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List of shipwrecks in 1890

The list of shipwrecks in 1890 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1890.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
table of contents
← 1889 1890 1891 →
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date
References

January

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2 January

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List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1890
Ship State Description
Czarowitz   United Kingdom The brigantine was hit by the White Star Line ocean liner Britannic (  United Kingdom) and sank in the Crosby Channel as she was about to enter the River Mersey. She was bound for Runcorn loaded with china clay from Fowey.[1]

3 January

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List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1890
Ship State Description
Norge   Norway The passenger ship ran aground in the Kristianiafjord in thick fog. Sent to Gothenburg for repairs.[2]

13 January

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List of shipwrecks: 13 January 1890
Ship State Description
Ben Hur   United States The schooner was wrecked on Blanche Point, Nova Scotia. Crew saved.[3]

14 January

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List of shipwrecks: 14 January 1890
Ship State Description
Sacrobosco   United Kingdom The steamer burned to the waterline at Baltimore, Maryland. Several lives lost. Wreck bought by Red Star Line, salvaged, rebuilt and returned to service as Conemaugh (  Belgium).[4]

18 January

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List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1890
Ship State Description
Gleaner   United States The schooner was wrecked on Murder Island near Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. Later pulled off and taken to Yarmouth, heavily damaged. Crew saved after spending two days in a hut on the island.[5]

22 January

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List of shipwrecks: 22 January 1890
Ship State Description
Dispatch   United States While towing a barge, the 10.27-ton steamer dragged her anchor during a storm and was wrecked on the east shore of Seymour Canal on the coast of Admiralty Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska, 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) northwest of the mouth of the canal. Her crew of three survived.[6]

23 January

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List of shipwrecks: 23 January 1890
Ship State Description
Ambassador   United Kingdom The barque was run into by the full-rigged ship Cambrian Duchess (  United Kingdom) off The Mumbles, Glamorgan. She was declared a constructive total loss.[7]

24 January

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List of shipwrecks: 24 January 1890
Ship State Description
Amazon   United States The barge, under the tow of Harold (  United States) lost her tow line in high wind and heavy seas causing her to fill and sink in Long Island Sound. Her captain drowned.[8]

25 January

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List of shipwrecks: 25 January 1890
Ship State Description
Thorne   United Kingdom The three-masted barque was driven into the rocks off Onchan Head, Isle of Man.[9]

26 January

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List of shipwrecks: 26 January 1890
Ship State Description
Ashlowe   Canada The barque ran aground off The Mumbles, Glamorgan, United Kingdom and was abandoned by her eleven crew. They were rescued by the Mumbles Lifeboat[7]

28 January

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List of shipwrecks: 28 January 1890
Ship State Description
DeSoto   United States The steamer burned to the waterline 1 mile below Owensboro, Kentucky. Two crewmen died.[10]
Irex   United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was wrecked on her maiden voyage at Scratchell's Bay, Isle of Wight, England.

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown January 1890
Ship State Description
Alice M. Strople   United States The schooner was believed to have sunk in a gale, described as a hurricane, on 9 January. Lost with all 14 hands.[11]
Dreadnaught   United States The fishing schooner left Saint Pierre Island on 16 January and vanished, probably lost in a gale and snowstorm that night. Lost with all seven crew and one passenger.[12][13][14]
Isaac A. Chapman   United States The schooner left Saint Pierre and Miquelon on 16 January and vanished. Probably sank in a snowstorm and gale that night. Lost with all seven hands and one passenger.[15]

February

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10 February

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List of shipwrecks: 10 February 1890
Ship State Description
Port Eads   United States The steamer struck Bridge Pier No. 2 and sank in 70 feet (21 m) of water at Memphis, Tennessee. seven crewmen died. Survivors rescued by C. B. Bryan, Welcome, and May Flower (all   United States), plus skiffs from shore.[16]

11 February

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List of shipwrecks: 11 February 1890
Ship State Description
Wachusett   United States The fishing schooner was wrecked in Fell's Cove near Burin, Newfoundland. Later pulled off and taken to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia heavily damaged. The crew saved after spending two days in a hut on the island.[17]

