102]
Horizon   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Arklow Bank, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Wicklow. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.[8]
Jane Petrie   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Great Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Bolivia to Liverpool.[100] She was refloated the next day and put back to Liverpool.[103]
John Howell   United Kingdom The ship was damaged by fire at Savannah, Georgia, United States.[91]
Lady Franklin   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore near Southport, Lancashire.[104]
Luggie   United Kingdom The schooner was wrecked at Hasle, Bornholm, Denmark. Her crew were rescued.[105]
Ruby   United Kingdom The schooner was wrecked on the Newcombe Sand. Her crew were rescued by a yawl.[92][98] She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[7]
St. George   United Kingdom The brig struck the White Rock, off Guernsey, Channel Islands and capsized. She was on a voyage from Sunderland to Morlaix, Finistère, France. She was refloated on 23 February and taken in to Guernsey.[8][89]

19 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1856
Ship State Description
Empress   United Kingdom The ship struck the Alderman Rocks, off the coast of County Cork. She was on a voyage from Paraíba, Brazil to Crookhaven, County Cork. She was refloated and completed her voyage.[106]
Moro Castle   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. All on board were rescued by Alfred Storer and Neptune's Favourite (both   United Kingdom). Moro Castle was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick, British North America to the Clyde.[53]
Trinity Yacht   United Kingdom The schooner was driven out to sea from Faial Island, Azores. No further trace, presumed foundered.[57]

20 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 20 January 1856
Ship State Description
Blanche   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Kidney Island, Falkland Islands. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Stanley, Falkland Islands and Caldera, Chile.[107]
Cornelia   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Noordwijk, South Holland, Netherlands. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Moulmein, Burma to Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands.[8]
Henriette   France The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Port-Vendres, Pyrénées-Orientales with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from "Gigelly", Africa to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône.[87]
Valparaiso   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Riding Rocks, in the Bahamas. She was on a voyage from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire.[108]
Wilhelm Martin Flag unknown The ship was driven ashore in the Orinoco River. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom to Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuelad.[109]

21 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 21 January 1856
Ship State Description
Airdrie   United Kingdom The schooner sprang a leak and sank in the Belfast Lough. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Oporto, Portugal.[110][106] She was later refloated and returned to service.[111]
Bee   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the barque Hannibal (  United States). Bee was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Liverpool, Lancashire.[112][113][114]
Duke of Richmond   United Kingdom The smack ran onto rocks near the Haulbowline Lighthouse, County Louth. She was on a voyage form Portaferry, County Down to Liverpool. She was refloated and taken in to Warrenpoint, County Antrim.[106]
Orient   Portugal The brig was wrecked on the Guince Rock, off Lisbon with the loss of at least ten lives. There were six survivors. She was on a voyage from Loanda, Portuguese West Africa to Lisbon.[40]
Sea Bird   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk and was beached at Mundesley. She was refloated on 29 January and taken in to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk in a severely leaky condition.[115][89]

22 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 22 January 1856
Ship State Description
Dahlia   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Pakefield, Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Woolwich, Kent to Sunderland, County Durham.[116] She was refloated on 25 January and taken in to Lowestoft, Suffolk.[81]
Egyptian Witch   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Alexandria, Egypt.[47]
General Murray   United Kingdom The brig sprang a leak in the North Sea and was abandoned by all but her captain. Her crew were rescued by Mary Ann (  United Kingdom). General Murray was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to London.[116]
Good Intent   United Kingdom The barque was taken in to Saint-Pierre in a derelict condition.[117]
Independence   United States The barque was wrecked at Battystown, County Louth, United Kingdom. Her 30 crew were rescued by the steamship Folg-a-Ballagh (  United Kingdom). Independence was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom to New Orleans, Louisiana.[37][118] She floated off on 8 February and was taken in tow, but ran aground off "Billystown".[71]
Neptunus   Sweden The ship ran aground on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, United Kingdom, She floated off but consequently sank off the Cork Sand. Her crew were reached the Cork Lightship (  Trinity House), from where they were rescued by the smack Cyrene (  United Kingdom). Neptunus was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.[116][43]
Vulcan   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore at Barber's Point, in the Dardanelles. She was on a voyage from London to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.[119][120]

