The president of Sri Lanka is the elected head of state and the chief executive of Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon). The president is a dominant political figure in the country. The office was created in 1972, as more of a ceremonial position. It was empowered with executive powers by the 1978 Constitution introduced by J. R. Jayewardene.
- Top left: William Gopallawa was the first and only non-executive president of Sri Lanka.
- Top right: J. R. Jayewardene was the first executive president of Sri Lanka.
- Bottom left: Chandrika Kumaratunga was the first female president and also the longest serving president of Sri Lanka.
- Bottom right: Anura Kumara Dissanayake is the current president of Sri Lanka.
Presidents
edit- Parties
Independent (1)
United National Party (4)
Sri Lanka Freedom Party (3)
Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (1)
National People's Power (1)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) Home province |
Term of office Electoral mandates Time in office |
Other ministerial offices held while president |
Party (Alliance) |
Government | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | .jpg)
|
 William Gopallawa විලියම් ගොපල්ලව வில்லியம் கோபள்ளவா (1896–1981) Central |
22 May 1972 |
4 February 1978 |
Independent | Sirimavo Bandaranaike II | 10th | [1] | ||
| — | ||||||||||
| 5 years, 8 months and 13 days | ||||||||||
| Served as the last Governor-General of Ceylon and the first (non-executive) President when Ceylon declared itself a republic in 1972, and changed its name to Sri Lanka. | ||||||||||
| 2 | 
|
 Junius Richard Jayewardene ජුනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන ஜூனியஸ் ரிச்சட் ஜயவர்தனா (1906–1996) Western |
4 February 1978 |
2 January 1989 |
Minister of Defence Minister of Planning & Economic Affairs Minister of Plan Implementation Minister of Higher Education |
United National Party | Jayewardene | 11th 12th |
[1] | |
| 1982 | ||||||||||
| 10 years, 11 months and 29 days | ||||||||||
| Introduced the Executive Presidency in 1978, and assumed the position of president of Sri Lanka.[2] | ||||||||||
| 3 | 
|
 Sri Lankabhimanya Ranasinghe Premadasa රණසිංහ ප්රේමදාස ரணசிங்க பிரேமதாசா (1924–1993) Western |
2 January 1989 |
1 May 1993† |
Minister of Defence Minister of Buddha Sasana Minister of Policy Planning & Implementation |
United National Party | Premadasa | 13th | [1] | |
| 1988 | ||||||||||
| 4 years and 4 months | ||||||||||
| Assassinated during a May Day rally by an LTTE suicide bomber. | ||||||||||
| 4 |  Sri Lankabhimanya Dingiri Banda Wijetunga ඩිංගිරි බණ්ඩා විජේතුංග டிங்கிரி பண்ட விஜேதுங்க (1916–2008) Central |
1 May 1993 |
7 May 1993 |
Minister of Defence Minister of Finance Minister of Buddhist Affairs |
United National Party | Wijetunga I | 13th | [1] | ||
| 7 May 1993 |
12 November 1994 | |||||||||
| 1993[N 1] | Wijetunga II | 14th | ||||||||
| 1 year, 6 months and 10 days | ||||||||||
| Prime Minister at the time of Premadasa's assassination. Appointed as acting president and continued in that capacity until 7 May 1993 when he was elected by Parliament to the office of president under Article 40 of the Constitution. | ||||||||||
| 5 | .jpg)
|
 Chandrika Kumaratunga චන්ද්රිකා කුමාරතුංග சந்திரிகா பண்டாரநாயக்கே குமாரதுங்கா (born 1945) Western |
12 November 1994 |
19 November 2005 |
Sri Lanka Freedom Party (PA) |
Kumaratunga | 14th 15th |
[1] | ||
| 1994, 1999 | 16th | |||||||||
| 11 years and 7 days | 17th | |||||||||
| The first non-UNP president of the country. Appointed her mother, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, to succeed her as prime minister. Victim of multiple assassination attempts by the LTTE, all of which were unsuccessful. | ||||||||||
| 6 | _(cropped).JPG)
|
 Mahinda Rajapaksa මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ மஹிந்த ராஜபக்ஷ (born 1945) Southern |
19 November 2005 |
9 January 2015 |
Minister of Defence Minister of Finance Minister of Law & Order Minister of Highways, Ports & Shipping |
Sri Lanka Freedom Party (UPFA) |
Mahinda Rajapaksa | 17th 18th |
[1] | |
| 2005, 2010 | ||||||||||
| 9 years, 1 month and 21 days | ||||||||||
| Ended the 25-year-long Sri Lankan Civil War and LTTE insurgency in the country. Alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War, various infrastructure development projects, feud with Sarath Fonseka, introduced the 18th Amendment to the Constitution, impeached Shirani Bandaranayake. Defeated in 2015. | ||||||||||
| 7 | .jpg)
|
.svg){kind=small} Maithripala Sirisena මෛත්රීපාල සිරිසේන மைத்திரிபால சிறிசேன (born 1951) North Central |
9 January 2015 |
18 November 2019 |
Minister of Defence Minister of Mahaweli Development and Environment |