16 February

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List of shipwrecks: 16 February 1890
Ship State Description
Nautique   France The steamer, bound from Le Havre, France, for Baltimore, Maryland, foundered in mid-Atlantic Ocean shortly after the crew were rescued by the steamer Manitoban (flag unknown).[18]

21 February

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List of shipwrecks: 21 February 1890
Ship State Description
Agnes   United States The fishing schooner was wrecked on Vanquero Island, Miquelon. Crew saved.[19]

22 February

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List of shipwrecks: 22 February 1890
Ship State Description
Susie   United States The steamer burned at Devils Elbow, Apalachicola, Florida.[20]

25 February

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List of shipwrecks: 25 February 1890
Ship State Description
Avant-Garde   French Navy The torpedo boat was wrecked.[21]

28 February

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List of shipwrecks: 28 February 1890
Ship State Description
Quetta   United Kingdom The steamer struck an uncharted rock in the Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia, and sank with the loss of 134 lives.

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date February 1890
Ship State Description
Duburg   Germany The steamer was lost in a typhoon, possibly on 17 February, off the coast of China. 400 killed.[22][23]

March

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1 March

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List of shipwrecks: 1 March 1890
Ship State Description
Colonist   New South Wales The passenger-cargo schooner sank with the loss of one life off Bradleys Head, Sydney Harbour, Australia, after colliding with the steamer Adelaide (  United Kingdom). Adelaide rescued two survivors and the skiff half-decker Young Oscar (flag unknown) rescued three others.

12 March

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List of shipwrecks: 12 March 1890
Ship State Description
Agnes   New South Wales The schooner foundered off the Brunswick River, New South Wales, Australia.

28 March

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List of shipwrecks: 28 March 1890
Ship State Description
Benamain   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground on the east coast of Lundy Island, Devon. She was refloated the next day but consequently foundered in the Bristol Channel 7 nautical miles (13 km) off The Mumbles, Glamorgan. Her twelve crew were rescued by the pilot cutter Rival (  United Kingdom). Benamain was on a voyage from Swansea to Le Treport, Seine-Inférieure, France.[7]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown March 1890
Ship State Description
William W. Rice   United States The fishing schooner was lost on a halibut fishing trip to Iceland in March or April. All 16 crew were killed.[24][25]

April

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21 April

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List of shipwrecks: 21 April 1890
Ship State Description
Brankelow   United Kingdom The Liverpool steamer, chartered by the Russian government, went ashore on Loe Bar, Cornwall during a gale while bound for Kronstadt from Cardiff. She was carrying 3,000 tons of coal which was salvaged along with her engines.[26]

23 April

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List of shipwrecks: 23 April 1890
Ship State Description
Corea   United States After the 564.62-ton, 133.4-foot (40.7 m) bark – carrying 97 passengers, 19 crewmen, and a cargo of 500 tons of cannery supplies and merchandise – grounded in bad weather on a sandbar 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) south of Kalgin Island in Cook Inlet on the south-central coast of the District of Alaska, was refloated, and began flooding, she sailed 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) in a sinking condition and was beached on the eastern shore of Cook Inlet. Everyone on board survived, but she was deemed a total loss.[27]

26 April

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List of shipwrecks: 26 April 1890
Ship State Description
Onieda   United States During a voyage from San Francisco, California, to Thin Point (54°57′46″N 162°34′02″W / 54.9628°N 162.5672°W / 54.9628; -162.5672 (Thin Point)), District of Alaska, with 127 passengers, a crew of 28, and a cargo of 550 tons of merchandise and provisions aboard, the 1,130-gross register ton, 179-foot (54.6 m) wooden ship sank in the North Pacific Ocean after striking "Harnings Rock" – probably a rock that was named Onieda Rock (54°28′20″N 162°55′40″W / 54.47222°N 162.92778°W / 54.47222; -162.92778 (Onieda Rock)) in 1901 – 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) southwest of Sanak Island in the Aleutian Islands. Seventy-seven Chinese men aboard as passengers perished.[28]