23 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 23 January 1856
Ship State Description
Alciope   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Ballagan Point, County Louth. She was on a voyage form Liverpool, Lancashire to Africa. She was refloated and taken in to Carlingford.[106][45]
Catherine   United Kingdom The ship ran aground at South Shields, County Durham. She was on a voyage from South Shields to Dundee, Forfarshire. She was refloated with assistance from the steamship Royal Albert (  United Kingdom and resumed her voyage.[20]
Laure   France The schooner was in collision with a full-rigged ship in the English Channel and was abandoned. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Cette, Hérault. She was subsequently towed in to Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex, United Kingdom by the tug Adur (  United Kingdom).[43][89]
Mary Wylie   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore between Castrup and Dragoe, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Pillau, Prussia to Hull, Yorkshire.[20] She was refloated on 29 January and taken in to Helsingør, Denmark.[10]
Pacific   United States The passenger ship departed from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom for New York City. No further trace, presumed to have struck an iceberg and foundered in the North Atlantic Ocean near Newfoundland with the loss of all 186 people on board.

24 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 24 January 1856
Ship State Description
Amelia   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked in the Gwendraeth Fawr with the loss of all but one of her sixteen crew. She was on a voyage from Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire to Antwerp, Belgium.[81][43]
Amulet   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at South Shields, County Durham. She was refloated and towed in to the River Tyne, where she capsized and sank at Pelaw, Northumberland.[81][89]
Elvira   United States The ship was driven ashore at Saint Mawes, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[81]
Enrica   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Saint Mawes.[81] She was on a voyage from London to New York, United States.[121]
Gertrude   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Saint Mawes.[81]
Kathleen   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in Lough Foyle. She was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt Eyalet to Londonderry.[44] She was refloated on 7 February.[122]
Mail   United Kingdom The steamship was driven against the quayside at Dublin and was holed.[44]
Merrington   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked on the Scroby Sands, Norfolk. Her crew were rescued.[123][83][89] She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to London.[43]
Orient   United States The ship was driven ashore at Saint Mawes.[81]
Pursuit   United Kingdom The brig was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores and foundered. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Matanzas, Cuba to the Clyde.[124]

25 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 25 January 1856
Ship State Description
Annabella   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Craigmon Rocks. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Grangemouth, Stirlingshire. She was refloated on 28 January and taken in to Limekilns, Fife in a severely damaged condition.[125]
Gipsy   United Kingdom The barque was damaged by fire at Demerara, British Guiana.[108]
Mary Mitchenson   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at the Heugh Battery, Hartlepool, County Durham. She was refloated the next day with assistance from the tug Ranger (  United Kingdom).[89]
Shooting Star   United States The full-rigged ship ran aground on a reef off Pernambuco, Brazil. She was refloated and taken in to Pernambuco.[51]
Victoria   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Shadla Point, Ottoman Empire. Her crew were rescued.[72]

26 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 26 January 1856
Ship State Description
Annabella   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at D'Urban, Cape Colony. She was on a voyage from London to Natal.[126]
Mary Marsden   United Kingdom The ship ran aground at Waterford. She was on a voyage from Waterford to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[30]
Standard   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Lisbon, Portugal.[97]
Vest   United Kingdom The ship ran aground at Sand Point, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland to Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France. She was refloated and taken in to Blyth.[89]

27 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 27 January 1856
Ship State Description
Josephine   France The schooner ran aground on the Whitby Rock. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham, United Kingdom to Cherbourg, Seine-Inférieure. She was refloated and taken in to Whitby, Yorkshire, United Kingdom in a waterlogged condition.[127]
Martha   United States The ship was driven ashore 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east of Dunkerque, Nord, France. Her crew were rescued.[96]
Webster   United States The brig foundered off Cape Spartel, Morocco. Her nine crew survived. She was on a voyage from Cádiz, Spain to the Rio Grande.[128][129]

