Wikipedia

List of macropodiformes

Macropodiformes is a suborder of Australian marsupial mammals. Members of this suborder are called macropodiformes, and include kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, potoroos, and rat-kangaroos. Macropodiformes is one of three suborders that form the order Diprotodontia, the largest extant order of marsupials. They are found in Australia and New Guinea, generally in forests, shrublands, grasslands, and savannas, though some species can also be found in deserts and rocky areas. They range in size from the musky rat-kangaroo, at 20 cm (8 in) plus a 6 cm (2 in) tail, to the red kangaroo, at 160 cm (63 in) plus a 120 cm (47 in) tail. Macropodiformes primarily eat leaves, grass, ferns, and shrubs, as well as fruit and other plant material.

Gray wallaby
Red-necked wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus)

Many macropodiformes do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 40 individuals to 500,000. Ten species are categorized as endangered: Calaby's pademelon, Cape York rock-wallaby, dingiso, Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo, ifola, Matschie's tree-kangaroo, mountain pademelon, nabarlek, northern bettong, and Proserpine rock-wallaby. A further six species are categorized as critically endangered: the black dorcopsis, Gilbert's potoroo, golden-mantled tree-kangaroo, tenkile, Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo, and woylie. Eight species have gone extinct in the modern era, all between the 1880s and the 1940s after the colonization of Australia began: the broad-faced potoroo, crescent nail-tail wallaby, desert bettong, desert rat-kangaroo, eastern hare-wallaby, Lake Mackay hare-wallaby, Nullarbor dwarf bettong, and toolache wallaby.

The seventy-two extant species of Macropodiformes are divided into three families: Hypsiprymnodontidae, containing a single species, the musky rat-kangaroo; Macropodidae, containing sixty-three species divided between the twelve genera in the subfamily Macropodinae and the single genus of the subfamily Sthenurinae; and Potoroidae, containing eight species in three extant genera. Dozens of extinct Macropodiformes species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[1]

Conventions

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IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (8 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (6 species)
 EN Endangered (10 species)
 VU Vulnerable (16 species)
 NT Near threatened (13 species)
 LC Least concern (27 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the macropodiformes's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct genera, species, or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol "†".

Classification

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The suborder Macropodiformes consists of three extant families: Hypsiprymnodontidae, Macropodidae, and Potoroidae. Hypsiprymnodontidae contains a single species and Potoroidae contains eight species in three extant genera. Macropodidae is divided into two subfamilies: Macropodinae, containing sixty-three species divided between twelve genera, and Sthenurinae, containing a single species. In addition to the extant species, eight species—four in Macropodidae and four in Potoroidae, including one extinct genus—have gone extinct in the modern era, all between the 1880s and the 1940s after the colonization of Australia began.

Family Hypsiprymnodontidae

Family Macropodidae

Family Potoroidae

  • Genus Aepyprymnus (rufous rat-kangaroo): one species
  • Genus Bettongia (bettongs): six species (two extinct)
  • Genus Caloprymnus† (desert rat-kangaroo): one species (one extinct)
  • Genus Potorous (potoroos): four species (one extinct)
Macropodiformes[2][3]  

Macropodiformes

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The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[4]

Hypsiprymnodontidae

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Main article: Hypsiprymnodontidae
Genus Hypsiprymnodon – Ramsay, 1876 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Musky rat-kangaroo

 

H. moschatus
Ramsay, 1876 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 20–35 cm (8–14 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest[6]

Diet: Insects, as well as worms, tuberous roots, and palm berries[5] 		 LC 


Unknown  [6]

Macropodidae

edit
Main article: Macropodidae

Subfamily Macropodinae

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Main article: Macropodinae
Genus Dendrolagus – Müller, 1840 – fourteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bennett's tree-kangaroo

 

D. bennettianus
Vis, 1887 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 69–75 cm (27–30 in) long, plus 73–84 cm (29–33 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[8]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[7] 		 NT 


Unknown  [8]

Dingiso


D. mbaiso
Flannery, Szalay & Boeadi, 1995 		Western New Guinea
  		Size: 52–81 cm (20–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[10]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 EN 


Unknown  [10]

Doria's tree-kangaroo

 