29 April

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List of shipwrecks: 29 April 1890
Ship State Description
H. B. Plant   United States The steamer burned on Lake Beneford, Florida. Two crewmen and one passenger died.[29][30]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown April 1890
Ship State Description
William W. Rice   United States The fishing schooner was lost on a halibut fishing trip to Iceland in March or April. All 16 crew were killed.[24][31]

May

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5 May

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List of shipwrecks: 5 May 1890
Ship State Description
Osipee   United States The schooner struck on the South-East Breaker at Isaac's Harbour, Nova Scotia. Crew saved.[32]

14 May

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List of shipwrecks: 14 May 1890
Ship State Description
Norseman   United States The schooner was wrecked at All Right Island, Magdalen Islands. Crew saved.[33]

15 May

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List of shipwrecks: 15 May 1890
Ship State Description
Hattie S. Clark   United States The schooner capsized is a squall off Frying Pan Shoals. One crewman saved that day, another the next day, rest were lost.[34]

19 May

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List of shipwrecks: 19 May 1890
Ship State Description
Belle A. Nauss   United States The schooner was wrecked near Wellfleet, Massachusetts. Crew saved.[35]

21 May

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List of shipwrecks: 21 May 1890
Ship State Description
Mountain Girl   United States The steamer sank in the Gulf of Mexico while under tow to Central America. Two crewmen died.[36]

23 May

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List of shipwrecks: 23 May 1890
Ship State Description
Lotus   United States The yacht capsized, or swamped, and sank attempting to enter the mouth of the Merrimack River. Two crewmen drowned.[37]

25 May

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List of shipwrecks: 25 May 1890
Ship State Description
Unknown launch   United States The steam launch capsized in Ipswich Bay. Two crewmen drowned.[38]

July

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11 July

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List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1890
Ship State Description
Tioga   United States The steam barge blew up and sank partially submerged in 14 feet (4.3 m) of water in the Chicago River at the foot of Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois after a crewman with a lantern accidentally ignited fumes from her cargo of naptha and benzine. She was raised the next day, but suffered another explosion of her cargo and sank again. Raised later, repairs completed and returned to service in September. At least 25 killed, 3 or 4 crew and the rest were stevedores unloading cargo.[39][40]

13 July

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List of shipwrecks: 13 July 1890
Ship State Description
Sea Wing   United States The steamer capsized in a storm in the Mississippi River, Lake Pepin. 98 died including the captain's wife and son. Raised, rebuilt and returned to service.[41][42][43]

23 July

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List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1890
Ship State Description
Mary Ellen   Canada The 77-ton schooner was wrecked on a reef at Sand Point, District of Alaska. She later was sold, refloated, and sold again.[44]

26 July

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List of shipwrecks: 26 July 1890
Ship State Description
Charles Morand   United States The 761-gross register ton iron-hulled screw steamer sank without loss of life in 160 feet (49 m) of water in the North Atlantic Ocean east of Cape May, New Jersey, after colliding with the schooner Zacheus Sherman (  United States).[45]

28 July

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List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1890
Ship State Description
Thomas Pope   United States The 226.86-ton, 100.6-foot (30.7 m) whaling bark was wrecked in the Chukchi Sea on the coast of the District of Alaska near Point Hope during a gale. Her 12 crew members all survived and were rescued by the steamer William Lewis and the brig F. A. Barstow (both   United States).[46]

31 July

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List of shipwrecks: 31 July 1890
Ship State Description
Oliver Ann   United States The schooner was wrecked at Burin, Newfoundland.[47]

August

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7 August

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List of shipwrecks: 7 August 1890
Ship State Description
Marion   United States The schooner was wrecked at Esprit Island.[48]

8 August

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List of shipwrecks: 8 August 1890
Ship State Description
Admiral Tromp   Norway The barque was run down and sunk by British steamer Ching Wo in the Thames Estuary off The Nore. The wreck was dispersed by explosives April–July 1931.[49][50]

17 August

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List of shipwrecks: 17 August 1890
Ship State Description
Spencer F. Baird   United States During a voyage in the Fox Islands in the eastern Aleutian Islands from Pauloff Harbor on Sanak Island to Tigalda Island with a crew of two and a cargo of 2+1⁄2 tons of provisions and mining equipment, the 7.91-gross register ton, 31.8-foot (9.7 m) schooner was wrecked 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) east of Sankin Island (54°58′30″N 163°16′20″W / 54.97500°N 163.27222°W / 54.97500; -163.27222 (Sankin Island)) during a gale. Both crewmen survived.[51]