28 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 28 January 1856
Ship State Description
Driver   United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore at Newburgh, Fife. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Newburgh.[130]
François I   France The ship was wrecked at the mouth of the River Plate. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bayonne, Basses-Pyrénées to Buenos Aires, Argentina and Monte Video, Uruguay.[77]
Kertch   United Kingdom The ship was damaged by fire at Venus Point, Georgia.[131]
Mary Ann   United Kingdom The ship collided with Admiral Collingwood and was abandoned in the North Sea off Huntcliffe, Yorkshire. Three crew were rescued by Admiral Collingwood; the other two took to a boat and were rescued the next day by William and Jane (  United Kingdom). Mary Ann was on a voyage from London to Hartlepool, County Durham. She was driven ashore at Raven Hill the next day and was wrecked.[72][130]

29 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 29 January 1856
Ship State Description
Frau Anna   Hamburg The ship foundered in the North Sea off Spurn Point, Yorkshire, United Kingdom. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Lerwick, Shetland Islands, United Kingdom to Harburg via Grimsby, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom.[72]
Joyeuse   France The schooner capsized off Newhaven, Sussex, United Kingdom with the loss of all five crew. She was on a voyage from a Spanish port to Dunkerque, Nord.[132] She was towed in to Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex in a capsized condition on 30 January by two tugs.[72]
La Blanche   France The fishing boat was in collision with the full-rigged ship Recruit (  United Kingdom) and sank in the English Channel with the loss of one of her seven crew.[96][133]
Mary   United Kingdom The schooner ran aground at Holyhead, Anglesey and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Southampton, Hampshire to Liverpool, Lancashire.[134]
Minna   Kingdom of Hanover The galiot was wrecked 8 nautical miles (15 km) south west of Cape Bon, Beylik of Tunis. She was on a voyage from Newcatle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.[135]
HMS Polyphemus   Royal Navy The Alecto-class sloop was wrecked on Wangerooge, Kingdom of Hanover with the loss of nine of her 40 crew.[136][137][138]

30 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 30 January 1856
Ship State Description
Atalanta   United Kingdom The fishing boat was run down and sunk in the River Thames at Shellhaven, Essex by the paddle steamer Giraffe (  United Kingdom) with the loss of a crew member.[10]
Cazador   Chilean Navy
 
Cazador
The steamship was wrecked at Point Carranza with the loss of at least 307 lives. There were 23 survivors. She was on a voyage from Talcahuano to Valparaíso.
Joyeuse   France The ship capsized in a squall and was subsequently beached at Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex, United Kingdom.[139]

31 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 31 January 1856
Ship State Description
Dolphin   United Kingdom The paddle steamer collided with the paddle steamer Baron Osy (  Belgium) in the River Thames and was beached at Northfleet, Kent with the loss of two lives. Most of her passengers were rescued by Baron Osy. Dolphin was on a voyage from London to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. Following temporary repairs, she was refloated and taken in to Deptford, Kent. The accident was caused by Baron Osy displaying her navigation lights the wrong way round.[130][140]
Europa   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to an English port. She was towed in to Faial Island, Azores on 5 February. It was discovered that a number of holes had been bored in her bottom.[141][142] Subsequently repaired, but lost on 1 March 1856.[143]
Matilda   United Kingdom The brigantine ran aground on the Dutchman's Bank, in Liverpool Bay.[144] She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Waterford.[97] She was refloated with assistance from a tug.[134]
Pallada   Imperial Russian Navy Crimean War: The Pallada-class frigate was scuttled at Sevastopol because her hull had been severely damaged by ice that winter.[145]

