Wikipedia

List of pro-Russian political parties

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of pro-Russian political parties outside of Russia.

By continent edit

Africa edit

Burkina Faso edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration French: Mouvement patriotique pour la sauvegarde et la restauration, MPSR [1][2][3]

Burundi edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy French: Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie – Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie, CNDD–FDD [4][5]

Central African Republic edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
United Hearts Movement French: Mouvement cœurs unis, MCU [6][7][8]

Eritrea edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
People's Front for Democracy and Justice Tigrinya: ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን [9][8]

Mali edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
National Committee for the Salvation of the People French: Comité national pour le salut du peuple, CNSP [8][10][11][12]

Niger edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland Arabic: المجلس الوطني لحماية الوطن, French: Conseil national pour la sauvegarde de la patrie, CNSP [13][14][15]

South Africa edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
African National Congress African National Congress [16][17]
Economic Freedom Fighters Economic Freedom Fighters [18][19]

Sudan edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
National Congress Party Arabic: المؤتمر الوطني [20][21](Banned in 2019)

Zimbabwe edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
ZANU–PF Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) [8]

America edit

Bolivia edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Movement for Socialism (Evo Morales faction) Spanish: Movimiento al Socialismo [22][23]

Brazil edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Workers' Party Portuguese: Partido dos Trabalhadores [24][25]

Cuba edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Communist Party of Cuba Spanish: Partido Comunista de Cuba [26][27]

Nicaragua edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Sandinista National Liberation Front Spanish: Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN [28]

Venezuela edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
United Socialist Party of Venezuela Spanish: Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela, PSUV [29][30][31]

Asia edit

China edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Chinese Communist Party Chinese: 中国共产党 [32]

Iran edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Combatant Clergy Association Persian: جامعه روحانیت مبارز [33][34][35][36]

Kazakhstan edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Amanat (1991-2019) Kazakh: Аманат [37]

Kyrgyzstan edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alliance Kyrgyz: Альянс, romanized: Alyans
Ar-Namys (Diginity) Kyrgyz: Ар-Намыс, romanized: Ar-Nameus
Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан социал-дeмoкратиялык пaртиясы, romanized: Keurgeuzstan social-demokratiyaleuk partiyaseu, Russian: Социал-демократическая партия Кыргызстана, romanized: Sotsial-demokraticheskaya partiya Kyrgyzstana

Laos edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Lao People's Revolutionary Party Lao: ພັກປະຊາຊົນປະຕິວັດລາວ [38]

Myanmar edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Union Solidarity and Development Party Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စုကြံ့ခိုင်ရေးနှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးပါတီ [39][40][41][42]

North Korea edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Workers' Party of Korea Korean: 조선로동당 [43]

Syria edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا [44]

Vietnam edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Communist Party of Vietnam Vietnamese: Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam [45]

