Wikipedia

List of potato cultivars

This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars. Potato cultivars can have a range of colours due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers. These potatoes also have coloured skin, but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh, as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes. The yellow colour, more or less marked, is due to the presence of carotenoids. Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes, but relatively rare among modern varieties. They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity.

List

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Name Image Country of origin Year of introduction Notes
Adirondack Blue   United States 2003
Adirondack Red   United States 2003
Agata   Netherlands 1976
Agria [de]   Germany 1985
Ajanhuiri [es]   Bolivia
Almond   Sweden
Alpine Russet United States 2009
Alturas United States 2002
Amandine   France 1993
Allians   Germany 2003
Amarilla Peru
Amflora   1996 Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe, but was later prohibited in 2013.[1]
Andean black  
Annabelle Netherlands 2001
Anuschka   Germany 2004
Anya Scotland 1996
Arran Victory   Scotland 1918
Atlantic   United States 1978
Atlas  
Augusta   Germany
Austrian Crescent
Avalanche United Kingdom 1989
Baccara  
Bamberg   Germany 1819
Bamberger   Germany 1819
Banana
Banana cultivar
  External image
 Canada 1990 [2]
Bannock Russet United States 1999
Barbara   Germany 1982
Belana   Germany 2000
Bellarosa   Germany 2004
Belle de Fontenay   France 1885
Berlichingen   Germany 1927
BF-15
Bildtstar Netherlands 1984
Bintje   Netherlands 1904
Bionta   Austria 1993
Black Champion Ireland
Blaue Hindelbank  
Blaue St. Galler   Switzerland
Blaue Uttenwill  
Blaue Viola  
Blaue Vogtländer  
Blazer Russet United States 2005
Bloomer Ireland 1936
Blue Bell   France 2008
Blue Christie  
Blue Congo [de]   Also known as 'Blue Swede' or 'Idaho blue', the Blue Congo was voted the German "potato of the year" in 2006.[3]
Bojar   Czechoslovakia 1945
Bonnotte [de]   France
Brambory  
British Queen Scotland 1894
Butte United States 1977
Cabritas Chile 1889
Camota
Camel Netherlands 2013 Red
Canela Russet United States
Cara Ireland 1973 Maincrop, blight resistant
Carola Germany 1979
Champion Scotland 1863
Charlotte France 1981 Salad, blight resistant
Chelina
Chérie   France 1997
Cheyenne   France 2011
Chiloé   [4]
Ciclame  
Cielo
Clavela Blanca
Colette   Germany 1995
Corte   Andahuaylas, Peru
Cream of the Crop From South America. Purple skin, slight whitish scab, blue when cooked.[5]
Cultra   Ireland 1986 [6]
Cyrano Netherlands 2003 Origin of 'Cyrano' is the result of a cross made in 1991 between 'Goldstar' and HO86E423 at HZPC, Metslawier, the Netherlands.
Dejima   Japan 1971 [7]
Désirée   Netherlands 1962
Doré   Netherlands 1939
Dos Color  
Duke of York   United Kingdom 1891
Dutch Cream [1] [2]
Early Fortune Newfoundland 1820s Possibly developed by Ann Hulan
Edelgard  
Edzell Blue   Scotland
Eigenheimer Netherlands
Electra
Ennstaler Alpe  
Espirit  
Estima
Ewelina  
Fenton  
Fianna
Filea  
Fingerling  
Finka  
Flava  
French Fingerling
Gala  
German Butterball
Golden Wonder Scotland 1906
Goldrush
Hansa  
Heideniere  
Hela  
Hermanns Blaue  
Hermes Austria
Highland Burgundy Red   Scotland 1930s
Holtgaster Blaue  
Home Guard Scotland 1942
Huayro   Peru
Imilla   Bolivia
Industrie  
Innovator [de]
Irish Cobbler  
Irish Lumper
Irish White Ireland 1882
Jam  
Jazzy  
Jeanie Deans
Jelly
Jersey Royal   Jersey 1880
Jubel  
Juliette  
Kennebec   United States 1941
Kerr's Pink Scotland 1907
Kestrel   1992
Keuka Gold
King Edward   United Kingdom 1902
Kipfler [2] Germany [2]
Kitaakari   Japan 1987 [7]
Kuhbauch  
Lady Balfour
Lady Rosetta
Langlade
Laura   Austria 1998
Lenape United States 1967
Lima  