D. dorianus
Ramsay, 1883

Three subspecies
  • D. d. dorianus
  • D. d. mayri
  • D. d. notatus
Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[13]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 VU 


Unknown  [13]

Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo


D. pulcherrimus
Flannery, 1993 		Northern New Guinea
  		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[14]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 CR 


500  [14]

Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo

 

D. goodfellowi
Thomas, 1906

Two subspecies
 Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 55–77 cm (22–30 in) long, plus 70–85 cm (28–33 in) tail[15]

Habitat: Forest[16]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, and cereals, as well as flowers and grass[15] 		 EN 


Unknown  [16]

Grizzled tree-kangaroo

 

D. inustus
Müller, 1840

Two subspecies
  • D. i. finschi
  • D. i. inustus
Western and northern New Guinea
  		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[17]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, and bark[18] 		 VU 


Unknown  [17]

Ifola

 

D. notatus
Matschie, 1916 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[19]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 EN 


Unknown  [19]

Lowlands tree-kangaroo


D. spadix
Troughton & Le Souef, 1936 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[20]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 VU 


Unknown  [20]

Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo

 

D. lumholtzi
Collett, 1884 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: A variety of leaves as well as flowers[22] 		 NT 


10,000–30,000  [21]

Matschie's tree-kangaroo

 

D. matschiei
Rothschild & Förster, 1907 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 55–63 cm (22–25 in) long, plus 55–63 cm (22–25 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[24]

Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit, flowers, nuts, insects, bark, sap, bird eggs, and young birds[23] 		 EN 


2,500  [24]

Seri's tree-kangaroo


D. stellarum
Flannery & Seri, 1990 		Central New Guinea
  		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[25]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 VU 


Unknown  [25]

Tenkile

 

D. scottae
Flannery, 1990 		Northern New Guinea
  		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[26]

Diet: Tree leaves, ferns, and soft vines[27] 		 CR 


200  [26]

Ursine tree-kangaroo

 

D. ursinus
(Temminck, 1836) 		Western New Guinea
  		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[28]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 VU 


Unknown  [28]

Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo


D. mayri
Rothschild & Dollman, 1933 		Western New Guinea Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[29]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 CR 


40  [29]

Genus Dorcopsis – Schlegel & Müller, 1842 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Black dorcopsis


D. atrata
Deusen, 1957 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 73–100 cm (29–39 in) long, plus 28–40 cm (11–16 in) tail[30]

Habitat: Forest[31]

Diet: Leaves, roots, grass and fruit[30] 		 CR 


Unknown  [31]

Brown dorcopsis


D. muelleri
(Lesson, 1827)

Four subspecies
  • D. m. lorentzii
  • D. m. muelleri
  • D. m. mysoliae
  • D. m. yapeni
Western New Guinea
  		Size: 34–97 cm (13–38 in) long, plus 27–55 cm (11–22 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[33]

Diet: Roots, leaves, grass, and fruit[32] 		 LC 


Unknown  [33]

Gray dorcopsis

 

D. luctuosa
(D'Albertis, 1874)

Two subspecies
  • D. l. luctuosa
  • D. l. phyllis
Southern New Guinea
  		Size: 34–97 cm (13–38 in) long, plus 27–55 cm (11–22 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[34]

Diet: Roots, leaves, grass, and fruit[32] 		 VU 


Unknown  [34]

White-striped dorcopsis

 

D. hageni
Heller, 1897 		Northern New Guinea
  		Size: 34–97 cm (13–38 in) long, plus 27–55 cm (11–22 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[35]

Diet: Roots, leaves, grass, and fruit[32] 		 LC 


Unknown  [35]

Genus Dorcopsulus – Matschie, 1916 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Macleay's dorcopsis

 

D. macleayi
(Miklouho-Maclay, 1885) 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 31–46 cm (12–18 in) long, plus 22–41 cm (9–16 in) tail[36]

Habitat: Forest[37]

Diet: Leaves, buds, and stems[38] 		 LC 


Unknown  [37]

Small dorcopsis


D. vanheurni
(Thomas, 1922) 		Central and eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 31–46 cm (12–18 in) long, plus 22–41 cm (9–16 in) tail[36]