Europe edit

Armenia edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Adequate Party Armenian: Ադեկվադ, romanized: Adekvad
Alliance Party Armenian: Դաշինք կուսակցություն, romanized: Dashink’ kusakts’ut’yun)
Armenia Alliance Armenian: Հայաստան դաշինք, romanized: Hayastan dashink’
Armenian Communist Party Armenian: Հայաստանի կոմունիստական կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayastani Komunistakan Kusaktsutyun [46]
Armenian Eagles Unified Armenia Party Armenian: Հայ Արծիվներ Միասնական Հայաստան կուսակցություն, romanized: Hay Artsivner Miasnakan Hayastan kusakts’ut’yun
Armenia is Our Home Armenian: Մեր տունը Հայաստանն է կուսակցություն, romanized: Mer tuny Hayastann e kusakts’ut’yun
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Armenian: Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն [47][48][49][50]
Constitutional Rights Union Armenian: Սահմանադրական իրավունքների միություն, romanized: Sahmanadrakan iravunk’neri miut’yun
Fair Armenia Party Armenian: Արդար Հայաստան կուսակցություն, romanized: Ardar Hayastan kusakts’ut’yun
For Social Justice Armenian: Հանուն սոցիալական արդարության
Homeland of Armenians Party Armenian: Հայերի հայրենիք կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayeri hayrenik’ kusakts’ut’yun
I Have Honor Alliance Armenian: Պատիվ ունեմ դաշինք, romanized: Pativ unem dashink’
National Unity Armenian: Ազգային միաբանություն, romanized: Azgayin Miabanutyun [51]
New Times Armenian: Նոր Ժամանակներ, romanized: Nor Zhamanakner
Prosperous Armenia Armenian: Բարգավաճ Հայաստան
Republican Party of Armenia Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետական Կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayastani Hanrapetakan Kusaktsutyun
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party Armenian: Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն, romanized: Sots’ial Demokrat Hnch’akyan Kusakts’ut’yun [52]
Towards Russia Party Armenian: Ուժեղ Հայաստան Ռուսաստանի հետ, romanized: Uzhegh Hayastan Rrusastani het
United Homeland Party Armenian: Միացյալ հայրենիք կուսակցություն, romanized: Miats’yal hayrenik’ kusakts’ut’yun
Voice of the Nation Armenian: Ազգի ձայն, romanized: Azgi dzayn

Austria edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Freedom Party of Austria German: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs [53][54][55][56]

Belarus edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Belarusian Social Sporting Party Russian: Белорусская социально-спортивная партия, romanized: Byelorusskaya sotsial'no-sportivnaya partiya, Belarusian: Беларуская сацыяльна-спартыўная партыя, romanized: Bielaruskaja sacyjaĺna-spartyŭnaja partyja
Belaya Rus (White Rus) Russian: Белая Русь, romanized: Belaya Rus', Belarusian: Белая Русь, romanized: Bielaja Ruś
Communist Party of Belarus Russian: Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Белару́си, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Belarusi, Belarusian: Камуністы́чная па́ртыя Белару́сі, romanized: Kamunistyčnaja Partyja Bielarusi

Bosnia and Herzegovina edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats Serbian: Савез независних социјалдемократа, romanized: Savez nezavisnikh sociyaldemokrata [57][58]

Bulgaria edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Attack Bulgarian: Атака, romanized: Ataka
Bulgarian Socialist Party Bulgarian: Българска социалистическа партия, romanized: Bǎlgarska Socialističeska Partija Socialist Party
Revival Bulgarian: Възраждане, romanized: Vǎzraždane [59][60]

Georgia edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Conservative Movement Georgian: კონსერვატიული მოძრაობა/ალტ-ინფო
Forum for the National Unity of Abkhazia[a] Abkhaz: Аԥсны Жәлар Ракзаара Афорум, Russian: Форум Народного единства Абхазии, Forum Narodnogo Edinstva Abkhazii, Georgian: აფხაზეთის ეროვნული ერთიანობის ფორუმი
Unity Party[b] Ossetian: Иудзинад, Russian: Единство, Edinstvo, Georgian: ერთიანობის

Germany edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alternative for Germany German: Alternative für Deutschland [61][62][63]
Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance – Reason and Justice German: Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht – Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit [64]

Greece edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Communist Party of Greece Greek: Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας, Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas
Golden Dawn Greek: Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή, Laïkós Sýndersmos -Hrysü Aphgü [65]
Greek Solution Greek: Ελληνική Λύση, Ellünikü Lýsü [66]
Victory (Greek political party) Greek: Νίκη, Niki [67]
Russian Party Greek: Ρωσικό Κóμμα, Rusikó Kómma

Hungary edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Fidesz Hungarian: Fidesz [68]
Our Homeland Movement Hungarian: Mi Hazánk Mozgalom [69]

Italy edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Five Star Movement Italian: Movimento 5 Stelle [70][71]
League Italian: Lega [72][73]
New Force Italian: Forza Nuova [74][75]
Sovereign and Popular Italy Italian: Italia Sovrana e Popolare [76]

