Wikipedia

List of plant orders

This article lists the living orders of the Viridiplantae, based primarily on the work of Ruggiero et al. 2015.[1] Living order of Lycophytes and ferns are taken from Christenhusz et al. 2011b[2] and Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group.[3] Living orders of Gymnosperms are added from Christenhusz et al. 2011a[4] while extinct orders are from Anderson, Anderson & Cleal 2007.[5]

Division Prasinodermophyta edit

Class Prasinodermophyceae edit

Class Palmophyllophyceae edit

Division Chlorophyta edit

Subdivision Prasinophytina edit

Class Mamiellophyceae edit

Class Pyramimonadophyceae edit

Subdivision Chlorophytina edit

Class Nephroselmidophyceae edit

Class Picocystophyceae edit

Class Chloropicophyceae edit

Class Pedinophyceae edit

Class Chlorodendrophyceae edit

Class Trebouxiophyceae edit

Class Ulvophyceae edit

Class Chlorophyceae edit

Division Streptophyta edit

Subdivision Chlorokybophytina edit

Class Mesostigmatophyceae edit

Class Chlorokybophyceae edit

Subdivision Klebsormidiophyinta edit

Class Klebsormidiophyceae edit

Subdivision Charophytina edit

Class Charophyceae edit

Subdivision Coleochaetophytina edit

Class Coleochaetophyceae edit

Subdivision Zygnematophytina edit

Class Zygnematophyceae edit

Subdivision Anthocerotophytina[7] edit

Class Leiosporocerotopsida edit

Class Anthocerotopsida edit

Subdivision Marchantiophytina[7] edit

Class Haplomitriopsida edit

Class Marchantiopsida edit

Class Jungermanniopsida edit

Subdivision Bryophytina[8] edit

Class Takakiopsida edit

Class Sphagnopsida edit

Class Andreaeobryopsida edit

Class Andreaeopsida edit

Class Oedipodiopsida edit

Class Tetraphidopsida edit

Class Polytrichopsida edit

Class Bryopsida edit

Clade †Horneophytina edit

Class †Horneophytopsida edit

Subdivision Tracheophytina[9] edit

Class †Cooksoniopsida edit

Class †Rhyniopsida edit

Clade †Zosterophyllophyta edit

Class Lycopodiopsida edit

Class †Eophyllophytopsida edit

Class †Trimerophytopsida edit

Clade Pteridophyta edit

Class †Noeggerathiopsida edit

Class †Aneurophytopsida edit

Class †Archaeopteridopsida edit

Incertae sedis edit

Clade Spermatophyta edit

References edit

  1. ^ Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015). "A higher level classification of all living organisms". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0119248. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. PMC 4418965. PMID 25923521.
  2. ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2.
  3. ^ Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (November 2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229. S2CID 39980610.
  4. ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Reveal, James L.; Farjon, Aljos; Gardner, Martin F.; Mill, R.R.; Chase, Mark W. (2011). "A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 55–70. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3.
  5. ^ Anderson; Anderson; Cleal (2007). "Brief history of the gymnosperms: classification, biodiversity, phytogeography and ecology". Strelitzia. 20. SANBI: 280. ISBN 978-1-919976-39-6.
  6. ^ Linzhou Li; Sibo Wang; Hongli Wang; Sunil Kumar Sahu; Birger Marin; Haoyuan Li; Yan Xu; Hongping Liang; Zhen Li; Shifeng Chen; Tanja Reder; Zehra Çebi; Sebastian Wittek; Morten Petersen; Barbara Melkonian; Hongli Du; Huanming Yang; Jian Wang; Gane Ka-Shu Wong; Xun Xu; Xin Liu; Yves Van de Peer; Michael Melkonian; Huan Liu (22 June 2020). "The genome of Prasinoderma coloniale unveils the existence of a third phylum within green plants". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 4 (9): 1220–1231. doi:10.1038/s41559-020-1221-7. PMC 7455551. PMID 32572216.
  7. ^ a b Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMC 4758082. PMID 26929706.
  8. ^ Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R. "Classification of extant moss genera". Classification of the Bryophyta. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  9. ^ Novíkov; Barabaš-Krasni (2015). Modern plant systematics. Liga-Pres. p. 685. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.4745.6164. ISBN 978-966-397-276-3.
  10. ^ Hao, Shougang & Xue, Jinzhuang (2013), The early Devonian Posongchong flora of Yunnan: a contribution to an understanding of the evolution and early diversification of vascular plants, Beijing: Science Press, p. 366, ISBN 978-7-03-036616-0, retrieved 2019-10-25
  11. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181 (1): 1–20, doi:10.1111/boj.12385
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plant_orders&oldid=1192166042"