Habitat: Forest[39]

Diet: Believed to be leaves and fruit[36] 		 NT 


Unknown  [39]

Genus Lagorchestes – Gould, 1841 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern hare-wallaby†

 

L. leporides
Gould, 1841 		Southeastern Australia
  		Size: About 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 32 cm (13 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Unknown[41]

Diet: Unknown[40] 		 EX 


0  [41]

Lake Mackay hare-wallaby†


L. asomatus
Finlayson, 1943 		Central Australia
  		Size: Unknown[42]

Habitat: Desert[43]

Diet: Unknown[42] 		 EX 


0  [43]

Rufous hare-wallaby

 

L. hirsutus
Gould, 1844 		Western Australia
  		Size: 31–39 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 24–31 cm (9–12 in) tail[44]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland[45]

Diet: Seeds, fruit, grass, sedges, and succulent shrubs and herbs[44] 		 VU 


4,000  [45]

Spectacled hare-wallaby

 

L. conspicillatus
Gould, 1842 		Northern Australia
  		Size: 39–49 cm (15–19 in) long, plus 37–53 cm (15–21 in) tail[42]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[46]

Diet: Grass, forbs, and herbs[42] 		 LC 


Unknown  [46]

Genus Macropus – Shaw, 1790 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern grey kangaroo

 

M. giganteus
Shaw, 1790

Two subspecies
  • M. g. giganteus
  • M. g. tasmaniensis (Forester Kangaroo)
Eastern Australia
  		Size: 85–140 cm (33–55 in) long, plus 75–100 cm (30–39 in) tail[47]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[48]

Diet: Grass, as well as forbs[49] 		 LC 


Unknown  [48]

Western grey kangaroo

 

M. fuliginosus
(Desmarest, 1817)

Three subspecies
  • M. f. fuliginosus (Kangaroo Island western grey kangaroos)
  • M. f. melanops
  • M. f. ocydromus
Southern and southwestern Australia
  		Size: 85–140 cm (33–55 in) long, plus 75–100 cm (30–39 in) tail[47]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[50]

Diet: Grass, forbs, leaves, tree bark, and shrubs[51] 		 LC 


Unknown  [50]

Genus Notamacropus – Dawson & Flannery, 1985 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Agile wallaby

 

N. agilis
(Gould, 1842)

Four subspecies
  • N. a. agilis
  • N. a. jardinii
  • N. a. nigrescens
  • N. a. papuanus
Northern Australia and southern New Guinea
  		Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Savanna and grassland[53]

Diet: Grass, shrubs, bushes, and roots, as well as leaves and fruit[54] 		 LC 


Unknown  [53]

Black-striped wallaby

 

N. dorsalis
(Gray, 1837) 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[55]

Diet: Grass, as well as forbs and shrubs[56] 		 LC 


Unknown  [55]

Parma wallaby

 

N. parma
(Waterhouse, 1846) 		Eastern Australia
  		Size: 44–53 cm (17–21 in) long, plus 40–55 cm (16–22 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[58]

Diet: Grass and herbs[57] 		 NT 


Unknown  [58]

Red-necked wallaby

 

N. rufogriseus
(Desmarest, 1817)

Three subspecies
  • N. r. banksianus (red-necked wallaby)
  • N. r. fruticus
  • N. r. rufogriseus (Bennett's wallaby)
Eastern and southeastern Australia
  		Size: 92–105 cm (36–41 in) long, plus 70–75 cm (28–30 in) tail[59]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[60]

Diet: Grass and herbs, as well as roots[59] 		 LC 


Unknown  [60]

Tammar wallaby

 

N. eugenii
(Desmarest, 1817) 		Southern and southwestern Australia
  		Size: 52–68 cm (20–27 in) long, plus 33–45 cm (13–18 in) tail[61]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[62]

Diet: Grass as well as shrubs[62] 		 LC 


10,000–50,000  [62]

Toolache wallaby†

 

N. greyi
Waterhouse, 1846 		Southern Australia Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Savanna and grassland[63]

Diet: Grass, leaves, and roots[64] 		 EX 


0  [63]

Western brush wallaby

 