Latvia edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Latvian Russian Union Latvian: Latvijas Krievu Savienība, Russian: Русский союз Латвии, Russkiy Soyuz Latvii [77]
Social Democratic Party "Harmony" Latvian: Sociāldemokrātiskā partija "Saskaņa", Russian: Социал-демократическая партия «Согласие», Sotsial-Demokraticheskaya Partiya "Soglasie"
Socialist Party of Latvia Latvian: Latvijas Sociālistiskā partija, Russian: Социалистическая партия Латвии, Sotsialisticheskaya Partiya Latvii

Lithuania edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Lithuanian People's Party Lithuanian: Lietuvos Liaudies Partija [78][79]

Moldova edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Liberal Democratic Party of Transnistria[c] Romanian: Партидул Либерал Демократ дин Нистрения, romanized: Partidul Liberal Democrat din Nistriia, Russian: Либерально-демократическая партия Республики Приднестровье, Liberalno-Demokraticheskaya Partiya Respubliki Pridnestrov'e, Ukrainian: Ліберально-демократична партія Придністров'я, Liberalno-demokratychna partiia Prydnistrovia
Obnovlenie (Renewal)[c] Russian: Обновление, Obnovleniye
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova Romanian: Партидул Комуништилор дин Република Молдова, romanized: Partidul Comuniștilor din Republica Moldova, Russian: Партия коммунистов Республики Молдова, romanized: Partiya kommunistov Respubliki Moldova
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova Romanian: Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova, Russian: Партия социалистов Республики Молдова, romanized: Partiya sotsialistov Respubliki Moldova
Proriv[c] Russian: Прорыв, Proryv
Republic[c] Romanian: Република, romanized: Republica, Russian: Республика, romanized: Respublika, Ukrainian: Республіка, Respublika
Revival Party Romanian: Partidul Renaştere
Socialist Party of Moldova Romanian: Partidul Socialist din Moldova
Șor Party Romanian: Partidul Șor [80][81]

Montenegro edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Democratic Party of Unity Montenegrin: Demokratska stranka jedinstva [82]
New Serb Democracy Serbian: Nova srpska demokratija [83]
Serb List Serbian: Srpska lista

Portugal edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Portuguese Communist Party Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português [84]

Serbia edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Obraz Serbian: Образ [85]
Serbian Action Serbian: Србска Акција, romanized: Srbska Akcija [86]
Serbian Party Oathkeepers Serbian: Српска странка Заветници, romanized: Srpska stranka Zavetnici
Serbian Radical Party Serbian: Српска радикална странка, romanized: Srpska radikalna stranka [87]
Strength of Serbia Movement Serbian: Покрет Снага Србије, romanized: Pokret Snaga Srbije [88]

Slovakia edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Direction – Social Democracy Slovak: Smer – Sociálna Demokracia
People's Party Our Slovakia Slovak: Ľudová Strana Naše Slovensko
Republic Slovak: Republika
Slovak National Party Slovak: Slovenská Národná Strana [89]

Slovenia edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Truth Slovene: Resni.ca [90][91][92]

Turkey edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Patriotic Party Turkish: Vatan Partisi
People's Liberation Party Turkish: Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi [93]

