List of pest-repelling plants

This list of pest-repelling plants includes plants used for their ability to repel insects, nematodes, and other pests. They have been used in companion planting as pest control in agricultural and garden situations, and in households.

Certain plants have shown effectiveness as topical repellents for haematophagous insects, such as the use of lemon eucalyptus in PMD, but incomplete research and misunderstood applications can produce variable results.[1]

The essential oils of many plants are also well known for their pest-repellent properties. Oils from the families Lamiaceae (mints), Poaceae (true grasses), and Pinaceae (pines) are common haematophagous insect repellents worldwide.[1]

Table of pest-repelling plants edit

Plants that can be planted or used fresh to repel pests include:

Plant Image Pests
Artemisias   repels insects,[2] including ants, cabbage looper, cabbage maggot, carrot fly, codling moth, flea beetles, whiteflies, the Cabbage White, and the Small White, as well as mice[3]
Basil   repels flies, including mosquitoes[2][4] the carrot fly, asparagus beetles and whiteflies[3]
Borage   repels tomato hornworm and cabbage worms[2]
Castor bean   repels moles[3]
Catnip   repels ants, flea beetles, aphids, the Japanese beetle, squash bugs, weevils,[2] the Colorado potato beetle, the cabbage looper,[3] and cockroaches.[4] May attract cats.
Chamomile   repels flying insects[4]
Chives   repels carrot fly, Japanese beetle,[2] and aphids[3]
Chrysanthemums   repel roaches, ants, the Japanese beetle, ticks, silverfish, lice, fleas, bedbugs, and root-knot nematodes[2]
Citronella grass   repels insects, may deter cats[5]
Citrosa   proven not to repel mosquitoes[6]
Clovers   repel aphids and wireworms[3]
Common lantana   repels mosquitoes[1]
Coriander   repels aphids, Colorado potato beetle, and spider mites[3]
Cosmos   repel the corn earworm
Crown imperial   repel rabbits, mice, moles, voles and ground squirrels[7]
Dahlias   repel nematodes[2]
Dill   repels aphids, squash bugs, spider mites,[2] the cabbage looper, and the Small White[3]
Epazote   repels spider mites,[8] thrips, aphids, and whitefly[9]
Eucalyptus   repels aphids, the cabbage looper, and the Colorado potato beetle[3]
Fennel   repels aphids, slugs, and snails[3]
Fever tea repels mosquitoes[1]
Four o'clocks   attract and poison the Japanese beetle[2]
French marigold   repels whiteflies, kills nematodes[2]
Garlic   repels root maggots,[2] cabbage looper, Mexican bean beetle, and peach tree borer.
Geranium   repel leafhoppers, the corn earworm, and the Small White[3]
Hyssop   repels the cabbage looper and the Small White[3]
Larkspurs   repel aphids[3]
Lavender   repels moths, scorpions, water scorpions, fleas, and flies, including mosquitoes[4]
Leek   repels carrot fly[3]
Lemongrass   repels mosquitoes[10]
Lemon balm   repels mosquitoes[4]
Lemon thyme   repels mosquitoes[4]
Lettuce   repels carrot fly[3]
Lime basil   repels mosquitoes[1]
Mexican marigold   repels insects and rabbits[2]
Myrrh   repels insects[5]
Narcissus   repel moles[3]
Nasturtiums   repel squash bugs,[2] aphids (though there is conflicting information with some sources stating it attracts aphids),[11] many beetles, and the cabbage looper[3]
Onion   repels rabbits, the cabbage looper, and the Small White[3]
Oregano   repellent to many pests[3]
Parsley   repels asparagus beetles[3]
Peppermint   repels aphids, cabbage looper, flea beetles, squash bugs, whiteflies, and the Small White[3]
Petunias   repel aphids, tomato hornworm, asparagus beetles, leafhoppers,[2] and squash bugs[3]
Pitcher plants   traps and ingests insects
Radish   repels cabbage maggot and cucumber beetles[3]
Rosemary   repels cabbage looper, carrot fly, cockroaches and mosquitoes,[12] slugs, snails, as well as the Mexican bean beetle[3]
Russian sage   repels wasps
Rue   repels cucumber and flea beetles
Sarracenia pitcher plants   are especially proficient at trapping yellowjacket wasps
Spearmint   repels fleas, moths, ants, beetles, rodents,[4] aphids, squash bugs, and the cabbage looper[3]
Spiny amaranth   repels cutworms
Stone root   repels mosquitoes[5]
Summer savory   repels bean beetles[3]
Tansy   repels ants, many beetles and flies, squash bugs, cutworms, Small White, and Cabbage White[3]
Thyme   repels cabbage looper, cabbage maggot, corn earworm, whiteflies, tomato hornworm, and Small White
Tobacco   repels carrot fly, flea beetles and worms.[3]
Tomato   repels asparagus beetles[3]
Venus flytrap   ingests insects[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Maia MF, Moore SJ (March 2011). "Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development and testing". Malaria Journal. 10 (Suppl 1): S11. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-S1-S11. PMC 3059459. PMID 21411012.[1]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hummel, K. Use plants for pest control. Archived 2015-02-14 at the Wayback Machine Coles County Yard and Garden. University of Illinois Extension.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Companion Planting" (PDF). Cornell Cooperative Extension. Chemung County. May 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 29, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Clarke, C. Indoor pest-repellent plants. SFGate: San Francisco Chronicle.
  5. ^ a b c Plants help keep mosquitoes away. Colorado State University & Denver County Extension Master Gardener. 2010.
  6. ^ "Mosquito Plant, Pelargonium Citrosum - The Citrosa Plant". 2015-06-08. Retrieved 2016-09-26.
  7. ^ Diana Beresford-Kroeger (2004). A Garden for Life: The Natural Approach to Designing, Planting, and Maintaining a North Temperate Garden. University of Michigan Press. p. 171. ISBN 9780472030125.
  8. ^ Chiasson, H.; Bostanian, N. J.; Vincent, C. (August 2004). "Acaricidal properties of a Chenopodium-based botanical". Journal of Economic Entomology. 97 (4): 1373–1377. doi:10.1093/jee/97.4.1373. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 15384350.
  9. ^ Chiasson, H.; Vincent, C.; Bostanian, N. J. (August 2004). "Insecticidal properties of a Chenopodium-based botanical". Journal of Economic Entomology. 97 (4): 1378–1383. doi:10.1093/jee/97.4.1378. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 15384351.
  10. ^ "12 plants that repel unwanted insects". 2014-10-02. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  11. ^ "Managing Pests in Gardens: Floriculture: Nasturtium—UC IPM".
  12. ^ "5 Herbs That Keep Bugs Away". YouTube. 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2018-08-04.[dead YouTube link]