N. irma
(Jourdan, 1837) 		Southwestern Australia
  		Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[65]

Diet: Grass[66] 		 LC 


10,000–50,000  [65]

Whiptail wallaby

 

N. parryi
(Bennett, 1835) 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Savanna[67]

Diet: Grass, ferns, and herbs[68] 		 LC 


Unknown  [67]

Genus Osphranter – Shaw, 1790 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Antilopine kangaroo

 

O. antilopinus
Gould, 1842 		Northern Australia
  		Size: 75–140 cm (30–55 in) long, plus 60–90 cm (24–35 in) tail[47]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and grassland[69]

Diet: Grass[70] 		 LC 


Unknown  [69]

Black wallaroo

 

O. bernardus
(Rothschild, 1904) 		Northern Australia
  		Size: About 73 cm (29 in) long, plus 64 cm (25 in) tail[71]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[72]

Diet: Grass and shrubs, as well as other plants[73] 		 NT 


Unknown  [72]

Common wallaroo

 

O. robustus
(Gould, 1841)

Four subspecies
  • O. r. erubescens (western wallaroo)
  • O. r. isabellinus (Barrow Island wallaroo)
  • O. r. robustus (eastern wallaroo)
  • O. r. woodwardi (Kimberley wallaroo)
Australia
  		Size: 75–140 cm (30–55 in) long, plus 60–90 cm (24–35 in) tail[47]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[74]

Diet: Grasses and shrubs[74] 		 LC 


Unknown  [74]

Red kangaroo

 

O. rufus
(Desmarest, 1822) 		Australia
  		Size: 85–160 cm (33–63 in) long, plus 65–120 cm (26–47 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert[76]

Diet: Grass and flowering plants[75] 		 LC 


Unknown  [76]

Genus Onychogalea – Gray, 1841 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bridled nail-tail wallaby

 

O. fraenata
Gould, 1841 		Scattered eastern Australia
  		Size: 43–70 cm (17–28 in) long, plus 36–73 cm (14–29 in) tail[77]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[78]

Diet: Variety of forbs, grass, and shrubs[77] 		 VU 


800–1,100  [78]

Crescent nail-tail wallaby†

 

O. lunata
(Gould, 1841) 		Western Australia Size: 37–51 cm (15–20 in) long, plus 15–33 cm (6–13 in) tail[79]

Habitat: Savanna and grassland[80]

Diet: Unknown[79] 		 EX 


0  [80]

Northern nail-tail wallaby

 

O. unguifera
(Gould, 1841) 		Scattered northern Australia
  		Size: 43–70 cm (17–28 in) long, plus 36–73 cm (14–29 in) tail[81]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[82]

Diet: Herbs, succulents, fruit, and grass[81] 		 LC 


Unknown  [82]

Genus Petrogale – Gray, 1837 – sixteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Allied rock-wallaby

 

P. assimilis
Ramsay, 1877 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[84]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 LC 


Unknown  [84]

Black-flanked rock-wallaby

 

P. lateralis
Gould, 1842

Three subspecies
  • P. l. hacketti (Recherche rock-wallaby)
  • P. l. lateralis (warru)
  • P. l. pearsoni (Pearson Island rock-wallaby)
Scattered central and western Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert[86]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 VU 


8,000  [86]

Brush-tailed rock-wallaby

 

P. penicillata
Gray, 1827 		Eastern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[87]

Diet: Grass, as well as leaves, sedges, ferns, roots, bark, fruit, seeds and flowers[88] 		 VU 


20,000  [87]

Cape York rock-wallaby


P. coenensis
Eldridge & Close, 1992 		Northern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[89]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 EN 


500–2,000  [89]

Godman's rock-wallaby


P. godmani
Thomas, 1923 		Northern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[90]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 NT 


10,000  [90]

Herbert's rock-wallaby


P. herberti
Thomas, 1926 		Eastern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[91]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 LC 


Unknown  [91]

Mareeba rock-wallaby

 

P. mareeba
Eldridge & Close, 1992 		Northern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[92]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 NT 


10,000  [92]

Monjon

 

P. burbidgei
Kitchener, 1978 		Northwestern Australia
  		Size: 29–36 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[93]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 NT 