18 August

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List of shipwrecks: 18 August 1890
Ship State Description
Two Fannies   United States The barkentine foundered in a gale off Cleveland, Ohio. The crew were rescued by City of Detroit (  United States). The wreck was removed in 1893.[52][53]

September

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1 September

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List of shipwrecks: 1 September 1890
Ship State Description
Lizzie Griffin   United States The schooner was lost in a severe gale on the Grand Banks.[54]

6 September

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List of shipwrecks: 6 September 1890
Ship State Description
Honfleur   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground at Foreland, Isle of Wight. She was on a voyage from Cherbourg, Seine-Inférieure, France to Southampton, Hampshire. She was refloated and completed her voyage.

18 September

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List of shipwrecks: 18 September 1890
Ship State Description
Ertuğrul   Ottoman Navy The sailing frigate was wrecked on Oshima Island off Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, with the loss of 533 crew.

25 September

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List of shipwrecks: 25 September 1890
Ship State Description
Denton Holme   United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was wrecked off the coast of Western Australia. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Fremantle, Western Australia.[55]

October

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1 October

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List of shipwrecks: 1 October 1890
Ship State Description
Melmerby   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at New Glasgow, Canada with the loss of fifteen of her crew. She was on a voyage from Quebec, Canada to Liverpool, Lancashire.[56]

11 October

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List of shipwrecks: 11 October 1890
Ship State Description
Eliza   United States The 296.51-gross register ton, 109-foot (33.2 m) bark was wrecked without loss of life on Saint Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea during a gale. The steamer Belvedere (  United States) rescued her crew of 35 on 19 October.[57]

12 October

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List of shipwrecks: 11 October 1890
Ship State Description
Dartmoor   United Kingdom The steamer Dartmoor, of the Ipswich Steamship Company was transporting a cargo of burnt ore, bagged flour & malt from Ipswich to Newcastle, when she collided in calm conditions with another steamer, the Cobden from Middlesbrough. Whilst the Cobden suffered damage, the Dartmoor foundered and was lost 6 miles ESE of Flamborough Head, in calm conditions. She had nine crew and one passenger. [58]

13 October

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List of shipwrecks: 13 October 1890
Ship State Description
John F. Warner   United States
 
John F. Warner
The wooden schooner was driven ashore on the coast of Lake Huron near Alpena, Michigan, where she broke in half and sank in 9 feet (2.7 m) of water at 45°03′03″N 83°26′08″W / 45.050833°N 83.435467°W / 45.050833; -83.435467 (John F. Warner).[59][60]

14 October

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List of shipwrecks: 14 October 1890
Ship State Description
A. S. Piper   United States While her crew was ashore, the 54-foot (16 m), 21.11-gross register ton steam screw tug caught fire during the evening while moored to a wharf at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. The tug Mosher (  United States) pulled her away from the wharf, but the fire burned out of control and destroyed A. S. Piper, which drifted ashore and became a total loss. Her wreck sank near the channel at the head of Sturgeon Bay and was documented as lying at 44°50.079′N 087°22.915′W / 44.834650°N 87.381917°W / 44.834650; -87.381917 (A. S. Piper) in April 1904.[61]

17 October

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List of shipwrecks: 17 October 1890
Ship State Description
105S   Regia Marina The torpedo boat foundered in the Piombino Channel off the coast of Italy during a storm.[62]

19 October

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List of shipwrecks: 19 October 1890
Ship State Description
Alberta   United Kingdom The 3,168-gross register ton cargo steamship, laden with coal on a voyage from Japan to Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, ran aground on Sutherland Reef south of Fingal Head Light, New South Wales, Australia. Her crew of 36 reached Tweed Heads in the ship's lifeboats.[63]

28 October

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List of shipwrecks: 28 October 1890
Ship State Description
Benton The 77-ton schooner survived hitting the Pollard Rock in the Seven Stones Reef, made it to Falmouth, Cornwall, England, full of water and with her cargo of china clay intact.[64]