Linda potato [de]   Was voted German "potato of the year 2007".[3]
Linzer Blaue  
Linzer Delikatess  
Linzer Rose  
Linzer Speise  
Linzer Stärke  
Marabel  
Marcy United States 1990
Marfona Netherlands 1975
Maris Peer United Kingdom 1962
Maris Piper   United Kingdom 1966 [8]
Marquis
Mayan Queen  
May Queen   Japan [7]
Megachip 1985
Melody   [9]
Miss Blush  
Mizen Ireland 1978
Monalisa  
Mozart potato
Mahil potato  
Lil key potato  
Negra Andina   Peru
Nadine
Navan Northern Ireland 1987 Bred from Maris Piper. Well suited for frying.[10][11]
Nicola   It was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[3]
Nishiyutaka   Japan 1978 [7]
Norddeutsche Inseln  
Norgold Russet [12]
Oldenburger Blaue  
Opperdoezer Ronde   Netherlands
Orechestra
Ostbote  
Ozette  
Pachacoña Chile
Parel  
Pentland Crown United Kingdom
Peruanische Blaue  
Pike United States 1996
Pink Eye [3] Tasmania, Australia
Pink Fir Apple   France
Piruanita Cusco, Peru
Präsident Krüger  
Primura
Princess  
Professor Wohltmann  
Puca Quitish  
Puikula  
Quarta  
Ranger Russet United States 1991
Ratte  
Record
Red Britain  
Red Gold Canada 1970s
Red La Soda United States 1948
Red Norland   United States
Red Pontiac United States
Reichskanzler  
Remarka  
Rooster   Ireland 1990
Rosalind  
Rosenerdling  
Roseval  
Roslau  
Royal Blue [4]
Rua New Zealand [13]
Runa Bolivia
Ruby Lou [5]
Russet Burbank   1902
Russet Norkotah
Russian blue   Russia
Sapphire [6]
Sebago [7] [2]
Sechswochenkartoffel  
Selma [de] Germany 1972
Sharpes Express  
Shepody
Shetland Black   Scotland
Sieglinde [de]   Germany 1938 Was voted as German "potato of the year 2010".[3]
Sigma  
Silverton Russet
Sirco
Skerry Champion Scotland 1922
Snowden
Solara  
Spunta  
Stobrawa Poland
Superior United States 1962
Svenungas Blaue  
Sylvana Parentage: Fabula x Xantia
Tannenberg  
Tennaer  
Toya   Japan 1992 [7]
Tūtaekurī New Zealand [14]
Tyson Cross: Sylvana x Cyrano
UACH 0918  
UACH 0964  
UACH 0965  
Ulster Emblem Ireland 1966
Umatilla Russet United States 1998
Urberger  
Victoria[15]
Villetta Rose United States 1994
Vineta [pl]  
Viola  
Violette d'Auvergne  
Violine de Borée  
Vitelotte   France
Vivaldi Netherlands
Warba
Weißauge  
Yellow Finn
Yukon Gold   Canada 1965

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "How To Grow Potatoes". The Diggers Club. Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2021-04-22. one bag each of Kipfler, Dutch Cream, King Edward, Nicola, Sebago and Banana
  3. ^ a b c d "Nicola is the "potato of the year" 2016". freshplaza.com. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  4. ^ "Descripción de tuberculos". Papas Nativas de Chiloé. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  5. ^ McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!". BBC News.
  6. ^ "Varieties".
  7. ^ a b c d e Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes
  8. ^ "Fifty years since Maris Piper recommended by NIAB (2016)".
  9. ^ "Varieties". potato.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
  10. ^ "Seed Potato NAVAN - Vegetables - Potatoes - Seed Potato NAVAN - Sycamore Trading".
  11. ^ "Varieties".
  12. ^ Norgold Russet Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, potatoassociation.org
  13. ^ Genet, R. A. (1985). "'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)". New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 13 (4). Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR: 415. doi:10.1080/03015521.1985.10426112. ISSN 0301-5521. Retrieved 2020-05-07. From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'. (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)
  14. ^ "tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary". tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Varieties". Variety Database. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
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