Ukraine edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine Ukrainian: Антифашистский комитет Украины, romanized: Antyfashistskyi Komitet Ukrayny
Communist Party of Ukraine Ukrainian: Комуністична партія України, romanized: Komunistychna partiia Ukrainy, Russian: Коммунистическая партия Украины, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy [94]
Derzhava (Power) Ukrainian: Держава
For United Ukraine! Ukrainian: За Єдину Україну!, romanized: Za Yedynu Ukrainu!
Nashi (Ours) Ukrainian: Наші, Russian: Наши
Ne Tak (Not Yes) Ukrainian: Не Так
New Russia Party Ukrainian: Партия Новороссия, romanized: Partiia Novorossyia, Russian: Партия Новороссия, romanized: Partiya Novorossiya
Opposition Bloc Ukrainian: Опозиційний блок, romanized: Opozytsiinyi blok, Russian: Оппозиционный блок, romanized: Oppozitsionnyy blok
Opposition Platform — For Life Ukrainian: Опозиційна платформа – За життя, romanized: Opozytsiina Platforma – Za Zhyttia, Russian: Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь, romanized: Oppozitsionnaya Platforma – Za Zhizn' [95]
Party of Regions Ukrainian: Партія регіонів, romanized: Partiia rehioniv, Russian: Партия регионов, romanized: Partiya regionov [96][97][98]
Party of Shariy Ukrainian: Партія Шарія, romanized: Partiia Shariia, Ukrainian: Партия Шария, romanized: Partiya Shariya [99]
Peace to Luhanshchyna[d] Russian: Мир Луганщине, romanized: Mir Luganshchine, Ukrainian: Спокій Луганщині, romanized: Spokii Luhanshchyni, lit. 'Peace to Luhansk Region'
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine Ukrainian: Прогресивна соціалістична партія України, romanized: Prohresyvna sotsialistychna partiia Ukrainy, Russian: Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины, romanized: Progressivnaya sotsialisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy [100]
Revival Ukrainian: Відродження, romanized: Vidrodzhennia [101]
Russian Unity[e] Russian: Русское Единство, romanized: Russkoye Yedinstvo, Ukrainian: Руська Єдність, romanized: Ruska Yednist
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) Ukrainian: Соцiал-демократична партія України (об'єднана), romanized: Sotsial-demokratychna partiia Ukrainy (obiednana)
Social Movement Donetsk Republic[f] Russian: Общественное движение Донецкая республика, romanized: Obshchestvennoye dvizheniye Donetskaya respublika
Soyuz (Union)[e] Russian: Союз [102]
Ukrainian Choice Ukrainian: Український вибір — право народу, romanized: Ukrainskyi vybir — pravo narodu, Russian: Украинский выбор — право народа, romanized: Ukrainsky vybor — pravo naroda

United Kingdom edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Workers Party of Britain [103]