Unknown  [93]

Mount Claro rock-wallaby


P. sharmani
Eldridge & Close, 1992 		Northern Australia
  		Size: 29–36 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[94]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 VU 


750  [94]

Nabarlek

 

P. concinna
Gould, 1842 		Northwestern Australia
  		Size: 29–35 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 22–31 cm (9–12 in) tail[95]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, grassland, and rocky areas[96]

Diet: Grass and ferns[95] 		 EN 


5,000–10,000  [96]

Proserpine rock-wallaby


P. persephone
Maynes, 1982 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[97]

Diet: Grass and leaves, as well as shrubs, forbs, and fungi[98] 		 EN 


Unknown  [97]

Purple-necked rock-wallaby

 

P. purpureicollis
Le Souef, 1924 		North central Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[99]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 NT 


10,000  [99]

Rothschild's rock-wallaby

 

P. rothschildi
Thomas, 1904 		Northwestern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[100]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 LC 


Unknown  [100]

Short-eared rock-wallaby

 

P. brachyotis
(Gould, 1841) 		Northern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[101]

Diet: Grass, as well as bark and roots[102] 		 LC 


Unknown  [101]

Unadorned rock-wallaby

 

P. inornata
Gould, 1842 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[103]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 LC 


Unknown  [103]

Yellow-footed rock-wallaby

 

P. xanthopus
Gray, 1855

Two subspecies
  • P. x. celeris
  • P. x. xanthopus
South central Australia
  		Size: 48–65 cm (19–26 in) long, plus 57–70 cm (22–28 in) tail[104]

Habitat: Rocky areas[105]

Diet: Grass and leaves[104] 		 NT 


Unknown  [105]

Genus Setonix – Lesson, 1842 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Quokka

 

S. brachyurus
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) 		Southwestern Australia
  		Size: 39–60 cm (15–24 in) long, plus 23–35 cm (9–14 in) tail[106]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[107]

Diet: Succulents, shrubs, forbs, grasses and sedges, as well as seeds, berries, and fruit[108] 		 VU 


7,500–15,000  [107]

Genus Thylogale – Gray, 1837 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brown's pademelon

 

T. browni
(Ramsay, 1877) 		Eastern New Guinea (introduced in red)
  		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Forest[110]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 VU 


Unknown  [110]

Calaby's pademelon


T. calabyi
Flannery, 1992 		Scattered eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Grassland[112]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 EN 


Unknown  [112]

Dusky pademelon

 

T. brunii
(Schreber, 1778) 		Southern New Guinea (introduced in red)
  		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[113]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 VU 


Unknown  [113]

Mountain pademelon


T. lanatus
Thomas, 1922 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[114]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 EN 


Unknown  [114]

Red-legged pademelon

 

T. stigmatica
(Gould, 1860)

Four subspecies
  • T. s. coxenii
  • T. s. oriomo
  • T. s. stigmatica
  • T. s. wilcoxi
Eastern Australia and southern New Guinea
  		Size: 38–54 cm (15–21 in) long, plus 30–48 cm (12–19 in) tail[115]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Leaves and fruit, as well as grass, bark, fungi, and cicadas[115] 		 LC 


Unknown  [116]

Red-necked pademelon

 

T. thetis
(Lesson, 1828) 		Eastern Australia
  		Size: 29–63 cm (11–25 in) long, plus 27–51 cm (11–20 in) tail[117]

Habitat: Forest[118]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 LC 


Unknown  [118]

Tasmanian pademelon

 

T. billardierii
(Desmarest, 1822) 		Tasmania
  		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[119]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 LC 


Unknown  [119]

Genus Wallabia – Trouessart, 1905 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Swamp wallaby

 

W. bicolor
(Desmarest, 1804) 		Eastern Australia
  		Size: 66–85 cm (26–33 in) long, plus 64–87 cm (25–34 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[121]

Diet: Buds, ferns, leaves, shrubs, and grasses, as well as bark and shoots from needle-leaf trees[120] 		 LC 


Unknown  [121]

Subfamily Sthenurinae

edit
Main article: Sthenurinae
Genus Lagostrophus – Thomas, 1887 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Banded hare-wallaby