31 October

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List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1890
Ship State Description
Fannie C   United Kingdom The schooner caught fire in the English Channel and was beached at Chesil Cove, Dorset.[65]

November

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6-7 November

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List of shipwrecks: 6-7 November 1890
Ship State Description
Kishon   United Kingdom The barque parted her tow by the steam tug Australia (flag unknown) off Trevose Head, Cornwall, England, and was driven ashore near Bude breakwater. Her crew of eight was saved by the rocket lifesaving crew.[66][67]

10 November

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List of shipwrecks: 10 November 1890
Ship State Description
HMS Serpent   Royal Navy The torpedo cruiser ran aground off Cape Vilan in northwest Spain in a violent storm, killing 173 of the 176 aboard.[68][69]

19 November

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List of shipwrecks: 19 November 1890
Ship State Description
Cuxhaven flag unknown The steamer was severely damage in a collision with the cargo steamer Equity (  United Kingdom) in the Goole Channel and was beached to avoid sinking.

20 November

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List of shipwrecks: 20 November 1890
Ship State Description
Hudiksvall   Sweden The Swedish barque was under tow when the line parted and she foundered on Carmel Point on the Isle of Anglesey. The crew was saved, but the vessel was lost.[70]

21 November

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List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1890
Ship State Description
Nurjahan   United Kingdom The cargo ship was wrecked near Cape Comorin, India. She was on a voyage from Bombay to Calcutta.[71]

23 November

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List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1890
Ship State Description
Uppingham   United Kingdom The cargo steamship lost power, drifted onto rocks 4 miles west of Hartland Point, Devon and became a wreck; eight of her 28 crew were lost. She was on a voyage from Cardiff to Port Said with coal.[72][73]

25 November

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List of shipwrecks: 25 November 1890
Ship State Description
Spy   United States The 17.96-gross register ton, 41-foot (12 m) sloop was crushed by ice and broken into pieces at Point Barrow on the Arctic Ocean coast of the District of Alaska. All on board survived.[51]

December

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1 December

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List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1890
Ship State Description
Alice   United States The schooner was wrecked in a gale at Lingan Head, Nova Scotia.[74]
Maud Sammons   United States With no one on board, the 18-gross register ton screw steamer burned at Michigan′s St. Helena Island in Lake Michigan just west of the Straits of Mackinac.[75]
Thanemore   United Kingdom The passenger-cargo ship sailed from Baltimore, Maryland and passed Cape Henry on 26 November for Liverpool, with general cargo and cattle, and was posted missing.[76] The official inquiry concluded that Thanemore was the ship seen burning on 1 December by the steamer Lero, 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) from the American coast.[77][78]

3 December

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List of shipwrecks: 3 December 1890
Ship State Description
John Pew   United States The schooner was wrecked 15 miles (24 km) east of the East Pass, Santa Rosa Island.[20]

11 December

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List of shipwrecks: 11 December 1890
Ship State Description
Plymouth Rock   United States The schooner was wrecked at La Blanche Point, Cape Negro, Nova Scotia.[79]

15 December

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List of shipwrecks: 15 December 1890
Ship State Description
Grace C. Young   United States The schooner was dismasted in a gale on Banquereau and became waterlogged. As the crew prepared to abandon ship on the 17th or 18th they were rescued by Elbrug (  German Empire).[80]

23 December

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List of shipwrecks: 23 December 1890
Ship State Description
Eastern Light   United States The ship was wrecked on Caucus Shoal (30°18′54″N 87°19′27″W / 30.31500°N 87.32417°W / 30.31500; -87.32417 (Eastern Light)).[20]
Ferdinand Vandertaelen   Belgium The steamer foundered in the Mediterranean Sea at (37°N 06°E / 37°N 6°E / 37; 6 (Ferdinand Vandertaelen)), with all the crew rescued.[81]

25 December

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List of shipwrecks: 25 December 1890
Ship State Description
Shanghai   United Kingdom The passenger/cargo steamer burned near the Mud Fort, Wuhu, China. 200-300 killed.[82][83]