Sri Lanka Freedom Party[N 2] | Sirisena I | 18th | [1] | |
| 2015 | Sirisena II | 19th | ||||||||
| 4 years, 10 months and 9 days | Sirisena IV | |||||||||
| Defeated Rajapaksa in his unprecedented bid for a third term. Ran as a candidate of the New Democratic Front and was mainly backed by the UNP. 19th Amendment to the Constitution. 100-day reform program. Reinstated Shirani Bandaranayake as Chief Justice. Promoted Sarath Fonseka to the rank of Field Marshal. Failed to act on intelligence of the 2019 Easter bombings. | ||||||||||
| 8 | 
|
.gif){kind=small} Gotabaya Rajapaksa ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ கோட்டாபய ராஜபக்ஷ (born 1949) Southern[3] |
18 November 2019 |
14 July 2022 |
Minister of Defence Minister of Technology |
Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPFA) |
Rajapaksa I | 19th | [1] | |
| 2019 | Rajapaksa II | 20th | ||||||||
| Rajapaksa III | ||||||||||
| 2 years, 7 months and 26 days | Rajapaksa IV | |||||||||
| Appointed Mahinda Rajapaksa as Prime Minister. Amassed extensive presidential powers through the 20th Amendment to the Constitution. Economic mismanagement led the country to an economic crisis, and a subsequent political crisis, when he refused to resign in response to massive anti-government protests. Reappointed Ranil Wickremesinghe as Prime Minister in May 2022, following Mahinda Rajapaksa's resignation. Resigned on 14 July, after fleeing the country the day before, designating Wickremesinghe as acting president.[4][5][6][7] | ||||||||||
| 9 | .jpg)
|
Ranil Wickremesinghe රනිල් වික්රමසිංහ ரணில் விக்ரமசிங்க (born 1949) Western |
14 July 2022 |
20 July 2022 |
Minister of Defence Minister of Technology Minister of Finance Minister of Women, Child Affairs and Social Empowerment |
United National Party | Wickremesinghe | 20th | [8] | |
| 20 July 2022 |
23 September 2024 | |||||||||
| 2022[N 1] | ||||||||||
| 2 years, 2 months and 9 days | ||||||||||
| Appointed as acting president following the resignation of Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who fled the country amidst the 2022 Sri Lankan political crisis.[9] On 20 July 2022 he was elected by Parliament to the office of president under Article 40 of the Constitution. | ||||||||||
| 10 | .png)
|
Anura Kumara Dissanayake අනුර කුමාර දිසානායක அநுர குமார திசாநாயக்க (born 1968) Western |
23 September 2024 |
Incumbent | Minister of Energy Minister of Defence Minister of Finance, Economic Development, Policy Formulation, Planning and Tourism Minister of Agriculture, Land, Livestock, Irrigation, Fisheries and Aquatic Resources |
Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (NPP) |
Dissanayake | 20th | ||
| 2024 | ||||||||||
| 1 month and 16 days | ||||||||||
| Defeated Sajith Premadasa and Ranil Wickremesinghe in a three-way contest. | ||||||||||
Timeline
edit
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b Indirect election by parliarment.
- ^ Elected as a New Democratic Front candidate.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "Heads of State". Parliament of Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ^ "Former Sri Lanka president dies, leaves mixed legacy". CNN. 1 November 1996. Retrieved 4 October 2008.[dead link]
- ^ "Presidential candidates cast their votes". News First. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ Pathi, Krutika (13 July 2022). "Thousands protest against Sri Lanka's new acting president". Associated Press. Colombo. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled on a military jet on Wednesday after angry protesters seized his home and office, and appointed Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe as acting president while he is overseas.
- ^ Marian, Teena (14 July 2022). "Speaker yet to receive GRs resignation". News First. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Jayasinghe, Uditha (14 July 2022). "Sri Lanka awaits president's resignation after flight". Reuters. Colombo. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Sri Lanka Crisis LIVE Updates: Gotabaya Rajapaksa steps down as president, emails resignation letter to parliament speaker". Times Of India. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Gunasekara, Skandha; Schmall, Emily; Mashal, Mujib (14 July 2022). "Sri Lanka's President Resigns After Months of Protest". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Sri Lanka PM Wickremesinghe sworn in as acting president - govt official". Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
External links
edit- General
- "Official Website of the President of Sri Lanka". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
- "Heads of State of Sri Lanka". Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2013.