Oceania edit

Australia edit

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Australian Citizens Party [104]
Australia First Party [105]
Pauline Hanson's One Nation [106]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Eritrean, Burkina Faso leaders align with Russia, deny Putin's terrorist war".
  2. ^ "Russian troops deploy to Burkina Faso". Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  3. ^ "Burkina Faso is strengthening its alliance with Russia". Le Monde.fr. 2023-11-18. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  4. ^ "Russia's Putin Plans Trip to Burundi, Equatorial Guinea". ChimpReports. 2024-01-09. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  5. ^ Donovan-Smith, Cara Jones, Orion (2024-02-12). "How the West Lost Burundi". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2024-02-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "Russia's Influence in the Central African Republic | Crisis Group". www.crisisgroup.org. 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  7. ^ "Why Wagner is winning hearts in the Central African Republic". 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  8. ^ a b c d "Russia-Africa summit fails deliver concrete results". Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  9. ^ Saric, Ivana; Basu, Zachary (2 March 2022). "141 countries vote to condemn Russia at UN". Axios. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  10. ^ "Russia's Growing Footprint in Africa's Sahel Region". Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  11. ^ Nechaeva, Olga (2023-10-24). "Mali 2023: How Russia Made Its Way into Malian Life". NYU Jordan Center. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  12. ^ "Putin talks security with Malian leader in third phone call in two months". Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  13. ^ "Niger's junta revokes key security agreements with EU and turns to Russia for defense partnership". AP News. 2023-12-04. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  14. ^ "Russia and Niger agree to develop military ties, Moscow says". Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  15. ^ "Niger chooses Russia over Europe". Le Monde.fr. 2023-12-06. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  16. ^ "South Africans' support for Russia is rooted in misplaced nostalgia". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
  17. ^ "Putin Embrace Is a Big Gamble for South Africa". Bloomberg.com. 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
  18. ^ Faloyin, Dipo (2023-03-24). "South African Politician Says He'll Pick Putin Up From Airport to Avoid Arrest". Vice. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  19. ^ "I would arm Russia since it's fighting imperialism – Malema". The Star. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  20. ^ Plichta, Marcel (2019-03-29). "Why Russia Is Standing By Sudan's Bashir". World Politics Review. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  21. ^ "Sudan's President Visits Russia, Asks for Protection From US". Voice of America. 2017-11-23. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  22. ^ Haldevang, Max de (2019-11-16). "Russia allegedly meddled in Bolivia's controversial election". Quartz. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  23. ^ "Evo Morales supports Vladimir Putin and calls for mobilization against NATO". MercoPress. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  24. ^ Garcia, Raphael Tsavkko. "Why is the Brazilian left supporting Putin's Russia?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  25. ^ "Lula invites Putin to Brazil, sidesteps on war crimes arrest". POLITICO. 2023-12-04. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  26. ^ Cuesta, Javier G. (2022-11-23). "Cuba's president praises Putin, blames US for invasion of Ukraine". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  27. ^ DDC (2023-03-01). "One year of war in Ukraine: a timeline of the Cuban regime's support for its Russian ally | DIARIO DE CUBA". diariodecuba.com. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  28. ^ "Ortega supports Putin's deployment of troops to Ukraine after recognizing separatist regions". Confidencial. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  29. ^ Sequera, Vivian (25 February 2022). "Venezuela blames U.S., NATO for Ukraine conflict". Swissinfo. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  30. ^ "Gobierno de Maduro emite comunicado y evita condenar invasión a Ucrania" [Maduro's government issues a statement and avoids condemning the invasion of Ukraine]. El Pitazo (in Spanish). 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  31. ^ "Undertones: Russia's war strengthens Venezuelan solidarity with Ukraine". Global Voices. 2023-08-15. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  32. ^ McCarthy, Simone (2024-03-07). "China slams 'unfathomable absurdities' of US trade controls as it hails Russia ties". CNN. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  33. ^ "Putin, Raisi Speak Amid Ukraine Invasion, Say Iran Deal Would 'Help Maintain Stability'". Haaretz. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  34. ^ "In phone call, Iran's Raisi tells Putin that NATO expansion a 'serious threat'". The Times of Israel. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  35. ^ "امیرعبداللهیان: بحران اوکراین ریشه در اقدامات تحریکآمیز ناتو دارد- اخبار دیپلماسی ایران – اخبار بین الملل تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  36. ^ "Iran pursuing national interests in dealing with Ukraine conflict". Islamic Republic News Agency. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  37. ^ "Russia's ally Kazakhstan turns eyes to the West | Lowy Institute". www.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  38. ^ "Russia dusts off Soviet-era friendship with Laos". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  39. ^ "Myanmar's Junta Seeks Russia's Help on How to Run an Election". TIME. 2023-09-15. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  40. ^ "Myanmar-Russia Relations Since the Coup: An Ever Tighter Embrace". FULCRUM. 2023-11-30. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  41. ^ "Russian support for Myanmar junta 'destabilising' Southeast Asia – U.S envoy". Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  42. ^ "Russia and Myanmar start first maritime exercises". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  43. ^ "N. Korea blames U.S.' 'high-handedness and arbitrariness' for Ukraine crisis". Yonhap News Agency. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  44. ^ "Assad welcomes new Russian bases in Syria after Putin meeting". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  45. ^ VietnamPlus (2023-10-31). "Vietnam treasures relations wih Russia: Prime Minister | Politics | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)". VietnamPlus. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  46. ^ https://www.armenianow.com/news/politics/33709/armenia_communist_party_sovetization_anniversary Archived 2020-07-26 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
  47. ^ Kalantarian, Karine (25 November 2009). "Dashnaks Explain Criticism Of Russia". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020.
  48. ^ Danielyan, Emil (16 December 1995). "ARMENIA: Banned Opposition Party Has Deep Roots". Azg. Transitions Online. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020.
  49. ^ Bedevian, Astghik; Stepanian, Ruzanna (4 December 2014). "Armenian Parliament Backs Eurasian Union Entry". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020.
  50. ^ Stepanian, Ruzanna (1 September 2010). "Dashnaks Back New Russian-Armenian Pact". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020.
  51. ^ https://www.osce.org/yerevan/24970?download=true [bare URL]
  52. ^ https://xn--y9a2abyp.xn--y9a3aq/first [bare URL]
  53. ^ Smale, Alison (2019-05-21). "Austria's Far Right Signs a Cooperation Pact With Putin's Party". NYT. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  54. ^ "Austrian Far-Right Party Signs Cooperation Pact With United Russia". RFE. 2016-12-19. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  55. ^ "Austria's FPÖ under scrutiny for Russia ties". DW. 2019-05-21. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  56. ^ "Once Russia's best friend in the West, Austria is facing trouble". The Economist. 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  57. ^ "Dodik claims British person runs office in Sarajevo to prevent Russian influence". 23 April 2019.
  58. ^ "Nationalists win in Bosnia, including Serb who opposes 'impossible state'". Reuters. 8 October 2018.
  59. ^ "Bulgaria's government faces collapse this week". June 20, 2022.
  60. ^ "Bulgaria government collapses after no-confidence vote – DW – 06/22/2022". dw.com.
  61. ^ "Far-right German politicians accused of pro-Putin 'propaganda trip'". TheGuardian.com. 20 September 2022.
  62. ^ Loveday Morris; Kate Brady (2022-09-20). "Far-right German party members to tour Russian-held regions of Ukraine". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
  63. ^ Stephanowitz, Johann; dpa; AFP (2022-10-05). "Russland-Reise: AfD-Parteispitze mahnt Landtagsabgeordnete für Reise nach Russland ab". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  64. ^ "What Is New "Pro-russian" Party in Germany, and Why Does It Pose Risks?". European Pravda. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  65. ^ ""Natural allies" - The Kremlin connections of the Greek far-right". March 1, 2016.
  66. ^ Georgiadou, Vassiliki. "The State of the Far Right in Greece" (PDF). FES. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  67. ^ "US concerns about possible entry of the party "Nicky" to parliament: "They are Russophiles – they cannot be informed about NATO's actions" - Athens News". 3 June 2023.
  68. ^ Picheta, Rob (2022-04-04). "Viktor Orban, Hungary's authoritarian leader and key Putin ally, calls Zelensky an 'opponent' after winning reelection". CNN. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  69. ^ Nagy, Bálint (2023-06-08). "A quarter of Hungarians support closer ties with Russia, but even Fidesz and Mi Hazánk voters are pro-NATO". Telex.hu.
  70. ^ Winiarska-Brodowska, Malgorzata (2020-03-24). In Search of a European Public Sphere: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-4874-9.
  71. ^ Cosentino, Gabriele (2020-03-16). Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order: The Global Dynamics of Disinformation. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-43005-4.