26 December

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List of shipwrecks: 26 December 1890
Ship State Description
A. H. Hurlburt   United States The coastal schooner was wrecked on Black Point, about three miles south of Narragansett Pier, Rhode Island. Her Captain and 2 crewmen died, rest were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[84]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1890
Ship State Description
Admiral   United States The schooner was wrecked on Bryon Island, Magdalen Islands on the 11th or 16th. Crew was picked up from the Island by a steamer 3 weeks later.[85]
Coptic   United Kingdom The steamer ran aground on Main Island at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, while departing for a voyage to Plymouth, England. Her forward compartments flooded, but were repaired by local engineers, and she returned to service.[86]
William D. Daisley   United States The schooner sailed from Gloucester, Massachusetts for the Fortune Bay, Newfoundland and vanished. She was probably lost in a gale in December.[87]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1890
Ship State Description
Assaye   United Kingdom The barque disappeared during a voyage from London to Wellington, New Zealand, after being spoken to near the equator on 16 March. She was due in Wellington in May.
Dunedin   United Kingdom The full-rigged ship disappeared with the loss of all 35 people on board after departing Oamaru, New Zealand, on 19 March.
Dunluce   United Kingdom The cargo ship was wrecked on the Wijkesgrund.[88]
Lawrence McKenzie The schooner was lost opposite Forked River, New Jersey.[89]
Louise Ernest   France While en route for Nantes, France, from Falmouth, Cornwall, England, the ketch was unable to round the Lizard and turned back. She hit Castle Point, St Mawes, Cornwall, and the crew of five men and a boy were taken off by the lifeboat Jane Whittington (  Royal National Lifeboat Institution) of the Falmouth Lifeboat Station.[90]
Marlborough   United Kingdom The refrigerated full-rigged ship disappeared after being sighted off the coast of New Zealand on 13 January while on a voyage from Lyttelton, New Zealand, to London. Possibly subsequently wrecked on the coast of Chile with the loss of all on board.
Talookdar   United Kingdom The full-rigged ship collided with Libussa (flag unknown) off the Cape of Good Hope and foundered.[91]
Webster   United States The vessel was lost at Atka Island in the Andreanof Islands – part of the Aleutian Islands – in the District of Alaska.[92]

References

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  1. ^ "Collisions at Sea". News. The Times. No. 32900. London. 4 January 1890. col D, p. 6.
  2. ^ "S/S Norge, Scandinavian America Line". norwayheritage.com. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  3. ^ "1890". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  4. ^ "Conemaugh (+1904)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  5. ^ "1890". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  6. ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (D)
  7. ^ a b c Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  8. ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1890". Columbia University. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  9. ^ "The Barque Thorne Wreck".
  10. ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1890". Columbia University. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  11. ^ "The Alice M. Strople". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Lost at sea". gloucester-ma.gov. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  13. ^ "Isaac A. Chapman (+1890)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  14. ^ "The Isaac A. Chapman". downtosea.com. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  15. ^ "The Isaac A. Chapman". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  16. ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1890". Columbia University. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  17. ^ "1890". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  18. ^ "Epitome of General News". Leicester Chronicle and the Leicestershire Mercury. No. 4128. Leicester. 22 March 1890. p. 3.
  19. ^ "1890". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  20. ^ a b c Singer, Stephen D. (1998) [1992]. Shipwrecks of Florida: A Comprehensive Listing (Second ed.). Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press. p. 32. ISBN 1-56164-163-4.
  21. ^ Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, ISBN 0-8317-0302-4, p. 328.].
  22. ^ "American Marine Engineer September, 1912". National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 30 November 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
  23. ^ "Duburg (+1890)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  24. ^ a b "Lost at sea". gloucester-ma.gov. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  25. ^ "William W. Rice (+1890)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  26. ^ Treglown, Tony (2011). Porthleven in Years Gone by; Local Shipwrecks. Ashton: Tony Treglown.
  27. ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C)
  28. ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (O)
  29. ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1890". Columbia University. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  30. ^ "Steamer "H. B. Plant" shortly after completion at Wilmington, Delaware". Florida memory. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  31. ^ "William W. Rice (+1890)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
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