Unknown date edit

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in January 1856
Ship State Description
Alma   United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Azores. Her crew were rescued by Fortune (  France). Alma was on a voyage from New York, United States to Cádiz, Spain.[8]
Alpen   Norway The ship was driven ashore near Gallipoli, Ottoman Empire before 14 January. She was refloated with assistance from the steamship Empress Eugenie (  France).[30]
Apollo   United Kingdom The transport ship was wrecked in the Dardanelles before 17 January. Her captain committed suicide.[9]
Auguste   France The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Mogador, Morocco between 1 and 7 January. Her crew were rescued.[136]
Chebucto   British North America The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by John Cottle (  United Kingdom). Chebucto was on a voyage from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Liverpool, Lancashire.[8]
Crescent   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Mogador with the loss of all but one of her crew between 1 and 7 January.[136]
Cygnet   United Kingdom The paddle steamer was driven ashore in Blackmill Bay. She was refloated on 22 January and taken in to Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[20]
Doris   United Kingdom The barque foundered off Tongoy, Chile before 30 January. Her crew were rescued.[146][147]
Duc de Braganza   Portugal The barque was wrecked on the American coast with the loss of all hands.[52]
Eliza   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the River Plate with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from Monte Video, Uruguay to a British port.[148]
Elizabeth   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Mogador between 1 and 7 January. Her crew were rescued.[136]
Enrichetta   Grand Duchy of Tuscany The barque was abandoned at Syra, Greece between 14 and 16 January.[149]
Falcon   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground on the North Bank, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Cork.[14]
Fernando el Católico   Spain The steamship was wrecked near Nuevitas, Cuba.[29]
Free Trader   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked in Placentia Bay after 17 January with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Saint John's, Newfoundland, British North America.[150]
Fidget   United Kingdom The schooner collided with Margaret (  United Kingdom) and sank at Mazagan, Morocco between 8 and 10 July. Her seven crew were rescued by Margaret.[41][151]
Fortuna   United Kingdom The brigantine foundered off Casablanca, Morocco before 7 January. Her crew were rescued by the brig St. Nicholas (  Ottoman Syria).[41]
Garrow   United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) west of Cape Clear Island, County Cork before 24 January. Her crew were rescued by Snowdon (  United Kingdom). Garrow was on a voyage from Africa to Liverpool.[44][106]
Gerda   United Kingdom The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Galaţi, Ottoman Empire to a British port.[7]
Greyhound   United Kingdom The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Mogador between 1 and 7 January with the loss of two of her crew.[136]
Heber Studley   United States The ship was abandoned. Her crew were rescued by the barque Henry Sceltan (  United States. Hebe Studley was on a voyage from New Orleans, Louisiana to Liverpool.[23]
HMS Hecate   Royal Navy The Hydra-class sloop ran aground at Lagos.[152]
Helen   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. After drifting for more than 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km), she was taken in tow by a fishing smack on 17 August, and taken in to Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides on 21 August.[153]
Herwynen   United Kingdom The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from London to the Black Sea.[37]
Innes   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Sunderland, County Durham before 11 January. She was refloated on 3 February and sailed for Arbroath, Forfarshire.[128]
Maid of Auckland   United Kingdom The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Equity (  United Kingdom). Maid of Auckland was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts, United States to London.[154][97]
Margaret   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on "Azzaza Island". She was on a voyage from an English port to Calcutta, India.[155]
Mary   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore near Gallipoli before 14 January. She was on a voyage from Portsmouth, Hampshire to Balaklava, Russia. She was refloated several days later with the assistance of the steamship Empress Eugenie (  France).[30][156]
Mermaid   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Mogador between 1 and 7 January. Her crew were rescued.[136]
Oscar and Tell   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Cotrone, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies before 21 January. She was on a voyage from Gallipoli, Ottoman Empire to Falmouth, Cornwall.[157]
Pacific   United States The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Long Beach, New York with the loss of all but two of her crew.[52]
Paz   Chile The full-rigged ship foundered in the Pacific Ocean. There were some survivors. She was on a voyage from San Francisco, California to a port in Oregon, United States.[158]
Pierre Josephine   United Kingdom The brig was abandoned at Syra between 14 and 16 January.[149]
Ravenswood   United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on Pico Island, Azores before 21 January. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France to New York.[36]
Rosario   Chile The full-rigged ship was abandoned in the Pacific Ocean before 30 January with the loss of a passenger. She was on a voyage from Valparaíso to Cork.[146][159]
Sejuca   Brazil The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Excelsior (  United Kingdom). Sejuca was on a voyage from Bahia to Liverpool.[134]
Telegraph   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Tagus before 12 January.[160]
Tjaca   Brazil The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Exclesior (  France). Tjaca was on a voyage from Bahia to New York and Liverpool.[144]
Tuavia   Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Gibraltar before 16 January. Her crew were rescued by Tagus (  Portugal).[34]
Unicorn   United Kingdom The ship was destroyed by fire at "Yazor City", Nova Scotia, British North America on or before 3 January. All on board were rescued.[49]
Ville d'Ajaccio   France The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Mogador between 1 and 7 January. Her crew were rescued.[136]
Zarah   Jersey The barque was in collision with Labuan (  United Kingdom) and sank in the Straits of Malacca before 23 January.[142]

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