  72. ^ "La campagna europea anti sanzioni della destra filorussa di Salvini". www.ilfoglio.it (in Italian). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  73. ^ "Lega e M5S, quelle mozioni filo-russe che imbarazzano i partiti di Salvini e Conte". la Repubblica (in Italian). 25 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  74. ^ Fittipaldi, Giovanni Tizian ed Emiliano. "La guerra in Ucraina divide i neofascisti d'Europa: l'allarme dell'intelligence". www.editorialedomani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  75. ^ "Questa volta il derby nero si gioca sulla guerra: CasaPound è per l'Ucraina, Forza Nuova per la Russia". HuffPost Italia (in Italian). 1 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  76. ^ "Hanno tutti ragione Rizzo il fasciocomunista: da filorussi a No Vax, ecco con chi brinda l'ex rifondarolo". la Repubblica (in Italian). 1 September 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  77. ^ "Most stubborn survivor speaks out". baltictimes.com.
  78. ^ "Alfa.lt". www.alfa.lt.
  79. ^ Digrytė, Eglė. "K.Prunskienė: nebijokime būti vadinami prorusiška partija". DELFI.
  80. ^ "Rocada pro-rusă pe piața de TV din Moldova. Ilan Șor preia controlul televiziunilor "Primul în Moldova" și "Accent TV" (replicamedia.md)". G4Media.ro. September 24, 2022.
  81. ^ "Valerii Klimenco, despre participarea Maiei Sandu la summit-ul "Platforma Crimeea": A tăiat orice speranță de a s". August 26, 2021.
  82. ^ "Demokratska stranka jedinstva pristupila Narodnom pokretu". July 20, 2020.
  83. ^ "Demokratski principi i ruski sentimenti". Radio Slobodna Evropa. 29 June 2016.
  84. ^ "Putin's 'henchmen'". Novaya Gazeta. 27 February 2023.
  85. ^ "Skup podrške ruskom narodu". Politika Online. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  86. ^ https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id-moe/09659.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  87. ^ "SRS o osudi invazije Rusije: Srbija nije smela da se svrsta uz Zapad". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  88. ^ https://www.politicalcapital.hu/pc-admin/source/documents/zinc_revisionism_country_report_rs.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  89. ^ "(PDF) Marching towards Eurasia. The Kremlin connections of the Slovak far-right".
  90. ^ "Na listi proticepilcev in putinistov tudi nekdanji tesni sodelavec Danila Türka". siol.net (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  91. ^ Cite error: The named reference :6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  92. ^ "Stranka Resni.ca ima velike težave z resnico. Razkrivamo, zakaj". siol.net (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  93. ^ "Kaşar Emperyalist Çakallar, Putin Ukrayna'da alayınıza diz çöktürdü!". 23 February 2022.
  94. ^ "Kiev has a nasty case of anti-communist hysteria". the Guardian. December 18, 2015.
  95. ^ "Kennan Cable No. 45: Six Reasons the "Opposition Platform" Won in Eastern Ukraine | Wilson Center". www.wilsoncenter.org.
  96. ^ "Viktor Yanukovych's party claims victory". The Economist.
  97. ^ ""Регіонали" принципово будуть виступати російською - Бондаренко". Українська правда.
  98. ^ "01 Kuzio.indd" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  99. ^ Kiew), Von Marcel Röthig (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (17 September 2019). "Analyse: Durchregieren mit einer komfortablen Mehrheit aus Newcomern? Die Ukraine nach der Parlamentswahl". bpb.de.
  100. ^ Borderlands into Bordered Lands: Geopolitics of Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine. Columbia University Press. April 15, 2014. ISBN 9783838260426 – via Google Books.
  101. ^ "Партія "Відродження"". May 3, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-03.
  102. ^ "Parties and Elections in Europe". February 24, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-24.
  103. ^ Quinn, Ben (4 March 2024). "Galloway win makes Workers party a focus for far-left challenges to Labour". The Guardian.
  104. ^ Shannon, Michael (2022-05-17). "Laughing all the way to the postal bank: The LaRouchites in the 2022 Election". AIJAC. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
  105. ^ First, Australian (2022-03-22). "Putin's Speech - The Other Side of the Story". Australian First Party. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  106. ^ Chan, Gabrielle (2017-03-05). "Pauline Hanson says Australians want Vladimir Putin's style of leadership". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-10-08.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Within the partially-recognised state of Abkhazia, which is recognised by most countries as part of Georgia.
  2. ^ Within the partially-recognised state of South Ossetia, which is recognised by most countries as part of Georgia.
  3. ^ a b c d Within the unrecognised state of Transnistria, which is internationally recognised as part of Moldova. In this region, the Romanian language is constitutionally referred to as "Moldovan" and uses the Cyrillic script.
  4. ^ Within the Luhansk People's Republic, a pro-Russian breakaway region of Ukraine recognised by Russia as Russian territory and formerly as a country.
  5. ^ a b Within Crimea, a region of Ukraine that was annexed by Russia in 2014. Some countries recognise Crimea as part of Russia.
  6. ^ Within the Donetsk People's Republic, a pro-Russian breakaway region of Ukraine recognised by Russia as Russian territory and formerly as a country.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pro-Russian_political_parties&oldid=1220674151"