 

L. fasciatus
(Péron & Lesueur, 1807)

Two subspecies
  • L. f. baudinettei
  • L. f. fasciatus
Western Australia
  		Size: 40–46 cm (16–18 in) long, plus 32–40 cm (13–16 in) tail[122]

Habitat: Shrubland[123]

Diet: Plants and fruit[122] 		 VU 


2,000–9,000  [123]

Potoroidae

edit
Main article: Potoroidae
Genus Aepyprymnus – Garrod, 1875 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Rufous rat-kangaroo

 

A. rufescens
(Gray, 1837) 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 37–52 cm (15–20 in) long, plus 35–40 cm (14–16 in) tail[124]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[125]

Diet: Grass, herbs, roots, tubers, and fungi, as well as carrion bones and larvae[124] 		 LC 


Unknown  [125]

Genus Bettongia – Gray, 1837 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Boodie

 

B. lesueur
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 		Scattered western and southern Australia
  		Size: 37–40 cm (15–16 in) long, plus about 30 cm (12 in) tail[126]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and desert[127]

Diet: Leaves, seeds, fruits, nuts, tubers, bulbs, flowers, and fungi, as well as termites and marine carrion[126] 		 NT 


14,500  [127]

Desert bettong†


B. anhydra
Finlayson, 1957 		Central Australia Size: Unknown[128]

Habitat: Unknown[128]

Diet: Unknown[128] 		 EX 


0  [128]

Eastern bettong

 

B. gaimardi
(Desmarest, 1822) 		Eastern Tasmania
  		Size: 32–33 cm (13–13 in) long, plus 32–33 cm (13–13 in) tail[129]

Habitat: Forest[130]

Diet: Fungi, as well as plants[129] 		 NT 


20,000–50,000  [130]

Northern bettong

 

B. tropica
Wakefield, 1967 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 27–44 cm (11–17 in) long, plus 26–35 cm (10–14 in) tail[131]

Habitat: Forest[132]

Diet: Fungi, as well as roots, tubers, small invertebrates, and seeds[132] 		 EN 


5,000–10,000  [132]

Nullarbor dwarf bettong†


B. pusilla
McNamara, 1997 		Southern Australia Size: Unknown[133]

Habitat: Unknown[133]

Diet: Unknown[133] 		 EX 


0  [133]

Woylie

 

B. penicillata
(Gray, 1837) 		Scattered western and southern Australia (form distribution in yellow)
  		Size: 30–38 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 29–36 cm (11–14 in) tail[134]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[135]

Diet: Fungi, as well as bulbs, tubers, seeds, insects and resin[134] 		 CR 


12,000–18,000  [135]

Genus Caloprymnus† – Thomas, 1888 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Desert rat-kangaroo†

 

C. campestris
(Gould, 1843) 		Central Australia
  		Size: 25–29 cm (10–11 in) long, plus 29–38 cm (11–15 in) tail[136]

Habitat: Desert[137]

Diet: Leaves and stems, as well as insects[138] 		 EX 


0  [137]

Genus Potorous – Desmarest, 1804 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Broad-faced potoroo†

 

P. platyops
(Gould, 1844) 		Southwestern Australia Size: 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[139]

Habitat: Inland wetlands[140]

Diet: Fungi, grass, roots, and other vegetation[139] 		 EX 


0  [140]

Gilbert's potoroo

 

P. gilbertii
(Gould, 1841) 		Southwestern Australia
  		Size: 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[139]

Habitat: Shrubland[141]

Diet: Believed to be roots and fungi[142] 		 CR 


50  [141]

Long-footed potoroo


P. longipes
Seebeck & Johnston, 1980 		Southeastern Australia Size: 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[139]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[143]

Diet: Fungi, as well as insects, seeds, and plants[144] 		 VU 


3,000  [143]

Long-nosed potoroo

 

P. tridactylus
(Kerr, 1792)

Two subspecies
  • P. t. apicalis
  • P. t. tridactylus
Southeastern Australia and Tasmania
  		Size: 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[139]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[145]

Diet: Fungi, insects, grass, roots, and other vegetation[139] 		 NT 


75,000  [145]

References

edit
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